Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Life  





2 Family  





3 References  














James Erskine, Lord Alva






Français
 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 




In other projects  



Wikimedia Commons
 
















Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


James Erskine, Lord Barjarg and Alva
The family crest of James Erskine, Lord Alva

James Erskine, Lord Barjarg and Alva (20 June 1722 – 13 May 1796) was an 18th-century Scottish lawyer who rose to be a Senator of the College of Justice. For convenience his name was usually contracted to James Erskine, Lord Alva.[1]

Life[edit]

The grave of James Erskine, Lord Alva, St Cuthberts Churchyard, Edinburgh

He was born in Edinburgh, the son of Charles Erskine, Lord Tinwald, Lord Justice Clerk of Scotland,[2] and his wife, Grisel Grierson.[3]

He became an advocate in 1743 and made Sheriff-Depute of Perthshire in 1748. In 1754 he became a Baron of the Exchequer and in 1758 Knight Marshal of Scotland. In 1761 he replaced Patrick Boyle, Lord Shewalton as a Senator of the College of Justice.[4]

On the death of his father in 1763 he inherited both his Edinburgh property, Drumsheugh House, and Alva House in Clackmannanshire.

In 1772, he changed his title to Lord Alva when he inherited the estate of the Erskines of Alva, Clackmannanshire. He lived at Drumsheugh House in western Edinburgh.[5] In 1758, he was appointed Knight Marischal.[6]

He died on 13 May 1796 at Drumsheugh House[7] in western Edinburgh and was buried in St Cuthberts Churchyard. The grave lies on the first dividing wall north of the church, just west of the large monument to Alexander Murray, Lord Henderland.

His place as Senator was filled by Robert Cullen, Lord Cullen.

Drumsheugh House was demolished around 1860 to build the link road between the Moray Estate and the Haymarket area, now called Drumsheugh Gardens.

Family[edit]

He was married to Jean Stirling (1719–1797), daughter of John Stirling of Herbertshire.[8]

Their daughter, Isabella Erskine (d.1827), married Lt Col Patrick Tytler, son of Lord Alva's legal colleague, William Tytler and grandson of Alexander Fraser Tytler.

His older brother was Charles Erskine (1716–1749) but as Charles died before the father he inherited neither title nor land.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Collins, Arthur; Brydges, Sir Egerton (1812). Peerage of England. F.C. and J. Rivington [and others]. p. 443. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  • ^ An Historical Account of the Senators of the College of Justice: Brunton, Haig and Lockhart
  • ^ Scotland, Select Births and Baptisms, 1564–1950
  • ^ An Historical Account of the Senators of the College of Justice: Brunton, Haig and Lockhart
  • ^ Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1796
  • ^ Anderson, W. (1877). The Scottish Nation: Or, The Surnames, Families, Literature, Honours, and Biographical History of the People of Scotland. The Scottish Nation: Or, The Surnames, Families, Literature, Honours, and Biographical History of the People of Scotland. A. Fullarton & Company. p. 114. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  • ^ Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1784
  • ^ Grave of James Erskine, St Cuthbert's Churchyard, Edinburgh

  • t
  • e

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Erskine,_Lord_Alva&oldid=1170483259"

    Categories: 
    1722 births
    1796 deaths
    18th-century Scottish judges
    Senators of the College of Justice
    Lawyers from Edinburgh
    Clan Erskine
    Scottish law biography stubs
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles that may contain original research from November 2022
    All articles that may contain original research
    Use dmy dates from April 2022
    Articles with FAST identifiers
    Articles with VIAF identifiers
    Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers
    Articles with LCCN identifiers
    All stub articles
     



    This page was last edited on 15 August 2023, at 09:09 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki