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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
American film director and effects artist (born 1950)
Joseph Eggleston Johnston II
(1950-05-13 ) May 13, 1950 (age 74 )
ArtCenter College of Design
California State University
effects artist
art director
writer
1977–present
Jurassic Park III
Captain America: The First Avenger
Joseph Eggleston "Joe" Johnston II (born May 13, 1950)[1] is an American film director, producer, writer, and visual effects artist. He is best known for directing effects-driven films, including Honey, I Shrunk the Kids (1989); The Rocketeer (1991); Jumanji (1995); Jurassic Park III (2001); The Wolfman (2010); and Captain America: The First Avenger (2011).
Early life [ edit ]
Johnston was born Joseph Eggleston Johnston II in Austin, Texas ,[2] and attended California State University, Long Beach , and Pasadena's Art Center College of Design , both for industrial design.
Design and visual effects [ edit ]
Much of the work at the beginning of Johnston's screen career combined design and special effects. He began his career as a concept artist and effects technician on the first Star Wars film, directed by George Lucas , co-created the design of Boba Fett in The Empire Strikes Back ,[3] and was art director on one of the effects teams for the sequel Return of the Jedi . His association with Lucas would later prove fruitful, when he became one of four to win an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for Lucas and Steven Spielberg 's film Raiders of the Lost Ark .[4] Johnston continued to work on many films as an effects expert.
He was also associate producer on fantasy Willow , and production designer on two mid-80s TV movies which featured the Ewoks seen in Return of the Jedi .
Johnston is also author of Star Wars novel The Adventures of Teebo: A Tale of Magic and Suspense , which ties into Return of the Jedi (New York: Random House , 1984; ISBN 0-394-86568-5 , ISBN 0-394-96568-X ).[5]
In 1984, now 34, Johnston went to Lucas and stated his desire to leave Lucasfilm for a year. However, Lucas offered him to go to USC School of Cinematic Arts and study there for a year, complete with paid tuition and half-salary that would let Johnston take any class he wanted.[6] [7] Johnston left after a year, saying he "was asked not to return" because he "broke too many rules".[8]
Directing [ edit ]
Johnston made his directorial debut in 1989 with hit comedy adventure Honey, I Shrunk the Kids , starring Rick Moranis . He followed it with comic-book adaptation The Rocketeer (1991). The film was a commercial failure, as was his next, the animated and live-action The Pagemaster , starring Macaulay Culkin . Johnston rebounded, directing the family hit Jumanji , starring Robin Williams . The film overcame lukewarm reviews to gross over $260 million.[9]
Johnston was set to direct Hulk ,[10] but dropped out in July 1997. Johnston then switched gears from effects-driven action films to the more personal October Sky (1999), starring a teenage Jake Gyllenhaal as a 1950s West Virginia high school student who dreams of being a rocket scientist for NASA against his father's wishes.
Johnston's first project of the 2000s was the sequel Jurassic Park III , which made over US$300 million at the box office. Johnston followed it with western Hidalgo , starring Viggo Mortensen . Johnston then took a six-year directorial break before signing on at a month's notice to take over the 2010 remake of 1941 horror classic The Wolfman . Shot in England, the film starred Benicio del Toro and Anthony Hopkins .
In part thanks to his experience with the period superhero film The Rocketeer , Johnston was selected to direct Marvel Studios superhero adaptation Captain America: The First Avenger . Released on July 22, 2011,[11] the film stars Chris Evans as the comic book hero and Hugo Weaving as his archenemy the Red Skull . In 2012, Johnston directed the thriller Not Safe for Work for Blumhouse Productions .
