J u m p t o c o n t e n t
M a i n m e n u
M a i n m e n u
N a v i g a t i o n
● M a i n p a g e
● C o n t e n t s
● C u r r e n t e v e n t s
● R a n d o m a r t i c l e
● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a
● C o n t a c t u s
● D o n a t e
C o n t r i b u t e
● H e l p
● L e a r n t o e d i t
● C o m m u n i t y p o r t a l
● R e c e n t c h a n g e s
● U p l o a d f i l e
S e a r c h
Search
A p p e a r a n c e
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t
● L o g i n
P e r s o n a l t o o l s
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t
● L o g i n
P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e
● C o n t r i b u t i o n s
● T a l k
( T o p )
1
B a c k g r o u n d
2
M i x e d m a r t i a l a r t s c a r e e r
T o g g l e M i x e d m a r t i a l a r t s c a r e e r s u b s e c t i o n
2 . 1
E a r l y c a r e e r
2 . 2
U l t i m a t e F i g h t i n g C h a m p i o n s h i p
2 . 2 . 1
U F C F e a t h e r w e i g h t C h a m p i o n
3
C h a m p i o n s h i p s a n d a c c o m p l i s h m e n t s
T o g g l e C h a m p i o n s h i p s a n d a c c o m p l i s h m e n t s s u b s e c t i o n
3 . 1
M i x e d m a r t i a l a r t s
4
P e r s o n a l l i f e
5
M i x e d m a r t i a l a r t s r e c o r d
6
P a y - p e r - v i e w b o u t s
7
S e e a l s o
8
R e f e r e n c e s
9
E x t e r n a l l i n k s
T o g g l e t h e t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s
I l i a T o p u r i a
1 8 l a n g u a g e s
● ا ل ع ر ب ي ة
● C a t a l à
● D e u t s c h
● E s p a ñ o l
● E u s k a r a
● F r a n ç a i s
● I t a l i a n o
● ქ ა რ თ უ ლ ი
● მ ა რ გ ა ლ უ რ ი
● 日 本 語
● P o l s k i
● P o r t u g u ê s
● R o m â n ă
● Р у с с к и й
● S h q i p
● S l o v e n č i n a
● T ü r k ç e
● 中 文
E d i t l i n k s
● A r t i c l e
● T a l k
E n g l i s h
● R e a d
● E d i t
● V i e w h i s t o r y
T o o l s
T o o l s
A c t i o n s
● R e a d
● E d i t
● V i e w h i s t o r y
G e n e r a l
● W h a t l i n k s h e r e
● R e l a t e d c h a n g e s
● U p l o a d f i l e
● S p e c i a l p a g e s
● P e r m a n e n t l i n k
● P a g e i n f o r m a t i o n
● C i t e t h i s p a g e
● G e t s h o r t e n e d U R L
● D o w n l o a d Q R c o d e
● W i k i d a t a i t e m
P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F
● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Georgian and Spanish mixed martial artist (born 1997)
Ilia Topuria (Georgian : ილია თოფურია ;[6] born January 21, 1997) is a Georgian[7] and Spanish[8] professional mixed martial artist . He currently competes in the Featherweight division in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), where he is the current UFC Featherweight Champion . As of February 20, 2024, he is #5 in the UFC men's pound-for-pound rankings .[9]
Background
[ edit ]
Topuria was born in Halle Westfalen , Germany[10] [11] [12] [13] to Georgian parents who were refugees from Abkhazia .[5] [14]
At the age of seven, Topuria moved to Georgia with his family and started practicing Greco-Roman wrestling at a local school.[5] At the age of 15, he again relocated to live in Alicante in Spain, where he started practicing martial arts at the Climent Club.[15] In 2015, he made his debut as a professional in local competitions.[16] [5] Topuria has an older brother, Aleksandre, who is also a professional mixed martial artist signed to the UFC.[17]
Mixed martial arts career
[ edit ]
Early career
[ edit ]
Topuria started his career with four straight submission wins on the Spanish regional scene and won a belt in Mix Fight Events promotion. In 2018, he competed in his first international fight in Cage MMA Finland.[18] In the same year, in May, he became the first Georgian black belt in Brazilian Jiu-jitsu alongside his brother Alex Topuria. Months later he received the opportunity to fight for the Cage Warriors Bantamweight Championship at the Lotto Arena in Antwerp, Belgium . Ilia failed to make the agreed weight so despite winning the fight quickly, he did not get the belt.[19]
