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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m J o h n F . K e n n e d y S c h o o l o f G o v e r n m e n t )
Public policy school of Harvard University
Harvard Kennedy School (HKS ), officially the John F. Kennedy School of Government , is the school of public policy and government of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts . The school offers master's degrees in public policy , public administration , and international development , four doctoral degrees , and various executive education programs. It conducts research in subjects relating to politics , government , international affairs , and economics . As of 2021,[update] HKS had an endowment of $1.7 billion.[3] It is a member of the Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs (APSIA), a global consortium of schools that trains leaders in international affairs.[4]
The primary campus of Harvard Kennedy School is on John F. Kennedy Street in Cambridge. The main buildings overlook the Charles River and are southwest of Harvard Yard and Harvard Square , on the site of a former MBTA Red Line trainyard. The School is adjacent to the public riverfront John F. Kennedy Memorial Park.
Harvard Kennedy School alumni include 21 heads of state or government from around the world, the most of any graduate institution in the world. Alumni also include cabinet officials, military leaders, heads of central banks , and legislators .
History [ edit ]
The Littauer Center at Harvard University , the original home of Harvard Kennedy School from 1936 to 1978
The new Littauer Center at Harvard Kennedy School, built in 1978, one of several Harvard Kennedy School buildings on the Harvard campus
The Belfer Building at Harvard Kennedy School
Founding [ edit ]
Harvard Kennedy School was founded as the Harvard Graduate School of Public Administration in 1936 with a $2 million gift (equivalent to roughly $43 million as of 2023) from Lucius Littauer , an 1878 Harvard College alumnus, businessman, former U.S. Congressman, and the first coach of the Harvard Crimson football team.[5]
Harvard Kennedy School's shield was designed to express the national purpose of the school and was modeled after the U.S. shield .[6] The School drew its initial faculty from Harvard's existing government and economics departments, and welcomed its first students in 1937.
The School's original home was in the Littauer Center, north of Harvard Yard , which is now home to Harvard University 's Economics Department. The first students at the Graduate School were called Littauer Fellows, participating in a one-year course listing which later developed into the school's mid-career Master in Public Administration program.[7] In the 1960s, the School began to develop its current public policy degree and course curriculum associated with its Master in Public Policy program.
Renaming and move [ edit ]
In 1966, three years following the assassination of U.S. President and 1940 Harvard College alumnus John F. Kennedy , the school was renamed in his honor.[nb 1]
In 1966, concurrent with the school's renaming,[8] the Harvard Institute of Politics was created with Neustadt as its founding director.[10] Harvard Institute of Politics has been housed on the school campus since 1978, and today sponsors and hosts a series of programs, speeches and study groups for Harvard undergraduates and graduate students. Along with major Harvard Kennedy School events, the Institute of Politics holds the John F. Kennedy Jr. Forum, named in honor of John F. Kennedy Jr. , in Harvard Kennedy School's Littauer Building.[citation needed ]
By 1978, the faculty, including presidential scholar and adviser Richard Neustadt , a foreign policy scholar and later dean of the School, Graham Allison , Richard Zeckhauser , and others consolidated the school's programs and research centers at the present Harvard Kennedy School campus. The first new building opened on the southern half of the former Eliot Shops site in October 1978.[11] Under the terms of Littauer's original grant, the current campus also features a building called Littauer.[citation needed ]
Rebranding and campus expansion [ edit ]
In late 2007, the Kennedy School of Government announced that while its official name was not being altered, it was rebranding itself as Harvard Kennedy School effective Fall 2008.[12] The goal was to make clearer the school's connection with Harvard.[13] It was also thought that the new branding would reduce confusion with other entities named after Kennedy, including the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. and the Kennedy Library in Boston .[12] The rebranding had the support of John F. Kennedy's brother, U.S. Senator Edward M. Kennedy , and Caroline Kennedy , the former president's daughter.[12]
In 2012, Harvard Kennedy School announced a $500 million fundraising campaign, $120 million of which was to be used to significantly expand the Harvard Kennedy School campus, adding 91,000 square feet of space including six new classrooms, a new kitchen, and dining facility, offices and meeting spaces, a new student lounge and study space, more collaboration and active learning spaces, and a redesigned central courtyard. Groundbreaking commenced on May 7, 2015, and the project was completed in late 2017. The new Harvard Kennedy School campus opened in December 2017.[14] [15]
From 2004 to 2015, Harvard Kennedy School's dean was David T. Ellwood , a U.S. Department of Health and Human Services official in the Clinton administration .[16]
In 2015, Douglas Elmendorf , a former director of the U.S. Congressional Budget Office , was named both dean of the Harvard Kennedy School and the school's Don K. Price Professor of Public Policy.[17] Elmendorf announced in September 2023 that he would step down as dean at the end of the academic year 2023/2024.[18]
Academics [ edit ]
Degrees [ edit ]
Harvard Kennedy School offers four master's degree programs.[19] The two-year Master in Public Policy (MPP) program focuses on policy analysis , economics , management , ethics, statistics and negotiations in the public sector.[20] There are three separate Master in Public Administration (MPA) programs: a one-year Mid-Career Program (MC/MPA) intended for professionals who are more than seven years removed from their college graduation; a two-year MPA program intended for professionals who have an additional graduate degree and are more recently out of school; and a two-year international development track (MPA/ID) focused on development studies with a strong emphasis on economics and quantitative analysis .
