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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Medical condition
Hyperventilation is irregular breathing that occurs when the rate or tidal volume of breathing eliminates more carbon dioxide than the body can produce.[1] [2] [3] This leads to hypocapnia , a reduced concentration of carbon dioxide dissolved in the blood. The body normally attempts to compensate for this homeostatically , but if this fails or is overridden, the blood pH will rise, leading to respiratory alkalosis . The symptoms of respiratory alkalosis include dizziness, tingling in the lips, hands, or feet, headache, weakness, fainting, and seizures. In extreme cases, it may cause carpopedal spasms , a flapping and contraction of the hands and feet.[3] [4]
Factors that may induce or sustain[2] hyperventilation include: physiological stress , anxiety or panic disorder , high altitude , head injury, stroke, respiratory disorders such as asthma , pneumonia , or hyperventilation syndrome ,[5] cardiovascular problems such as pulmonary embolisms , anemia , an incorrectly calibrated medical respirator ,[1] [3] and adverse reactions to certain drugs.
Hyperventilation can also be induced intentionally to achieve an altered state of consciousness such as in the choking game , during breathwork , or in an attempt to extend a breath-hold dive .
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ a b Longo, Dan; et al. (2012). Harrison's principles of internal medicine (18th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 2185. ISBN 978-0071748896 .
^ a b c Brandis, Kerry (30 August 2015). "6.2 Respiratory Alkalosis - Causes". Acid-base Physiology (Reviewed in 2006 by the American Thoracic Society) .
^ Byrd, Ryland P Jr. (5 August 2016). "Respiratory Alkalosis: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology" . eMedicine.
^ "eMedicine - Hyperventilation Syndrome: Article by Edward Newton, MD" . Retrieved 29 November 2016 .
External links [ edit ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyperventilation&oldid=1211487069 "
C a t e g o r y :
● B r e a t h i n g a b n o r m a l i t i e s
H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n
● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a
● U s e d m y d a t e s f r o m F e b r u a r y 2 0 2 3
● A r t i c l e s w i t h G N D i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h J 9 U i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h L C C N i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 M a r c h 2 0 2 4 , a t 2 0 : 4 6 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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