On December 12, 2017, The Hollywood Reporter reported that Johnston would direct 32 days of reshoots on the film The Nutcracker and the Four Realms , due to its director Lasse Hallström being unavailable.[12]
On December 5, 2019, it was reported that Joe Johnston was in negotiations with Disney to direct Shrunk , a legacy sequel to Honey, I Shrunk The Kids .[13] [14]
Filmography [ edit ]
Director [ edit ]
Film
Honey, I Shrunk the Kids
The Rocketeer
The Pagemaster
Live-action sequences
Jumanji
October Sky
Jurassic Park III
Hidalgo
The Wolfman
Captain America: The First Avenger
Also executive producer
Not Safe for Work
The Nutcracker and the Four Realms
Director of reshoots and oversaw post-production;[15] Received co-director credit along with Lasse Hallström [16]
Television
The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles
Episode "Princeton, February 1916"
Lumen
TV movie; Also executive producer
Other credits [ edit ]
Film
Role
Star Wars
George Lucas
Visual effects artist / Cameo as "Death Star Trooper"
The Empire Strikes Back
Irvin Kershner
Visual effects artist and art director / Cameo as "Captain Shawn Valdez"
Raiders of the Lost Ark
Steven Spielberg
Visual effects artist and art director
Return of the Jedi
Richard Marquand
Art director
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom
Steven Spielberg
Howard the Duck
Willard Huyck
Ultralight sequence designer
Batteries Not Included
Matthew Robbins
Second unit director and production manager
Willow
Ron Howard
Associate producer
Always
Steven Spielberg
Aerial sequence designer
The Iron Giant
Brad Bird
Designer of the Iron Giant
The Lawful Truth
Mollie Fitzgerald
Cameo as "Captain Waters"
Television
Battlestar Galactica
Effects illustration and design
The Ewok Adventure
Production designer (TV movie)
Ewoks: The Battle for Endor
Star Wars: Droids – The Adventures of R2-D2 and C-3PO
Screenwriter (Episode "Coby and the Starhunters"); Design consultant (Special: ''The Great Heep")
The Creeps
Executive producer (TV short)
Prop Culture
Himself (Episode "Honey, I Shrunk the Kids")
Light & Magic
Himself (5 episodes)
Bibliography [ edit ]
1977: The Star Wars Sketchbook
1980: The Empire Strikes Back Sketchbook (with Nilo Rodis-Jamero)
1983: Return of the Jedi Sketchbook (with Nilo Rodis-Jamero)
1984: The Adventures of Teebo: A Tale of Magic and Suspense
2005 : Star Wars : Aux origines du mythe (with Doug Chiang)
2007 : The Hill Culture
2011 : The Mack Marsden Murder Mystery
Accolades [ edit ]
Film
Result
Academy Award
Best Visual Effects (Shared with Richard Edlund , Kit West and Bruce Nicholson )
Raiders of the Lost Ark
Won
International Fantasy Film Award
Best Film
Honey, I Shrunk the Kids
Nominated
Hugo Award
Best Dramatic Presentation(Shared with Danny Bilson , Paul De Meo , William Dear and Dave Stevens )
The Rocketeer
Nominated
International Fantasy Film Award
Best Film(Shared with Pixote Hunt)
The Pagemaster
Nominated
Saturn Award
Best Director
Jumanji
Nominated
Best Family Feature – Action-Adventure
Won
Ajijic International Film Festival Award
Best Film
October Sky
Won
Saturn Award
Best Science Fiction Film
Jurassic Park III
Nominated
Best Horror/Thriller Film
Nominated
Golden Trailer Award
Best Drama
Hidalgo
Nominated
Saturn Award
Best Horror/Thriller Film
The Wolfman
Nominated
Hugo Award
Best Dramatic Presentation(Shared with Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely )
Captain America: The First Avenger
Nominated
Best Film
Nominated
References [ edit ]
^ EMPIRE AT 40 | DESIGNING AN ICON: JOE JOHNSTON ON THE JOURNEY TO CREATE BOBA FETT
^ Buchanan, Jason. Joe Johnston Profile , AllMovie.com
^ Joe Johnston (1984). The Adventures of Teebo . OpenLibrary.org. OL 22325365M . Retrieved January 11, 2014 .