Members of the mid-career MPA class are Mason Fellows, who are public and private executives from developing countries. Mason Fellows typically constitute about 50 percent of the incoming class of Mid-Career MPA candidates. The Mason cohort is the most diverse at Harvard in terms of nationalities and ethnicities represented. It is named after Edward Sagendorph Mason , the former Harvard professor who, from 1947 to 1958, was dean of Harvard's Graduate School of Public Administration, now known as Harvard Kennedy School.
In addition to the master's programs, Harvard Kennedy School administers three doctoral programs.[21] Ph.D. degrees are awarded in public policy , in social policy in conjunction with Harvard's departments of government and sociology , and in health policy in conjunction with FAS and the Harvard School of Public Health .
Joint and concurrent degrees [ edit ]
Harvard Kennedy School has a number of joint and concurrent degree programs within Harvard and with other leading universities, which allow students to receive multiple degrees in a reduced period of time. Joint and current students spend at least one year in residence in Cambridge taking courses. Harvard Kennedy School joint degree programs are run with Harvard Business School , Harvard Law School , and Harvard Graduate School of Design , and concurrent programs are offered with Harvard Divinity School and Harvard Medical School .
Beyond Harvard, HKS has concurrent degree arrangements with other law, business, and medical schools, including the Stanford Graduate School of Business , the MIT Sloan School of Management , the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College , The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania , Columbia Law School , Duke University School of Law , Georgetown University Law Center , New York University School of Law , Northwestern University School of Law , Stanford Law School , University of California, Berkeley School of Law , University of Michigan Law School , University of Pennsylvania Law School , Yale Law School , and UCSF School of Medicine .[22]
Abroad, Harvard Kennedy School offers a dual degree with the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva .[23] [24]
HKS courses [ edit ]
Harvard Kennedy School maintains six academic divisions each headed by a faculty chair. In addition to offerings in the Harvard Kennedy School course listing, students are eligible to cross-register for courses at the other graduate and professional schools at Harvard and at the MIT Sloan School of Management , The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University , and the MIT School of Architecture and Planning . MPP coursework is focused on one of five areas, called a Policy Area of Concentration (PAC),[25] and includes a year-long research seminar in their second year, which includes a master's thesis called a Policy Analysis Exercise.[26] [27]
Rankings [ edit ]
Harvard Kennedy School has routinely ranked as the best, or among the best, of the world's public policy graduate schools. U.S. News & World Report ranks it the best graduate school for social policy, the best for health policy, and second best for public policy analysis.[28] In 2015 rankings, Kennedy School is ranked first in the subcategory of health policy and second in the category of public policy analysis and social policy.[29] [30]
Kennedy's School's foreign affairs programs have consistently ranked at the top or near the top of Foreign Policy magazine's Inside the Ivory Tower survey, which lists the world's top twenty academic international relations programs at the undergraduate, Master's, and Ph.D. levels.[31] In 2012, for example, the survey ranked Kennedy School first overall for doctoral and undergraduate programs and third overall in the Master's category.[32]
Student organizations [ edit ]
Harvard Kennedy School's women's rowing team at the Weld Boathouse in the Head of the Charles Regatta rowing race on Charles River in 2006
Harvard Kennedy School maintains a range of student activities, including interest-driven student caucuses, the student government (Kennedy School Student Government, known as KSSG), student-edited policy journals including Harvard Journal of Hispanic Policy , Kennedy School Review ,[33] the Journal of Middle Eastern Politics and Policy ,[34] a student newspaper (The Citizen ), and a number of student athletic groups.