In 2019 he signed with Brave Combat Federation . Ilia made his promotional debut in Bogotá, Colombia ,[20] defeating Luis Gomez in the first round by submission;[21] which earned him the award for best performance of the night.[22] On November 15, 2019, in Bahrain, he won his second fight in BRAVE by defeating Steven Goncalves by KO in the first round.[23] [24]
Ultimate Fighting Championship
[ edit ]
Topuria, as a replacement for Seung Woo Choi , took a bout on short notice against Youssef Zalal on October 11, 2020 at UFC Fight Night: Moraes vs. Sandhagen .[25] Topuria won the fight via unanimous decision.[26]
Topuria faced Damon Jackson on December 5, 2020, at UFC on ESPN: Hermansson vs. Vettori .[27] He won the fight via knockout in round one.[28]
Topuria faced Ryan Hall on July 10, 2021, at UFC 264 .[29] He won the fight via knockout in round one.[30]
Topuria was scheduled to face Movsar Evloev on January 22, 2022, at UFC 270 .[31] However, Evloev withdrew from the bout for undisclosed reasons and [32] was replaced by Charles Jourdain .[33] However, Topuria was pulled from the card due to a medical issue related to cutting weight and the bout was cancelled.[34]
Topuria faced Jai Herbert , replacing Mike Davis , on March 19, 2022, at UFC Fight Night 204 .[35] Topuria suffered a knockdown from a head kick in round one, but recovered and won the fight via knockout in round two.[36] With this win, he received the Performance of the Night award.[37]
Topuria was scheduled to face Edson Barboza on October 29, 2022, at UFC Fight Night 213 .[38] However, Barboza withdrew in late September due to a knee injury and the bout was cancelled.
Topuria faced Bryce Mitchell on December 10, 2022, at UFC 282 .[39] He won the fight via submission in round two.[40] This win earned him the Performance of the Night award.[41]
Topuria was initially scheduled to face Josh Emmett on June 17, 2023, at UFC on ESPN 47 .[42] However, the promotion later announced that the bout was shifted to headline UFC on ABC: Emmett vs. Topuria on June 24, 2023.[43] He won the fight via unanimous decision.[44] The bout earned him the Fight of the Night award.[45]
UFC Featherweight Champion
[ edit ]
In October 2023, Topuria was scheduled to face Alexander Volkanovski on January 20, 2024, for the UFC Featherweight Championship at UFC 297 .[46] However, on ten days notice replacing an injured Charles Oliveira , Volkanovski faced Islam Makhachev for the UFC Lightweight Championship at UFC 294 on October 21, 2023 and was knocked out in the first round.[47] As a result, Topuria vs. Volkanovski was pushed back one month to headline UFC 298 on February 17, 2024.[48] Topuria won the featherweight championship via knockout in the second round, ending Volkanovski's four-year reign as champion.[49] This fight earned him the Performance of the Night award.[50]
Championships and accomplishments
[ edit ]
Mixed martial arts
[ edit ]
Personal life
[ edit ]
Topuria accepting an award from the President of Georgia at the Orbeliani Palace
Topuria speaks fluent Georgian language and also speaks a bit of Mingrelian .[52] [53] [54] Topuria and his partner have a son (born 2019).[55]
On March 5, 2024, Topuria obtained Spanish citizenship after it was announced in the Council Of Ministers at press conference.[56] [57]
On March 21, 2024, Topuria has been awarded the Order of Honor by the President of Georgia in Orbeliani Palace , Tbilisi , Georgia.[58]
Mixed martial arts record
[ edit ]
Professional record breakdown
15 matches
15 wins
0 losses
By knockout
5
0
By submission
8
0
By decision
2
0
Res.
Record
Opponent
Method
Event
Date
Round
Time
Location
Notes
Win
15–0
Alexander Volkanovski
KO (punch)
UFC 298
February 17, 2024
2
3:32
Anaheim , California , United States
Won the UFC Featherweight Championship . Performance of the Night.
Win
14–0
Josh Emmett
Decision (unanimous)
UFC on ABC: Emmett vs. Topuria
June 24, 2023
5
5:00
Jacksonville, Florida , United States
Fight of the Night.
Win
13–0
Bryce Mitchell
Submission (arm-triangle choke)
UFC 282
December 10, 2022
2
3:10
Las Vegas, Nevada , United States
Return to Featherweight. Performance of the Night.
Win
12–0
Jai Herbert
KO (punches)
UFC Fight Night: Volkov vs. Aspinall
March 19, 2022
2
1:07
London , England
Lightweight debut. Performance of the Night.
Win
11–0
Ryan Hall
KO (punches)
UFC 264
July 10, 2021
1
4:47
Las Vegas, Nevada , United States
Win
10–0
Damon Jackson
KO (punch)
UFC on ESPN: Hermansson vs. Vettori
December 5, 2020
1
2:38
Las Vegas, Nevada , United States
Win
9–0
Youssef Zalal
Decision (unanimous)
UFC Fight Night: Moraes vs. Sandhagen
October 11, 2020
3
5:00
Abu Dhabi , United Arab Emirates
Win
8–0
Stephen Goncalves
KO (punches)
Brave CF 29
November 15, 2019
1
3:42
Isa Town , Bahrain
Win
7–0
Luis Gomez
Submission (triangle straight armbar)
Brave CF 26
September 7, 2019
1
1:15
Bogotá , Colombia
Return to Featherweight.
Win
6–0
Brian Bouland
Technical Submission (anaconda choke)
Cage Warriors 94
June 16, 2018
1
1:39
Antwerp , Belgium
For the vacant Cage Warriors Bantamweight Championship ; Topuria missed weight (139.4 lb) and was ineligible to win the title.
Win
5–0
Mika Hämäläinen
Submission (guillotine choke)
CAGE 43
April 28, 2018
1
3:35
Helsinki , Finland
Bantamweight debut.
Win
4–0
Jhon Guarin
Submission (guillotine choke)
Mix Fight Events 28
November 5, 2016
2
2:50
Valencia , Spain
Won the vacant MFE Featherweight Championship.
Win
3–0
Daniel Vasquez
Submission (rear-naked choke)
Mix Fight Events 26
May 7, 2016
1
1:50
Alicante , Spain
Catchweight (141 lb) bout.
Win
2–0
Kalil Martin El Chalibi
Submission (rear-naked choke)
Climent Show MMA 4
May 9, 2015
1
1:03
Alicante , Spain
Win
1–0
Francisco Javier Asprilla
Submission (triangle choke)
Mix Fight Events 17
April 4, 2015
1
3:30
Valencia , Spain
Featherweight debut.
[59]
Pay-per-view bouts
[ edit ]
See also
[ edit ]
References
[ edit ]
^ "Stats | UFC" . ufcstats.com . Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021 .
^ a b Raj Ghosalkar (December 10, 2022). "Ilia Topuria's BJJ Background and His Coaches: Is Ilia Topuria A Black Belt?" . Sportsmanor.com. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022. Retrieved December 10, 2022 .
^ a b c d Ariel Helwani (January 20, 2022). Ilia Topuria Explains How MMA Career Began By Skipping School - MMA Fighting . Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2022 – via YouTube.
^ 3.25.21 UFC-ში ილია თოფურიას მომდევნო მეტოქე ცნობილია Archived 2022-07-05 at the Wayback Machine Imedi Media Holding
^ "კობახიძის თქმით, მნიშვნელოვანია, ილია თოფურიას საქართველოს მოქალაქეობა შეუნარჩუნდეს" . radiotavisupleba (in ge). 2024-03-19. Retrieved 2024-07-02 .{{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link )
^ "El Gobierno concede la nacionalidad española a Ilia Topuria" . El Español (in Spanish). 2024-03-05. Retrieved 2024-03-05 .
