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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Background  





2 Danish conquest  





3 Family  





4 References  





5 Other sources  














Jaromar I, Prince of Rügen






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Jaromar I was a Prince of Rügen between 1170 and 1218.

Background

[edit]

Jaromar was a Ranish nobleman, who was a native of the island of Rügen. Jaromar rose to be ruler of the Principality of Rügen as result of the Danish conquest of Rügen in 1168. His predecessor was Tetzlav, who in 1168 had submitted to the Danish.

Danish conquest

[edit]

The Danish organized a war to Christianize the formerly pagan islanders and to destroy the pagan strongholds and cult places. This action also served to have their piracy and raids to Danish lands ended. The Danish navy, led by among other militaries, Archbishop Absalon, conquered and destroyed the fortress of Cape Arkona. The temple fortress of Arkona (Jaromarsburg) had been the religious centre of the Slavic Rani. The island of Rügen was incorporated into the Danish Archdiocese of Roskilde.[1]

The Danish set up Rügen as their vassal. Jaromar, who was not committed to hitherto pagan rulers of the island, accepted Christianity and promised loyalty to King Valdemar I of Denmark.[2]

Jaromar allied with the Hvide and Galen magnate clans, who were leaders of Zealand and Skåne. Jaromar had his son and heir Wizlaw I marry a lady from these Danish magnates' families, who were influential in those parts of Denmark that were closest to Rügen.

By 1185, Jaromar I had started construction of St. Mary's Church (Marienkirche) erected in his stronghold Rugard (which later became the town Bergen-auf-Rügen). In 1193, the church was completed and then consecrated as a monastery church, making it Rügen's oldest maintained building. It is commonly believed that Jaromar was buried under the gravestone embedded in the church's outer wall. Additionally he founded the Cistercian Eldena Abbey (Kloster Eldena).[3][4]

Family

[edit]

He married Hildegard, illegitimate daughter of Canute V of Denmark, and had a son, Vitslav, who succeeded him.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Absalon - Gyldendal - Den Store Danske". Retrieved 25 December 2016.
  • ^ "King Valdemar den Store (the Great)". Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
  • ^ "St. Marien und Ev. Kirchengemeinde Bergen". Retrieved 25 December 2016.
  • ^ Daten zur Geschichte des Zisterzienserklosters Eldena (Kloster Eldena)
  • Other sources

    [edit]
    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaromar_I,_Prince_of_Rügen&oldid=1229868698"

    Categories: 
    12th-century births
    1218 deaths
    People from Vorpommern-Rügen
    12th-century Danish nobility
    Princes of Rügen
    House of Vizlav
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with VIAF identifiers
    Articles with GND identifiers
    Articles with DTBIO identifiers
     



    This page was last edited on 19 June 2024, at 04:14 (UTC).

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