Students can join the Harvard Graduate Council , which is the centralized student government for the twelve graduate and professional schools of Harvard University . The Harvard Graduate Council is responsible for advocating student concerns to central administrators, including the president of Harvard University , provost, deans of students, and deans for the nearly 15,000 graduate and professional students across the twelve schools, organizing large university-wide initiatives and events, administering and providing funding for university-wide student groups,[35] [36] and representing the Harvard graduate student population to other universities and external organizations.[37] Harvard Graduate Council is known for spearheading the "One Harvard" movement, which aims to bring all of Harvard's graduate schools together through closer collaboration and social interaction.[38]
Centers [ edit ]
Harvard Kennedy School is home to 14 centers, including:[39] [15]
The majority of centers offer research and academic fellowships through which fellows can engage in research projects, lead study groups into specific topics and share their experiences with industry and government with the student body.
Controversies [ edit ]
Under Dean Elmendorf, the school has tried to focus its engagement across the political spectrum, which has caused controversy at times. The school came under criticism for offering a fellowship to Chelsea Manning on September 13, 2017.[54] [55] It then publicly rescinded the offer on September 15, 2017, after CIA director Mike Pompeo canceled a speaking engagement at Harvard and sent a letter condemning the university for awarding the fellowship.[55] [56]
A 2021 investigative report by student group Fossil Fuel Divest Harvard found that many of the centers' climate initiatives were funded in part by fossil fuel companies, and that some of the centers had allegedly taken several steps to cover up that fact.[57] [58]
The Kennedy School's Carr Center for Human Rights Policy in 2022 invited Kenneth Roth , former executive director of Human Rights Watch , a leading global human rights organizations, to join it as a senior fellow. The Kennedy School eventually rescinded the invitation to Roth because Human Rights Watch had investigated the State of Israel 's treatment of Palestinians and concluded in 2021 that it meets the threshold for the "crime of apartheid ".[59] After condemnation by faculty, students, The American Civil Liberties Union and others, the dean of the school reversed this decision.[60]
The Robert F. Kennedy Award for Excellence in Public Service is awarded to "a graduating student whose commitment, activities, and contributions to public service are extraordinary". Several other awards are also awarded on Class Day annually at the end of May.[61]
Notable faculty [ edit ]
