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YI-AGJ, the Iraqi Airways Boeing 737-200 involved
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Hijacking | |
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Date | 25 December 1986 |
Summary | Hijacking, explosion in cockpit leading to crash |
Site | Arar Domestic Airport, Arar, Saudi Arabia |
Aircraft | |
Aircraft type | Boeing 737-270C |
Operator | Iraqi Airways |
Registration | YI-AGJ |
Flight origin | Saddam International Airport Baghdad, Iraq |
Destination | Queen Alia International Airport Amman, Jordan |
Passengers | 91 |
Crew | 15 |
Fatalities | 63 |
Injuries | 35 |
Survivors | 43 |
Iraqi Airways Flight 163 was a Boeing 737-270C, registered YI-AGJ, that was hijacked in 1986. On 25 December 1986, en route from Baghdad's Saddam International AirporttoAmman, Jordan, Flight 163 was hijacked by four men. Iraqi Airways security personnel tried to stop the hijackers, but a hand grenade was detonated in the passenger cabin, forcing the crew to initiate an emergency descent. Another hand grenade exploded in the cockpit, causing the aircraft to crash near Arar, Saudi Arabia where it broke in two and caught fire.
There were 106 people on board, and 60 passengers and 3 crew members died. The pilots who survived, and the surviving passengers were able to tell authorities what transpired on the aircraft. The hijacking was one of the deadliest ever, and was one of many in 1985 and 1986.
Shortly after the hijacking, the pro-Iranian group Islamic Jihad Organization (a widely used name for Hezbollah) claimed responsibility.[1] One of the dead hijackers was later identified by the Central Intelligence Agency as a Lebanese national named Ribal Khalil Jallul, whose passport photo was matched to a Hezbollah martyr poster found near a mosque in Beirut.[2] Iraq accused Iran of being behind the attack. Iraqi Airways has not retired flight number 163 as of 37 years later; in 2023. The number is still used on the same route (Baghdad to Amman).
Aviation accidents and incidents in 1986 (1986)
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Jan 18 Jan 28 Feb 16 Mar 31 Mexicana de Aviación Flight 940 Apr 2 Apr 5 Apr 17 May 3 May 3 May 19 Jun 18 Grand Canyon National Park collision Jul 2 Aug 3 Aug 16 Sudan Airways Fokker F-27 shootdown Aug 31 Sep 5 Oct 5 Oct 19 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash Oct 20 Oct 26 Thai Airways International Flight 620 Nov 6 British Int'l Helicopters Chinook crash Nov 17 Japan Air Lines Cargo Flight 1628 Dec 12 Dec 25 | |
Aviation accidents and incidents in Saudi Arabia
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