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Irará

City in Bahia State, Brazil

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Irará
Municipality
Seal
Location in Bahia
Irará Location in Brazil
Coordinates: 12°02′45″S 38°45′57″W / 12.04583°S 38.76583°W / -12.04583; -38.76583
Country	Brazil
Region	Northeast
State	Bahia
Mesoregion	Centro-Norte Baiano
Microregion	Feira de Santana
Founded	May 27th, 1842
Incorporated (municipality)	August 8th, 1895
Government
• Mayor	Juscelino Souza
Area [1]
• Total	267.88 km2 (103.43 sq mi)
Elevation	283 m (928 ft)
Population  (2020)[2]
• Total	29,173
Time zone	UTC−3 (BRT)
CEP postal code	44255-000
Area code	75
HDI (2010) [1]	0,620
Website	irara.ba.gov.br

Irará is a city in Bahia, Brazil. The municipality is the hometown of former professional footballer Dida, of A.C. Milan and Brazil national football team fame and musician Tom Zé.

Until the 17th century, the region was inhabited by the

Irará was settled by the Paiaiá, a subgroup of the Quiriris peoples. The land was annexed by the Portuguese in the 16th century, and became part of the vast land holdings of Garcia d'Ávila (1528-1609) in the Captaincy of Bahia. The Jesuits explored the area from the north via their settlement in present-day Água Fria. Bandeirantes entered the city to both hunt for precious stones in the Serra de Irará and to enslave indigenous people. Two structures remain from the bandeirantes, a church in the Vila de Bento Simões and a chapel in Caroba.

In mid-1717, the first explorations of the lands in the center of the current municipality were registered, where

Antônio Homem da Fonseca Correia was an early permanent Portuguese settler to the area. He built a chapel dedicated to Our Lady of the Conception in 1717, and left the land to his son. The farmhouse of the family gave rise to the village of Irará, which was also a site of a Paiaiá settlement.

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