Alan A. Altshuler
Jacinda Ardern
Mary Jo Bane
David J. Barron
Jacqueline Bhabha
Linda Bilmes
Robert Blendon
Derek Bok
George Borjas
R. Nicholas Burns
Felipe Calderón
Albert Carnesale
Ashton Carter
Antonia Handler Chayes
William C. Clark
Richard Clarke
Susan P. Crawford
David Cutler
Michael Dukakis
David Ellwood
Jeffrey Frankel
Jason Furman
Marshall Ganz
David Gergen
Edward Glaeser
Robert R. Glauber
Stephen Goldsmith
Ricardo Hausmann
J. Bryan Hehir
Ronald Heifetz
A. Leon Higginbotham Jr.
John P. Holdren
Swanee Hunt
Michael Ignatieff
Sheila Jasanoff
Christopher Jencks
Alex Jones
Dale Jorgenson
Juliette Kayyem
Alexander Keyssar
Alexandra Killewald
Robert Z. Lawrence
Jennifer Lerner
Viktor Mayer-Schönberger
Joseph Newhouse
Pippa Norris
Joseph Nye
Rafael O'Ferrall
Meghan O'Sullivan
George Papandreou [62]
Roger B. Porter
Michael Porter
Samantha Power
Lant Pritchett
Robert Putnam
Carmen M. Reinhart
Leni Robredo
Dani Rodrik
Todd Rogers (behavioral scientist)
Kevin Rudd
John Ruggie
Juan Manuel Santos
Frederic M. Scherer
Jeffrey L. Seglin
Sarah Sewall
Kathryn Sikkink
Lawrence Summers
Dennis Frank Thompson
Stephen Walt
Marilyn Waring
Martin Weitzman
Shirley Williams, Baroness Williams of Crosby
John P. White
William Julius Wilson
Richard Zeckhauser
Dorothy Zinberg
Jonathan Zittrain
Robert Zoellick
Notable alumni [ edit ]
Harvard Kennedy School has over 63,000 alumni, many of whom have gone on to notable careers around the world in government, business, public policy, and other fields. Its alumni include 20 heads of state and dozens of leaders of government department and agencies, non-profit public policy organizations, the military, thought leadership and advocacy, academia, and other fields:[2]
Government and politics [ edit ]
Heads of government and state [ edit ]
Miguel de la Madrid (MPA '65), former President of Mexico
Carlos Salinas de Gortari (MPA '73, PhD '76), former President of Mexico
Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj (MPA '02), former President and Prime Minister of Mongolia
Abdiweli Gaas (MPA '99), former Prime Minister of Somalia
John Haglelgam (MPA '93), former President of the Federated States of Micronesia
Lee Hsien Loong (MPA '80), former Prime Minister of Singapore
Daniel Noboa (MCMPA '20), President of Ecuador
Tharman Shanmugaratnam (MPA), current President of Singapore
José María Figueres Olsen (MPA '91), former President of Costa Rica and former World Economic Forum CEO
Maia Sandu (MPA '10), current President and former Prime Minister of Moldova
Juan Manuel Santos (MPA '81), former President of Colombia and Nobel Peace Prize laureate
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (MPA '71), former President of Liberia and Nobel Peace Prize laureate
Frederick Sumaye (MPA '07), former Prime Minister of Tanzania
Tshering Tobgay (MPA '04), former Prime Minister and current leader of People's Democratic Party in Bhutan
Pierre Trudeau (MA '45), former Prime Minister of Canada
Donald Tsang (MPA '82), former Chief Executive of Hong Kong
Morgan Tsvangirai ('02), former Prime Minister of Zimbabwe
Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé (MPA '88), former President of Bolivia
Jamil Mahuad Witt (MPA '89), former President of Ecuador
Lawrence Wong (MPA), Prime Minister of Singapore
Government administrators and officials [ edit ]
Nripendra Misra (MPA), former IAS officer and Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India [64]
Yoshimasa Hayashi (MPA '94), Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan
Yam Ah Mee (MPA '91), chief executive director, People's Association in Singapore
Sartaj Aziz (MNA), served in several Ministerial positions in Pakistan[65]
Phillip Jones (MPA '21), Politician, Mayor of Newport News, Virginia [66]
Tariq Bajwa (MPA), former Finance Secretary of Pakistan [67]
Nisrin Barwari (MPA '99), former Minister of Municipalities and Public Works of Iraq
Gankhuurai Battungalag , Director General of the Department for Europe of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia
Charles Blanchard (MPP '85), former General Counsel of the Army and General Counsel of the Air Force [68]
J. Richard Blankenship (MPA '08), former U.S. ambassador to The Bahamas
André Boisclair (MPA '05), former leader of Parti Québécois and former Minister of Citizenship and Immigration of Quebec , Canada
Nick Boles (MPP '89), former Member of Parliament for Grantham and Stamford and former director of Policy Exchange in the United Kingdom
Emilia Boncodin (MPA '86), former Secretary of Budget and Management for the Philippines [69]
Anna Escobedo Cabral (MPA '90), former Treasurer of the United States
Piper Campbell (MPA '99), former U.S. ambassador to Mongolia and Chargé d'affaires ad interim at the U.S. Mission to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Rajkumar Chellaraj (MPA '86), former U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Administration
