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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m I n j u n 3 )
Injun 2 satellite
The Injun program was a series of six satellites designed and built by researchers at the University of Iowa to observe various radiation and magnetic phenomena in the ionosphere and beyond.
The design specifics of the satellites had little in common, though all were solar-powered and the first five used magnetic stabilization to control spacecraft attitude. (The last in the series was spin-stabilized). Instruments included particle detectors of varying types, magnetometers , and photometers for observing auroras .[1] The last three satellites were launched as part of the Explorer program of the NASA .
In spite of various hardware difficulties and the loss of Injun 2 due to an upper stage failure, the program was generally successful. In particular, they produced data on the Van Allen radiation belts including electrical convection in the magnetosphere ,[2] and the radiation after effects of the Starfish Prime high-altitude nuclear test .[3]
Name
Also known as
Launched
Vehicle
Ceased operation
Notes
Injun 1
29 June 1961
Thor-Able
6 March 1963
Failed to separate from Solrad 3 ; still in orbit.[4]
Injun 2
24 January 1962
Thor-Able
Failed to orbit
Upper stage produced insufficient thrust.
Injun 3
12 December 1962
Thor-Agena
25 August 1968
Deorbited on 25 August 1968.
Injun 4
IE-B, Explorer 25
21 November 1964
Scout X-4
December 1966
Still in orbit.[5]
Injun 5
IE-C, Explorer 40
8 August 1968
Scout X-4
June 1971
Still in orbit.[6]
Injun 6
IE-D, Hawkeye, Neutral Point Explorer, Explorer 52
3 June 1974
Scout X-4
28 April 1978
Main article: Explorer 52
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ Hess, Wilmot N. (September 1964). "The Effects of High Altitude Explosions" (PDF) . NASA. NASA TN D-2402. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2007 . This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
^ "Injun 1" . NASA. 28 October 2020. Retrieved 8 November 2021 . This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
^ "Explorer 25 (Injun 4)" . NASA. 28 October 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2021 . This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
^ "IE C (Injun 5, Explorer 40)" . Gunter's Space Page . Retrieved 6 February 2022 .
External links [ edit ]
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List of Explorers Program missions
Missions
1958–1992
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Injun_(satellite)&oldid=1152407497 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
● D e r e l i c t s a t e l l i t e s o r b i t i n g E a r t h
● E x p l o r e r s P r o g r a m
● U n i v e r s i t y o f I o w a
H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
● S o u r c e a t t r i b u t i o n
● U s e A m e r i c a n E n g l i s h f r o m J a n u a r y 2 0 1 4
● A l l W i k i p e d i a a r t i c l e s w r i t t e n i n A m e r i c a n E n g l i s h
● U s e d m y d a t e s f r o m J u n e 2 0 2 0
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 3 0 A p r i l 2 0 2 3 , a t 0 1 : 5 7 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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