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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Design and description  





2 Construction and career  





3 Notes  





4 References  





5 External links  














Italian submarine Ametista






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


History
Kingdom of Italy
NameAmetista
NamesakeAmethyst
BuilderOdero-Terni-Orlando, Muggiano
Laid down16 September 1931
Launched24 April 1933
Completed1 April 1934
FateScuttled 12 September 1943
General characteristics
Class and typeSirena-class submarine
Displacement
  • 691 t (680 long tons) (surfaced)
  • 850 t (837 long tons) (submerged)
Length60.18 m (197 ft 5 in)
Beam6.45 m (21 ft 2 in)
Draft4.7 m (15 ft 5 in)
Installed power
  • 1,350 bhp (1,010 kW) (diesels)
  • 800 hp (600 kW) (electric motors)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 14knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) (surfaced)
  • 7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph) (submerged)
Range
  • 5,000 nmi (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) (surfaced)
  • 72 nmi (133 km; 83 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) (submerged)
Crew45
Armament

Ametista was the lead shipofher class of a dozen submarines, the second sub-class of the 600 Seriesofcoastal submarines built for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.

Design and description[edit]

The Sirena class was an improved and enlarged version of the preceding Argonauta-class submarines. They displaced 691 metric tons (680 long tons) surfaced and 850 metric tons (837 long tons) submerged. The submarines were 61.5 meters (201 ft 9 in) long, had a beam of 5.7 meters (18 ft 8 in) and a draft of 4.7 meters (15 ft 5 in). Their crew numbered 45 officers and enlisted men.[1]

For surface running, the boats were powered by two 675-brake-horsepower (503 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 400-horsepower (298 kW) electric motor. They could reach 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) on the surface and 7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph) underwater.[2] On the surface, the Sirena class had a range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph);[1] submerged, they had a range of 72 nmi (133 km; 83 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph).[2]

The boats were armed with six 53.3-centimeter (21 in) torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes. They were also armed with a single 100 mm (3.9 in) deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface. Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two or four 13.2-millimeter (0.52 in) machine guns.[1]

Construction and career[edit]

Ametista was laid downbyOdero-Terni-Orlando (OTO) at their Muggiano, La Spezia shipyard in 1931, launched on 24 April 1933 and completed the following year.[1]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d Chesneau, p. 309
  • ^ a b Bagnasco, p. 148
  • References[edit]

    External links[edit]

  • icon Engineering

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Italian_submarine_Ametista&oldid=1202670183"

    Categories: 
    Sirena-class submarines
    World War II submarines of Italy
    1933 ships
    Ships built in La Spezia
    Ships built by OTO Melara
    Maritime incidents in September 1943
    Scuttled vessels
    Lost submarines of Italy
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Ship infoboxes without an image
    Articles containing Italian-language text
     



    This page was last edited on 3 February 2024, at 07:45 (UTC).

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