Frank Chikane (MPA '95), member, African National Congress and advisor to President of South Africa
Aneesh Chopra (MPP '97), former U.S. Chief Technology Officer
Albert Chua (MPA '00), former Permanent Representative of Singapore to the United Nations
Henry Cisneros (MPA '73), former U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Mark Daly (MPA, '11), member, Ireland 's Seanad Éireann
Božidar Đelić (MPA '91), former Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia and Minister of Finance of Serbia
Stephen Donnelly (MPA '08), Ireland Minister of Health and member, Teachta Dála , representing Wicklow
Shaun Donovan (MPA '95), former U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and Office of Management and Budget director
Theodore L. Eliot Jr. (MPA '56), former U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan
Robert S. Gelbard (MPA '79), former U.S. ambassador to Indonesia and Bolivia
Héctor Gramajo (MPA '95), former Defense Minister of Guatemala
Liu He (MPA '95), Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China
Teo Chee Hean (MPA '86), Coordinating Minister for National Security for Singapore [70]
Keith Hennessey (MPP '94), former National Economic Council director
Rafael Hui (MPA '83), former Chief Secretary for Administration of Hong Kong
Muhammad Ibrahim (MPA '93), former Central Bank of Malaysia governor
Natalie Jaresko (MPP '89), former Ukrainian Minister of Finance
Vuk Jeremić (MPA '03), former President of the United Nations General Assembly and former Minister of Foreign Affairs for Serbia
Ajay Narayan Jha , former Indian Administrative Service officer, former Expenditure Secretary , and former Finance Secretary of India [71]
Daniel J. Jones , lead investigator for U.S. Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA Torture
Mitzi Johnson (MPA '13), former Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives
Lim Hng Kiang (MPA '85), former Minister for Trade and Industry of Singapore
Ban Ki-moon (MPA '84), former Secretary-General of the United Nations and former Minister of Foreign Affairs of South Korea
Raymond Kelly (MPA '84), New York City Police Commissioner
Rajive Kumar (MPA), Indian Administrative Service officer and former Chief Secretary of Government of Uttar Pradesh in India [72] [73]
Andrew Leigh (PhD '04), Assistant Minister for Competition, Charities and Treasury for Australia and former Australian House of Representatives member
Nabiel Makarim (MPA '84), former Minister of Environment and Forestry for Indonesia
Mark McClellan (MPA '91), former U.S. Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration
Sanjay Mitra (MPA), IAS officer and former Defence Secretary of India [74] [75]
Toshimitsu Motegi (MPP '83), Secretary-General of Liberal Democratic Party and former Minister of Foreign Affairs for Japan
George Muñoz (MPP '78), former Assistant Secretary and CFO of the U.S. Department of Treasury and former president and CEO of OPIC
Andrew Natsios (MPA '79), former U.S. Agency for International Development administrator and U.S. Special Envoy to Sudan
Amon Nikoi (MPA '56), former Minister for Finance and Economic Planning , Bank of Ghana governor, and Permanent Representative of Ghana to the United Nations
Patrick Nip (MPA '01), former Secretary for the Civil Service of Hong Kong
Christine Nixon (MPA '85), former chief police commissioner for Victoria , Australia
Herbert S. Okun (MPA '59), former U.S. Ambassador to East Germany and former U.S. Deputy Ambassador to the United Nations
Nóirín O'Sullivan (Exec '07), former national police commissioner for Ireland
Marcus Peacock (MPP '86), former Deputy Administrator, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Brune Poirson , Secretary of State of France
Angelo Reyes (MPA '90), Secretary of Energy of the Philippines and former Secretary of National Defense of the Philippines
Jesse Robredo (MPA '99), Secretary of Interior and Local Government of the Philippines
Henry Rotich (MPA '), Cabinet Secretary for National Treasury of Kenya
Pete Rouse (MPA '77), former White House Chief of Staff
Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai , Executive Governor of Kaduna State in Nigeria, former Minister of FCT, and Director General of Bureau of Public Enterprises of Nigeria
T. N. Seshan (MPA '68), former IAS officer and former Chief Election Commissioner and Cabinet Secretary of India
Yasuhisa Shiozaki (MPA '82), former Chief Cabinet Secretary of Japan
Corazon Soliman (MPA '98), former Secretary of the Department of Social Welfare and Development of the Philippines
T. S. R. Subramanian (MPA), former Indian Administrative Service officer and Cabinet Secretary of India
Sardar Ahmad Nawaz Sukhera (MPA), Commerce Secretary of Pakistan [76]
Nancy Sutley (MPP '86), White House Council on Environmental Quality director
Syahrir (MPA '80, PhD '83), economic adviser, Republic of Indonesia 's Council of Presidential Advisors
Mark E. Talisman (1972), U.S. congressional aide and lobbyist