^ "2004 interview with Joe Johnston. Retrieved 12 August 2012" . Articles.baltimoresun.com. March 8, 2004. Retrieved January 11, 2014 .
^ "Back to Jurassic Park with Joe Johnston" . July 17, 2001.
^ "2001 filmschoolrejects website interview with Joe Johnston. Retrieved 12 August 2012" . Filmschoolrejects.com. July 18, 2011. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved January 11, 2014 .
^ "Jumanji (1995) – Box Office Mojo" . boxofficemojo.com .
^ Michael Fleming (April 14, 1997). "A Mania For Marvel" . Variety . Retrieved November 10, 2008 .
^ Nicholson, Amy. "Exclusive: 'Captain America' & 'JP4' News" Archived March 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine . Boxoffice , January 13, 2010
^ Kit, Borys (December 12, 2017). "Joe Johnston to Direct Disney's 'Nutcracker and the Four Realms' Reshoots (Exclusive)" . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved December 13, 2017 .
^ Kroll, Justin (December 5, 2019). " 'Honey, I Shrunk the Kids' Director in Talks to Return for Reboot Starring Josh Gad (EXCLUSIVE)" . Variety .
^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (February 12, 2020). "Rick Moranis Closes Deal To Return To 'Honey, I Shrunk The Kids' Franchise With 'Shrunk' At Disney" . Deadline Hollywood . As previously reported, the pic's original director Joe Johnston will be back
^ Kit, Borys (December 12, 2017). "Joe Johnston to Direct Disney's 'Nutcracker and the Four Realms' Reshoots (Exclusive)" . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved December 13, 2017 .
^ Kit, Borys (July 5, 2018). "Lasse Hallstrom, Joe Johnston to Share Director Credit on 'Nutcracker and the Four Realms' (Exclusive)" . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved July 5, 2018 .
External links [ edit ]
The Pagemaster (1994)
Jumanji (1995)
October Sky (1999)
Jurassic Park III (2001)
Hidalgo (2004)
The Wolfman (2010)
Captain America: The First Avenger (2011)
Not Safe for Work (2014)
The Nutcracker and the Four Realms (2018)
Peter Ellenshaw , Eustace Lycett , and Hamilton Luske – Mary Poppins (1964)
John Stears – Thunderball (1965)
Art Cruickshank – Fantastic Voyage (1966)
L. B. Abbott – Doctor Dolittle (1967)
Stanley Kubrick – 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)
Robie Robertson – Marooned (1969)
A. D. Flowers and L. B. Abbott – Tora! Tora! Tora! (1970)
Alan Maley , Eustace Lycett , and Danny Lee – Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971)
L. B. Abbott and A. D. Flowers – The Poseidon Adventure (1972)
Frank Brendel , Glen Robinson , and Albert Whitlock – Earthquake (1974)
Albert Whitlock and Glen Robinson – The Hindenburg (1975)
Carlo Rambaldi , Glen Robinson , and Frank Van der Veer – King Kong (1976)
John Stears , John Dykstra , Richard Edlund , Grant McCune , and Robert Blalack – Star Wars (1977)
Les Bowie , Colin Chilvers , Denys Coop , Roy Field , Derek Meddings , and Zoran Perisic – Superman (1978)
H. R. Giger , Carlo Rambaldi , Brian Johnson , Nick Allder , and Dennis Ayling – Alien (1979)
Brian Johnson , Richard Edlund , Dennis Muren , and Bruce Nicholson – The Empire Strikes Back (1980)
Carlo Rambaldi , Dennis Muren , and Kenneth F. Smith – E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982)
Richard Edlund , Dennis Muren , Ken Ralston , and Phil Tippett – Return of the Jedi (1983)
Dennis Muren , Michael J. McAlister , Lorne Peterson , and George Gibbs – Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984)
