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Israel Gutman
Born (1923-05-20 ) 20 May 1923
Died 1 October 2013(2013-10-01) (aged 90 )
Nationality Poland (1923-1946) Israel (1946-2013) Occupation(s ) Holocaust survivor , historian
Israel Gutman (Hebrew : ישראל גוטמן ; 20 May 1923 – 1 October 2013) was a Polish-born Israeli historian and a survivor of the Holocaust .[1]
Biography
Israel (Yisrael) Gutman was born in Warsaw , Second Polish Republic . After participating and being wounded in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising , he was deported to the Majdanek , Auschwitz and Mauthausen concentration camps.[2] His parents and siblings died in the ghetto.[3] In January 1945, he survived the death march from Auschwitz to Mauthausen, where he was liberated by U.S. forces. In the immediate post-war period, he joined the Jewish Brigade in Italy.[3] In 1946, he immigrated to Mandate Palestine and joined Kibbutz Lehavot HaBashan , where he raised a family. He was a member of the kibbutz for 25 years.[3] In 1961, he testified at the trial of Adolf Eichmann .[3]
Academic career
Gutman was a professor of history at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and deputy chairman of the International Auschwitz Council at Auschwitz-Birkenau Foundation .[2] He was the editor-in-chief of the Encyclopedia of the Holocaust [2] and won the Yitzhak Sadeh Prize for Military Studies.[3] At Yad Vashem , he headed the International Institute for Holocaust Research (1993–1996), served as Chief Historian (1996–2000) and was the Academic Advisor (from 2000).[3] He was also an advisor to the Polish government on Jewish Affairs, Judaism and Holocaust Commemoration.[3]
He died, aged 90, in Jerusalem , Israel .[4]
Published works
References
^ a b c d e f g " "To Build and To Be Built" The Contribution of Holocaust Survivors to the State of Israel" . .yadvashem.org. Retrieved 2013-11-16 .
^ Kershner, Isabel (2013-10-01). "Israel Gutman, Who Survived and Documented Holocaust, Dies at 90" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2020-05-19 .
^ Fox, John P. (1983). "The Jews of Warsaw, 1939–1943: ghetto, underground, revolt". International Affairs . 59 (4 ): 746–747. doi :10.2307/2619513 . ISSN 1468-2346 . JSTOR 2619513 .
^ Ellis, Joyce; Walton, John; King, Christine E. (1984). "Yisrael Gutman, The Jews of Warsaw 1939–1943, Ghetto, Underground, Revolt. Harvester Press, 1982. £22.50" . Urban History . 11 : 206–207. doi :10.1017/S0963926800007264 . ISSN 0963-9268 . S2CID 146256166 .
^ Stanislawski, Michael (1984). "Yisrael Gutman. The Jews of Warsaw, 1939-1943: Ghetto, Underground, Revolt. Translated from the Hebrew by Ina Friedman. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1982. xviii, 487 pp. $24.95" . Canadian-American Slavic Studies . 18 (1–2): 215. doi :10.1163/221023984X00991 . ISSN 0090-8290 .
^ Ezergailis, Andrew (1984). "Yisrael Gutman. The Jews of Warsaw, 1939–1943: Ghetto, Underground, Revolt. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1982. Pp. 487" . Nationalities Papers . 12 (1 ): 151–152. doi :10.1017/S009059920004215X . ISSN 0090-5992 . S2CID 186436005 .
^ Kochan, Lionel (1991). "The Jews of Poland between two world wars". International Affairs . 67 (3 ): 597. doi :10.2307/2622002 . ISSN 1468-2346 . JSTOR 2622002 .
^ "Yisrael Gutman, Ezra Mendelsohn, Jehuda Reinharz, and Chone Shmeruk, eds. The Jews of Poland Between Two World Wars. Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England/Brandeis University Press, 1989. xi, 575 pp" . AJS Review . 15 (2 ): 300–301. 1990. doi :10.1017/S0364009400003020 . ISSN 0364-0094 .
^ Kraut, Benny (1995-04-01). "Resistance: The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising". History: Reviews of New Books . 23 (3 ): 131–132. doi :10.1080/03612759.1995.9951127 . ISSN 0361-2759 .
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20th and 21st-century Israeli historian and Holocaust survivor
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israel_Gutman&oldid=1216992579 "
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a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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