William B. Taylor Jr. (MPP '77), U.S. ambassador to Ukraine
Conrad Tillard (born 1964), Baptist minister, radio host, author, civil rights activist, and politician
John Tsang (MPA '82), Financial Secretary of Hong Kong
Paul Volcker (MA '51, GSPA), former chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve and U.S. presidential economic advisor[77]
Solomon Areda Waktolla (MPA '13 and LLM'14), Judge at United Nations Dispute Tribunal , Judge of the Administrative Tribunal of the African Development Bank . Former Deputy chief justice of the Federal Supreme Court of Ethiopia and member of Permanent Court of Arbitration at Hague Netherlands
Yin Yong (MPA), mayor of Beijing
Adolfo Aguilar Zínser (MPA '78), former national security adviser and ambassador to the United Nations for Mexico
Elected federal officials [ edit ]
Ami Ayalon (MPA '92), former member of Israeli Knesset and Shin Bet director
Ed Balls (MPA '90), former British Member of the Parliament , Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families , and Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
Doug Bereuter (MPA '73), former U.S. Congressman for Nebraska's 1st congressional district
Brendan Boyle (MPP '05), U.S. Congressman for Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district
Katherine Clark (MPA '97), U.S. Representative, Massachusetts's 5th congressional district
Gerry Connolly (MPA '79), U.S. Congressman, Virginia's 11th congressional district
Dan Crenshaw (MPA '17), U.S. Congressman, Texas's 2nd congressional district
David Cunliffe (MPA '95), Labour Party leader in Parliament of New Zealand
John Fetterman (MPP '99) – U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania and former Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania
Roy Folkman (MPA '13) – member, Israeli Knesset
Alan Grayson (MPP '83), former U.S. Congressman, Florida's 8th congressional district
Katherine Harris (MPA '97), former Congresswoman, Florida's 13th congressional district and former Secretary of State of Florida
Brian Higgins (MPA '96), U.S. Congressman, New York's 26th congressional district
Steve Horn (MPA '55), former U.S. Congressman, California's 38th congressional district
Shane Jones (MPA '91), former member, Parliament of New Zealand , and former Minister of Building and Construction of New Zealand
James Langevin (MPA '94), former U.S. Congressman, Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district
Stephen Lynch (MPA '99), U.S. Congressman, Massachusetts's 8th congressional district
Dan Maffei (MPP '95), former U.S. Congressman, New York's 24th congressional district
Jim Moody (MPA '67), former U.S. Congressman, Wisconsin's 5th congressional district
Taku Otsuka (MPP '05), a member of the House of Representatives of Japan
Francis Pangilinan (MPA '98), Senator and the Majority Leader of the Senate of the Philippines
Yohanan Plesner (MPA '04), member, Israeli Knesset
Larry Pressler (MPA '66), former U.S. Senator from South Dakota
William Proxmire (MPA '48), former U.S. Senator from Wisconsin
Jack Reed (MPP '73), U.S. Senator from Rhode Island
Joe Sestak (MPA '80, PhD '84), former U.S. Congressman, Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district
Rob Simmons (MPA '79), former U.S. Congressman, Connecticut's 2nd congressional district
Ralf Stegner (MPA '89), former leader of the Social Democratic Party in Germany
Peter G. Torkildsen (MPA '90), former U.S. Congressman, Massachusetts's 6th congressional district and former chair of Massachusetts Republican Party
Robert Torricelli (MPA '80), former U.S. Senator from New Jersey
Chris Van Hollen (MPP '85), U.S. Senator from Maryland
David Wilhelm (MPP '90), campaign manager, Clinton-Gore 1992 campaign and former Democratic National Committee chairman
Elected state and municipal officials [ edit ]
Bob Anthony (MPA), Oklahoma Corporation Commission member[78]
Robert Castelli (MPA '96), former member, New York State Assembly
Jacqueline Y. Collins (MPA '01), member, Illinois Senate , representing the 16th district
Joseph Curtatone (MPA '11), former mayor, Somerville, Massachusetts
Fernando Martín García (MPP '74), former New Hampshire State Representative
Marilinda Garcia (MPA '10), member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives
Paul Heroux , (MPA '11), Bristol County, Massachusetts sheriff, former Attleboro, Massachusetts mayor, and former Massachusetts State Representative
Mark Levine (MPP '95), Manhattan borough president and former New York City Councilman
Elias Mudzuri (MPA ), former Mayor of Harare , Zimbabwe
Charles A. Murphy , (MPA '02), member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives and Massachusetts House Ways and Means Committee chairman[79]
Naheed Nenshi (MPP '98), former mayor of Calgary , Alberta
Barry T. Smitherman (MPA), member of the Texas Railroad Commission [80]
Kevin White (MA '57, GSPA), former Mayor of Boston
Anthony A. Williams (MPP '87), former Mayor of Washington, D.C.
