Reconstruction of an Irish hunter-gatherer hut—Mesolithic periodA reconstructed Neolithic farmstead from ~6,000 years ago
The Irish National Heritage Park is an open-air museum near Wexford, Ireland, which tells the story of human settlement in Ireland from the Mesolithic period up to the Norman Invasion in 1169. It was opened to the public in 1987.
It has 16 reconstructed dwellings, including a Mesolithic camp, a Neolithic farmstead, a portal dolmen, a cyst grave, a stone circle, a medieval ringfort, a monastic site, crannóg, and a Viking harbour. It covers 13.7 hectares (34 acres) of parkland, estuary trails, and wetland forest. It is a nonprofit organisation and all of its receipts from admissions, restaurant, and shop sales go directly back into the maintenance of the park.[1][2][3]
The park runs a selection of courses throughout the year ranging from blacksmithing and wood carving, to stone masonry and mounted combat. One of the goals of the park is to bring traditional skills back into the public.[5] The Trials of Tuan are a set of activities for children.[6] The park also offers guided tours led by costumed guides, as well as audio guides or self-guided options. The guided tour lasts about one and a half hours and ends at the reconstructed Viking harbour.
The newest addition to the park is an archaeological excavation at the site of the first Norman fortification in Ireland, on the hill of Carrig, overlooking the river Slaney. The park partnered with the IAFS (Irish Archaeology Field School) to excavate and research the site. The site contains ringwork, burnt wooden structures, and a later stone castle. A town grew around the castle and existed until the 1300s.[7][8]
^Flood, W. H. Grattan (1914). "The Diocesan Manuscripts of Ferns during the Rule of Bishop Sweetman (1745-1786)". Archivium Hibernicum. 3: 113–123. doi:10.2307/25485472. ISSN0044-8745. JSTOR25485472.
^Eogan, George (January 1975). "An Eighteenth-Century Find of Four Late Bronze Age Gold Discs near Enniscorthy, County Wexford, Ireland". Metropolitan Museum Journal. 10: 23–34. doi:10.2307/1512697. ISSN0077-8958. JSTOR1512697.
