Huang Qing Zhigong Tu (Chinese: 皇清職貢圖; Collection of Portraits of Subordinate Peoples of the Qing Dynasty) is an 18th-century ethnological study of Chinese tributary states, including Western nations that traded with the Qing Empire.[1][2] It was published around 1769.[2] The book identified peoples and countries by drawing attention to their national dresses, similarly to European costume books.[3]
The study contained numerous factual errors, such as reporting that France was a Buddhist state before becoming Catholic, that England and Sweden were vassals of Holland, and that France (Falanxi) and Portugal (Folangji) were the same country.[4]
![Mongol Dzungar Prince (Taiji) from Ili and other regions, and his wife. Huang Qing Zhigong Tu, 1769.[5]](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ili_region_Taiji_%28Mongol_Prince%29_and_his_wife%2C_Huang_Qing_Zhigong_Tu%2C_1769.jpg)
