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Johann Benedict Listing (25 July 1808 – 24 December 1882) was a German mathematician.
J. B. Listing was born in Frankfurt and died in Göttingen . He finished his studies at the University of Göttingen in 1834, and in 1839 he succeeded Wilhelm Weber as professor of physics .
Listing first introduced the term "topology " to replace the older term "geometria situs" (also called sometimes "Analysis situs"), in a famous article published in 1847, although he had used the term in correspondence some years earlier.[1] Möbius strip , or half-twisted strip, at the same time (1858) as August Ferdinand Möbius , and went further in exploring the properties of strips with higher-order twists (paradromic rings). He discovered topological invariants which came to be called Listing numbers .[2]
In ophthalmology , Listing's law describes an essential element of extraocular eye muscle coordination.
In geodesy , he coined in 1872 the term geoid figure of the Earth .[3]
References [ edit ]
^ Listing, Johann Benedict (1872). Über unsere jetzige Kenntniss der Gestalt und Grösse der Erde: Aus den Nachrichten der K. Ges. der Wiss . Retrieved 6 July 2021 .
External links [ edit ]
O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F. , "Johann Benedict Listing" , MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive University of St Andrews
A reprint of (part of) his famous 1847 article introducing Topology , published in Vorstudien zur Topologie, Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht , Göttingen, pp. 67, 1848.
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● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 J u n e 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 9 : 3 6 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
