James Rewcastle (c.1802–1867) was the first secretary of the NewcastleTemperance movement, and a songwriter born in the Newcastle area. His most well-known song is possibly "Jackey and Jenny".
James Rewcastle was born c. 1802 (some suggest 1798) in (or in the neighbourhood of,[1][2]Newcastle, Northumberland.
Little is known of his early life, but he was a printer by trade and also had a bookshop in Dean Street, Newcastle. He was a keen supporter of the Temperance movement and was there at the start of the movement in Newcastle.[3] He published one of their earliest publications, the Temperance Advocate.
When minister Edwin Paxton Hood,[4] who during his years held several pastorates, began to liven up his temperance meetings with his own songs, including "As I 'woke one morning" and "It was in dark December" and others, James Rewcastle decided that he too could do that, and penned several tunes, the best known being "Jackey and Jenny". His songs appear to have been sung by a co-worker at the movement, Fenwick Pickup.
As he got older James Rewcastle retired from bookselling, and took on a responsible job, working for the local (Newcastle) Corporation.
He died 4 October 1867, aged 65, and was buried at St. John's Cemetery[5] (which had just recently opened 10 years before, to replace St. John's Churchyard, which closed at the same time).
These include :-
One of the few surviving songs was “Jackey and Jenny”, written in the local Geordie dialect. And sung to the tune of “Come, fie, let us a' to the Bridal”
A paper of 25 pages entitled ”An argument on the present crisis in WesleyanMethodism respectfully addressed to the president: and submitted to the consideration of the preachers and lay members of the committees of the Conference, held in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1851” was written by James Rewcastle and published by Thomas Pallister Barkas in 1851.
^Allan's Illustrated Edition of Tyneside songs and readings with lives, portraits and autographs of the writers, and notes on the songs. Revised Edition. Thomas & George Allan, 18 Blackett Street, and 34 Collingwood Street, (Newcastle upon Tyne) – Sold by W. Allan, 80 Grainqer Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, B. Allan, North Shields and Walter Scott. London. 1891.
^Guy Hayler (editor), The Northern Temperance Year Book for 1894 (1893), p. 69; archive.org.