^ "UFC Rankings, Division Rankings, P4P rankings, UFC Champions | UFC.com" . www.ufc.com . Archived from the original on 2023-06-20. Retrieved 2024-03-01 .
^ "UFC 264 video: Ilia Topuria catches spinning back kick, KO's Ryan Hall" . FIGHTMAG . 2021-07-11. Archived from the original on 2021-12-02. Retrieved 2022-01-17 .
^ E. Spencer Kyte (2020-11-30). "Ilia Topuria Wants The World To Know His Name | UFC" . www.ufc.com . Archived from the original on 2022-01-18. Retrieved 2022-01-17 .
^ Ross Markey (2021-03-23). "Report - Ryan Hall vs. Ilia Topuria slated for UFC 264 on July 10th. -" . FIGHT BANANAS . Archived from the original on 2022-01-18. Retrieved 2022-01-17 .
^ "Ilia Topuriadef. Youssef Zalal :: UFC on ESPN+ 37 :: MMA Decisions" . mmadecisions.com . Archived from the original on 2022-01-18. Retrieved 2022-01-17 .
^ "UFC-ის ქართველი ჩემპიონი, Post Factum ილია თოფურიას ოჯახიდან" .
^ Gonzalo Campos MMA, MMA On The Road - Ilia Topuria , archived from the original on 2021-07-09, retrieved 2021-07-10
^ "Buscar En Mi Web" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2019-11-28. Retrieved 2021-07-10 .
^ ESPN (February 14, 2024). Ilia Topuria discusses his confidence ahead of UFC 298 title fight vs. Alex Volkanovski | ESPN MMA – via YouTube.
^ Jyrki Nurminen (April 28, 2018). "Live Results : Cage 43" . mmaviking.com . Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2022 .
^ Prates, Fernanda (June 16, 2018). "Cage Warriors 94: Ilia Topuria makes quick work of Brian Bouland" . mmajunkie.usatoday.com . Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021 .
^ "KienyKe | El placer de Saber, Ver y Oír Más" . KienyKe (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2021-07-10 .
^ "Brave CF 26 | MMA Event" . Tapology . Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2021 .
^ "Login • Instagram" . www.instagram.com . Archived from the original on 2020-11-24. Retrieved 2021-07-10 .
^ Farah Hannoun (2019-11-16). "Brave CF 29 results: Azamat Murzakanov runs through competition to win KHK open weight title" . MMA Junkie . Archived from the original on 2021-04-15. Retrieved 2021-02-22 .
^ Farah Hannoun (2019-11-15). "Oh Georgia! Ilia Topuria and Guram Kutateladze score big knockouts at Brave CF 29" . MMA Junkie . Archived from the original on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2021-07-10 .
^ Marcel Dorff (2020-10-02). "Toptalent Ilia Topuria tekent bij de UFC, treft Youssef Zalal op 10 oktober in Abu Dhabi" . MMA DNA (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2022-07-06. Retrieved 2022-01-21 .
^ Bitter, Shawn (2020-10-10). "UFC Fight Island 5 Results: Ilia Topuria Stays Undefeated in Debut Win Over Youssef Zalal" . Cageside Press . Archived from the original on 2020-10-16. Retrieved 2020-10-11 .
^ Jamal Boussenaf (2020-11-07). "Ilia Topuria neemt het op 5 december op tegen Damon Jackson" . MMA DNA (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2021-10-08. Retrieved 2022-01-21 .
^ Anderson, Jay (2020-12-05). "UFC Vegas 16 Results: Ilia Topuria Absolutely Floors Damon Jackson" . Cageside Press . Archived from the original on 2020-12-06. Retrieved 2020-12-06 .
^ Farah Hannoun and Danny Segura (2021-03-24). "Ryan Hall vs. Ilia Topuria added to UFC's July 10 event" . mmajunkie.usatoday.com . Archived from the original on 2021-04-23. Retrieved 2021-03-24 .
^ Anderson, Jay (2021-07-10). "UFC 264 Results: Ilia Topuria Overcomes Awkward Attacks, Finishes Ryan Hall Early" . Cageside Press . Archived from the original on 2021-07-11. Retrieved 2021-07-11 .
^ Alexander K. Lee (2021-10-25). "Movsar Evloev vs. Ilia Topuria in the works for UFC 270" . mmafighting.com. Retrieved 2021-10-25 .
^ Heck, Mike (2022-01-11). "Movsar Evloev scratched from UFC 270, Ilia Topuria calls for Dan Ige to replace" . MMA Fighting . Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 2022-01-12 .
^ Jay Pettry. "Charles Jourdain to Face Ilia Topuria on Short Notice at UFC 270" . Sherdog . Archived from the original on 2022-01-16. Retrieved 2022-01-14 .
^ Law, Eddie (2022-01-21). "Ilia Topuria Out Of Charles Jourdain Bout At UFC 270" . Cageside Press . Archived from the original on 2022-01-21. Retrieved 2022-01-22 .
^ "Mike Davis isn't facing Jai Herbert at UFC London because 'it just doesn't make sense to take the fight' " . MMA Junkie . 2022-02-12. Archived from the original on 2022-03-10. Retrieved 2022-02-18 .
^ Behunin, Alex (2022-03-19). "UFC London: Ilia Topuria Flatlines Jai Herbert In The Second Round" . Cageside Press . Archived from the original on 2022-03-19. Retrieved 2022-03-19 .
^ a b "UFC Fight Night 204 bonuses: Nine fighters go home with $50,000" . MMA Junkie . 2022-03-19. Archived from the original on 2022-11-28. Retrieved 2022-03-20 .
^ "UFC books Edson Barboza vs. Ilia Topuria for Oct. 29 event" . MMA Junkie . 2022-07-29. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-07-30 .
^ "Bryce Mitchell vs. Ilia Topuria being finalized for UFC 282 in Las Vegas" . MMA Junkie . 2022-10-24. Archived from the original on 2022-10-24. Retrieved 2022-10-28 .
^ Anderson, Jay (2022-12-10). "UFC 282: Ilia Topuria Stuns, Submits Bryce Mitchell in Dominant Showing" . Cageside Press . Archived from the original on 2022-12-11. Retrieved 2022-12-11 .
^ a b Hiergesell, Dan (2022-12-11). "Bonuses! All Fighters With Finishes Collect $50K" . MMAmania.com . Archived from the original on 2022-12-11. Retrieved 2022-12-11 .
^ Cole Shelton (2023-03-29). "Josh Emmett vs. Ilia Topuria set to headline UFC Fight Night card in June" . bjpenn.com. Archived from the original on 2023-03-29. Retrieved 2023-03-29 .
^ Matthew Wells (April 20, 2023). "Josh Emmett vs. Ilia Topuria gets new date, now headlines UFC on ABC 5 on June 24" . MMAjunkie.com . Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2023 .
^ Lee, Alexander K. (2023-06-24). "UFC Jacksonville results: Ilia Topuria puts on complete performance to dominate gutsy Josh Emmett" . MMA Fighting . Retrieved 2023-06-24 .
^ a b Matt Erickson (2023-06-24). "UFC on ABC 5 bonuses: Ilia Topuria's 50-42 scorecard helps net extra $50,000" . mmajunkie.usatoday.com. Retrieved 2023-06-24 .
^ "Alexander Volkanovski vs. Ilia Topuria set for UFC 297 - MMAWeekly.com | UFC and MMA News, Results, Rumors, and Videos" . MMAWeekly.com | UFC and MMA News, Results, Rumors, and Videos . Retrieved 2023-10-10 .
^ Damon Martin (2023-10-10). "Charles Oliveira out; Alexander Volkanovski now faces Islam Makhachev in UFC 294 main event" . mmafighting.com. Retrieved 2023-11-06 .
^ Colby Faria (2023-11-06). "Alexander Volkanovski vs. Ilia Topuria Featherweight Title Bout Headlines UFC 298" . mmanews.com. Retrieved 2023-11-06 .
^ Anderson, Jay (2024-02-18). "UFC 298: Ilia Topuria Wins Featherweight Gold with Thunderous KO of Alexander Volkanovski" . Cageside Press . Retrieved 2024-03-23 .
