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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Uses  





2 References  





3 External links  














Isopropyl myristate






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Isopropyl myristate[1]
Isopropyl myristate
Names
Preferred IUPAC name

Propan-2-yl tetradecanoate

Other names

Tetradecanoic acid, 1-methylethyl ester
Myristic acid isopropyl ester

Identifiers

CAS Number

3D model (JSmol)

ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.412 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 203-751-4
KEGG
MeSH C008205

PubChem CID

RTECS number
  • XB8600000
UNII

CompTox Dashboard (EPA)

  • InChI=1S/C17H34O2/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-17(18)19-16(2)3/h16H,4-15H2,1-3H3 ☒N

    Key: AXISYYRBXTVTFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ☒N

  • InChI=1/C17H34O2/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-17(18)19-16(2)3/h16H,4-15H2,1-3H3

    Key: AXISYYRBXTVTFY-UHFFFAOYAN

  • CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C

Properties

Chemical formula

C17H34O2
Molar mass 270.457 g·mol−1
Density 0.85 g/cm3
Boiling point 167 °C (333 °F; 440 K) at 9 mmHg
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 0: Exposure under fire conditions would offer no hazard beyond that of ordinary combustible material. E.g. sodium chlorideFlammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oilInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
0
1
0

Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Infobox references

Isopropyl myristate (IPM) is the esterofisopropyl alcohol and myristic acid.

Uses[edit]

Isopropyl myristate is a polar emollient and is used in cosmetic and topical pharmaceutical preparations where skin absorption is desired. It is also used as a treatment for head lice.[2] It is also in flea and tick killing products for pets.

It is used to remove bacteria from the oral cavity as the non-aqueous component of the two-phase mouthwash product "Dentyl pH".

Isopropyl myristate is also used as a solvent in perfume materials, and in the removal process of prosthetic make-up.

Hydrolysis of the ester from isopropyl myristate can liberate the acid and the alcohol. The acid is theorized to be responsible for decreasing of the pH value of formulations.[3][4]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "SAFETY DATA SHEET". Fisher Scientific. 2009-09-22. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  • ^ "Anti-Lice Treatments". www.lice.ca. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  • ^ Wen, Z.; Fang, L. and He, Z. (2009). Effect of chemical enhancers on percutaneous absorption of daphnetin in isopropyl myristate vehicle across rat skin in vitro. Drug Deliv, 16: 214-223
  • ^ Engelbrecht, T.; Demé, B.; Dobner, B. and Neubert, R. (2012). Study of the influence of the penetration enhancer isopropyl myristate on the nanostructure of stratum corneum lipid model membranes using neutron diffraction and deuterium labelling. Skin Pharmacol Physiol, 25:200-7
  • External links[edit]


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isopropyl_myristate&oldid=1223577357"

    Categories: 
    Carboxylate esters
    Cosmetics chemicals
    Isopropyl esters
    Hidden categories: 
    ECHA InfoCard ID from Wikidata
    Articles with changed InChI identifier
    Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes
    Chembox image size set
    Articles with short description
    Short description matches Wikidata
     



    This page was last edited on 13 May 2024, at 01:47 (UTC).

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