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A painting of Henry Clifford by Cornelis Janssens van Ceulen
Henry Clifford, 5th Earl of Cumberland (28 February 1592 – 11 December 1643) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1614 and 1622. He was created a baron in 1628 and succeeded to the title Earl of Cumberland in 1641.
Clifford was the son of Francis Clifford, 4th Earl of Cumberland , and Grisold Hughes and a member of the Clifford family which held the seat of Skipton from 1310 to 1676.[1] [2] He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford .[3] In 1607, he became joint Lord Lieutenant of Cumberland , Northumberland and Westmorland . He was elected Member of Parliament for Westmorland in 1614, and was returned in 1621.[4] In 1621, he became Custos Rotulorum of Westmorland . He was created Baron Clifford in 1628.
Clifford was a supporter of Charles I during the so-called Bishops' Wars in Scotland , and also during the Civil War until his death.[3] He succeeded to the title of Earl of Cumberland in 1641 and died two years later in 1643 at the age of 52; as he left no sons the earldom became extinct.
Clifford married Lady Frances Cecil (1593 – 14 February 1644), daughter of Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury and Elizabeth Brooke on 25 July, 1610, at St Mary Abbots Church, Kensington .[6] They had one child: Lady Elizabeth Clifford who married Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Burlington .[1]
References
[ edit ]
^ Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on CD-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995)
^ a b One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Chisholm, Hugh , ed. (1911). "Cumberland, Dukes and Earls of ". Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 620.
^ Willis, Browne (1750). Notitia Parliamentaria, Part II: A Series or Lists of the Representatives in the several Parliaments held from the Reformation 1541, to the Restoration 1660 ... London. pp. 173 , 183.
^ Lysons, Daniel. "Kensington Pages 170-230 The Environs of London: Volume 3, County of Middlesex" . British History Online . Retrieved 7 November 2021 .
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● P e e r s o f E n g l a n d c r e a t e d b y C h a r l e s I
● L o r d - L i e u t e n a n t s o f C u m b e r l a n d
● L o r d - L i e u t e n a n t s o f N o r t h u m b e r l a n d
● L o r d - L i e u t e n a n t s o f W e s t m o r l a n d
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● 1 6 4 3 d e a t h s
● E n g l i s h M P s 1 6 1 4
● E n g l i s h M P s 1 6 2 1 – 1 6 2 2
● P e e r a g e o f E n g l a n d e a r l s t u b s
● 1 7 t h - c e n t u r y E n g l i s h M P s t u b s
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● U s e d m y d a t e s f r o m M a r c h 2 0 1 8
● U s e B r i t i s h E n g l i s h f r o m M a r c h 2 0 1 8
● A r t i c l e s w i t h F A S T i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h I S N I i d e n t i f i e r s
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● A r t i c l e s w i t h W o r l d C a t E n t i t i e s i d e n t i f i e r s
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● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 4 J u l y 2 0 2 3 , a t 1 6 : 4 3 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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