"mysteriously" disappearing from the Cameron Highlands without a trace.
James Harrison Wilson Thompson (March 21, 1906 – disappeared March 26, 1967; declared dead 1974) was an American businessman who helped revitalize the Thai silk industry in the 1950s and 1960s. At the time of his disappearance he was one of the most famous Americans living in Asia. Time magazine claimed he "almost singlehanded(ly) saved Thailand's vital silk industry from extinction".[1]
From 1931 to 1940, he practiced in New York City with Holden, McLaughlin & Associates,[7] designing homes for the East Coast rich. During this period, he led an active social life and sat on the board of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.[3][8]
In August 1945, Thompson was about to be sent into Thailand, when the surrender of Japan officially ended World War II. He arrived in Thailand shortly after Victory over Japan Day and organized the Bangkok OSS office. It was here he got to know Constance (Connie) Mangskau, an Allied Services translator, who later became one of his closest friends.[8]
In the spring of 1946, Thompson went to work as a military attaché at the United States legation for his former Princeton classmate Charles Woodruff Yost, the US Minister to Thailand. It was the start of Thompson's eleven year affair with Yost's wife, Irena. In 1950, she had a child, but neither Thompson nor Yost could establish paternity prior to DNA testing.
Thompson's private collection of silk garments which were used for the stage musical The King and I.
In late 1946, Thompson headed for home to seek his discharge from the army. After his divorce from Patricia Thraves (1920–1969), he returned to Thailand to join a group of investors to buy The Oriental HotelinBangkok. While working on its restoration, he had some differences with his associates and this resulted in him giving up his shares in the company. He subsequently switched his focus to silk trade.
In 1948 he partnered with George Barrie to found the Thai Silk Company Limited.[13] It was capitalized at $25,000. They each owned 18% of the shares, and the remaining 64% were sold to Thai and foreign investors.
Besides inventing the bright jewel tones and dramatic color combinations today associated with Thai silk, Thompson raised thousands of Thailand's poorest people out of poverty. His determination to keep his company cottage-based was significant for the women who made up the bulk of his work force. By allowing them to work at home, they retained their position in the household while becoming breadwinners.[14] It was only after Thompson's disappearance that the Thai Silk Company relocated its weaving operations to Korat, a city which serves as a base of operations for the Royal Thai Army. Although it abandoned home-based weaving in favor of factories in the early 1970s, the Thai Silk Company's facility in Amphoe Pak Thong Chai, Korat, presents itself more as a beautifully landscaped campus than a typical factory.
Jim Thompson House: Main building (c. 2013).Jim Thompson House: Service building and gift shop.Jim Thompson House: Pond reflection of retail store.
Thompson was unlike any other figure in Southeast Asia. He was an American, an ex-architect, a retired army officer, a one-time spy, a silk merchant and a renowned collector of antiques. Most of Thompson's treasures, if not all, were amassed after he came to Thailand.[15]
In 1958, Thompson began what was to be the pinnacle of his architectural achievement – the construction of a new home to showcase his objets d'art.
Using parts of old up-country houses – some as old as a hundred years – Thompson succeeded in constructing a masterpiece that involved the reassembling of six Thai dwellings on his estate. Most of the units were dismantled and brought over by river from Ayutthaya, but the largest – a weaver's house (now the living room) – came from Bangkrua. On arrival, the woodwork was offloaded and pieced together.[15][16][17]
In his quest for authenticity, Thompson saw to it that some of the structures were elevated a full floor above the ground. During the construction stage, he added his own touches to the buildings by positioning, for instance, a central staircase indoors rather than having it outside. Along the way, Thompson also reversed the wall panels of his quarters so that it now faced inside instead of it having an external orientation.[18][15]
After Thompson was through with its creation, he filled his home with the items he had collected in the past. Decorating his rooms were Chinese blue-and-white Ming pieces, Belgian glass, Cambodian carvings, Victorian-era chandeliers, Benjarong earthenware, Thai stone images, Burmese statues, and a dining table which was once used by King Rama V of Thailand.
Thompson dedicated nearly a year to the meticulous creation of his opulent mansion. Today, transformed into a museum, the Jim Thompson House is conveniently accessible via public or private transportation. Renowned for its architectural splendor and historical significance, the site has garnered widespread acclaim among tourists, earning a coveted spot in the top 5 must-visit places in Bangkok according to TripAdvisor's 2022 rankings.
Thompson disappeared from Malaysia's Cameron Highlands after going for a walk on Sunday, March 26, 1967. His disappearance from the hill station generated one of the largest land searches in Southeast Asian history, and remains one of the most famous mysteries in the region.[19][20][21] Over the years, many theories have been advanced to explain his disappearance, but no definitive answer has ever emerged. Thompson was declared dead in absentia by a Thai court in 1974.
^De Souza, Edward Roy (2010). SOLVED! The "Mysterious" Disappearance of Jim Thompson, the Legendary Thai Silk King (2nd ed). Word Association Publishers. p. 3. ISBN978-1-59571-505-0. LCCN2009944204.
^ abMcMurray, Clem (January–February 2013). "Jim Thompson – Thai Silk King"(PDF). Passage. Friends of the Museums (Singapore). Archived from the original(PDF) on February 17, 2017.
^De Souza, Edward Roy (2010). SOLVED! The "Mysterious" Disappearance of Jim Thompson, the Legendary Thai Silk King (2nd ed). Word Association Publishers. pp. 13–14. ISBN978-1-59571-505-0. LCCN2009944204.
De Souza, Edward Roy (2010). SOLVED! The "Mysterious" Disappearance of Jim Thompson, the Legendary Thai Silk King (2nd ed). Word Association Publishers. ISBN978-1-59571-505-0. LCCN2009944204.
Kurlantzick, Joshua (2011). The Ideal Man : The Tragedy of Jim Thompson and the American Way of War. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN978-0-470-08621-6.
Toulmin, Llewellyn (June 4, 2015). "The Mysterious Disappearance and Search for Jim Thompson". The Montgomery Sentinel. Montgomery County, Maryland. p. 16. (part 2 of a 4-part series).
Toulmin, Llewellyn (July 2, 2015). "Continuing the Search for the 'Silk King'". The Montgomery Sentinel. Montgomery County, Maryland. p. 19. (part 3 of a 4-part series).
Toulmin, Llewellyn (August 6, 2015). "The Last Stop in the Search for Jim Thompson". The Montgomery Sentinel. Montgomery County, Maryland. p. 19. (part 4 of a 4-part series).