^ a b Dan Hiergesell (2024-02-18). "Bonuses! Ilia Topuria cleans up, banks $50K for title fight KO - UFC 298" . mmamania.com. Retrieved 2024-02-18 .
^ Mike Bohn (January 2, 2023). "MMA Junkie's Submission of the Month for December 2022: Ilia Topuria ends Bryce Mitchell's run" . MMAjunkie.com . Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023 .
^ “ქართული კი არა, ცოტა მეგრულიც ვიცი...“ , MCM: 19 February 2024
^ "ქართული რომ არ ვიცოდე მოსაკლავი ვიქნებოდი, ქართველმა კაცმა, ქართული უნდა იცოდეს, ცოტა მეგრულიც ვიცი" - რა უპასუხა ილია თოფურიამ ქართველი გულშემატკივრის შეკითხვას?
^ Ilia Topuria #WithNoe , Imedi Media Holding , Feb 25, 2024
^ E. Spencer Kyte (December 1, 2020). "Ilia Topuria Wants The World To Know His Name" . Ultimate Fighting Championship .
^ "El Gobierno concede la nacionalidad española a Ilia Topuria" . El Español (in Spanish). 2024-03-05. Retrieved 2024-03-05 .
^ "Ilia Topuria ya es español: el Gobierno le concede la nacionalidad al campeón de la UFC" . Diario ABC (in Spanish). 2024-03-05. Retrieved 2024-03-05 .
^ "პრეზიდენტმა ილია თოფურია ღირსების ორდენით დააჯილდოვა" . რადიო თავისუფლება (in Georgian). 2024-03-21. Retrieved 2024-03-21 .
^ "Ilia Topuria" . Sherdog . Retrieved 18 February 2024 .
^ "UFC 298: Volkanovski vs. Topuria | MMA Event" . Tapology .
External links
[ edit ]
t
e
Updated to 2 July 2024
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilia_Topuria&oldid=1236035178 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
● 1 9 9 6 b i r t h s
● L i v i n g p e o p l e
● M a l e m i x e d m a r t i a l a r t i s t s f r o m G e o r g i a ( c o u n t r y )
● S p a n i s h m a l e m i x e d m a r t i a l a r t i s t s
● F e a t h e r w e i g h t m i x e d m a r t i a l a r t i s t s
● M i x e d m a r t i a l a r t i s t s u t i l i z i n g G r e c o - R o m a n w r e s t l i n g
● M i x e d m a r t i a l a r t i s t s u t i l i z i n g B r a z i l i a n j i u - j i t s u
● E m i g r a n t s f r o m G e o r g i a ( c o u n t r y ) t o S p a i n
● M i n g r e l i a n s
● S p o r t s p e o p l e o f G e o r g i a n d e s c e n t
● U l t i m a t e F i g h t i n g C h a m p i o n s h i p m a l e f i g h t e r s
● S p a n i s h p r a c t i t i o n e r s o f B r a z i l i a n j i u - j i t s u
● B r a z i l i a n j i u - j i t s u p r a c t i t i o n e r s f r o m G e o r g i a ( c o u n t r y )
● P e o p l e a w a r d e d a b l a c k b e l t i n B r a z i l i a n j i u - j i t s u
● P e o p l e f r o m H a l l e ( W e s t f a l e n )
● R e c i p i e n t s o f t h e O r d e r o f H o n o r ( G e o r g i a )
H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
● C S 1 m a i n t : u n r e c o g n i z e d l a n g u a g e
● C S 1 S p a n i s h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( es )
● W e b a r c h i v e t e m p l a t e w a y b a c k l i n k s
● C S 1 e r r o r s : g e n e r i c t i t l e
● C S 1 D u t c h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( nl )
● C S 1 G e o r g i a n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( ka )
● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n
● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a
● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g G e o r g i a n - l a n g u a g e t e x t
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 2 J u l y 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 4 : 4 4 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
● P r i v a c y p o l i c y
● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a
● D i s c l a i m e r s
● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a
● C o d e o f C o n d u c t
● D e v e l o p e r s
● S t a t i s t i c s
● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t
● M o b i l e v i e w