Ken Ralston , Ralph McQuarrie , Scott Farrar , and David Berry – Cocoon (1985)
Robert Skotak , Stan Winston , John Richardson , and Suzanne M. Benson – Aliens (1986)
Dennis Muren , Bill George , Harley Jessup , and Kenneth F. Smith - Innerspace (1987)
Ken Ralston , Richard Williams , Edward Jones , and George Gibbs – Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988)
John Bruno , Dennis Muren , Hoyt Yeatman , and Dennis Skotak – The Abyss (1989)
Eric Brevig , Rob Bottin , Tim McGovern , and Alex Funke – Total Recall (1990)
Dennis Muren , Stan Winston , Gene Warren Jr. , and Robert Skotak – Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991)
Ken Ralston , Doug Chiang , Douglas Smythe , and Tom Woodruff Jr. – Death Becomes Her (1992)
Dennis Muren , Stan Winston , Phil Tippett , and Michael Lantieri – Jurassic Park (1993)
Ken Ralston , George Murphy , Stephen Rosenbaum , and Allen Hall – Forrest Gump (1994)
Scott E. Anderson , Charles Gibson , Neal Scanlan , and John Cox – Babe (1995)
Volker Engel , Douglas Smith , Clay Pinney , and Joe Viskocil – Independence Day (1996)
Robert Legato , Mark Lasoff , Thomas L. Fisher , and Michael Kanfer – Titanic (1997)
Joel Hynek , Nicholas Brooks , Stuart Robertson , and Kevin Mack – What Dreams May Come (1998)
John Gaeta , Janek Sirrs , Steve Courtley , and Jon Thum – The Matrix (1999)
John Nelson , Neil Corbould , Tim Burke , and Rob Harvey – Gladiator (2000)
Jim Rygiel , Joe Letteri , Randall William Cook , and Alex Funke – The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002)
Jim Rygiel , Joe Letteri , Randall William Cook , and Alex Funke – The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)
John Dykstra , Scott Stokdyk , Anthony LaMolinara , and John Frazier – Spider-Man 2 (2004)
Joe Letteri , Brian Van't Hul , Christian Rivers , and Richard Taylor – King Kong (2005)
John Knoll , Hal Hickel , Charles Gibson , and Allen Hall – Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006)
Michael L. Fink , Bill Westenhofer , Ben Morris , and Trevor Wood – The Golden Compass (2007)
Eric Barba , Steve Preeg , Burt Dalton , and Craig Barron – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (2008)
Joe Letteri , Stephen Rosenbaum , Richard Baneham , and Andrew R. Jones – Avatar (2009)
Paul Franklin , Chris Corbould , Andrew Lockley , and Peter Bebb – Inception (2010)
Robert Legato , Joss Williams , Ben Grossmann , and Alex Henning – Hugo (2011)
Bill Westenhofer , Guillaume Rocheron , Erik-Jan de Boer , and Donald R. Elliott – Life of Pi (2012)
Tim Webber , Chris Lawrence , Dave Shirk , and Neil Corbould – Gravity (2013)
Paul Franklin , Andrew Lockley , Ian Hunter , and Scott R. Fisher – Interstellar (2014)
Mark Williams Ardington , Sara Bennett , Paul Norris , and Andrew Whitehurst – Ex Machina (2015)
Robert Legato , Adam Valdez , Andrew R. Jones , and Dan Lemmon – The Jungle Book (2016)
John Nelson , Gerd Nefzer , Paul Lambert , and Richard R. Hoover – Blade Runner 2049 (2017)
Paul Lambert , Ian Hunter , Tristan Myles , and J. D. Schwalm – First Man (2018)
Guillaume Rocheron , Greg Butler , and Dominic Tuohy – 1917 (2019)
Andrew Jackson , David Lee , Andrew Lockley , and Scott R. Fisher – Tenet (2020)
Joe Letteri , Richard Baneham , Eric Saindon , and Daniel Barrett – Avatar: The Way of Water (2022)
Takashi Yamazaki , Kiyoko Shibuya , Masaki Takahashi , and Tatsuji Nojima – Godzilla Minus One (2023)
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