Academia [ edit ]
William Alonso (MPP '56), economist, former director of Harvard Center for Population Studies
Bernadette Atuahene (MPA '02), property law scholar, James E. Jones Chair at the University of Wisconsin Law School
Lawrence S. Bacow (MPP '76, PhD '76), former Harvard University president, former Tufts University president, former MIT chancellor
Steve Charnovitz (MPP '83), international law professor, George Washington University Law School
Ronald A. Heifetz (MPA '83), co-founder, Center for Public Leadership , and public leadership lecturer at Harvard Kennedy School
Steve Horn (MPA '55), former president of California State University, Long Beach
Ira Jackson (MPA '86), dean, Peter F. Drucker and Masatoshi Ito Graduate School of Management at Claremont Graduate University
Nancy Koehn (MPP), author, historian, and Harvard Business School business history professor
Mark Lilla (MPP '80), professor of humanities, Columbia University
Hollis Robbins (MPP '90), dean of humanities, University of Utah
Mark Schuster (MPP '88), dean and founding CEO, Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine
Stephen Joel Trachtenberg (MPA '66), former president , George Washington University
William E. Trueheart (MPA '73), former president, Bryant University
Jonathan Zittrain (MPA '95), professor of international law, Harvard Law School and co-founder of Harvard's Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society
Ashley Judd (MPA '10), actress and activist
Hill Harper (MPA '92), actor and author
Thor Steingraber (MPA '09), opera director
Damian Woetzel (MPA '07), former principal dancer, New York City Ballet
Business [ edit ]
Gregory C. Carr (MPP '86), founder, Boston Technology
Leonard S. Coleman Jr. (MPA '75), former president of the National League
Benjamin Fernandes (Exec. Ed'17), Tanzanian entrepreneur
Debra L. Lee (MPP '80), President and CEO, Black Entertainment Television
Daniel Mudd (MPA '86), former president and CEO of U.S. Fannie Mae
Carolina Müller-Möhl (Woman's Leadership Board), businesswoman, philanthropist and women's rights activist
Hilda Ochoa-Brillembourg (MPA '71), founder, president, and CEO of Strategic Investment Group
Greg Rosenbaum (MPP '77), CEO, Empire Kosher Poultry, Inc.
Peter Sands (MPA '88), Group CEO, Standard Chartered
Klaus Schwab (MPA '67), founder and executive chairman, World Economic Forum
Faryar Shirzad (MPP '89), managing director, Goldman Sachs , former U.S. Deputy National Security Advisor
Chris Voss , adjunct professor at McDonough School of Business
Malik Siraj Akbar (MPA, '16), editor-in-chief of The Baloch Hal , exiled Pakistani journalist
Kevin Corke (MPA '04), White House Correspondent, Fox News
Komla Dumor (MPA,'03), television news presenter, BBC World News and Africa Business Report
Justin Fox (born 1964), financial journalist, commentator, and writer[81]
Caroline Glick (MPP '00), deputy managing editor, The Jerusalem Post
Wajahat Saeed Khan , Pakistani journalist for Dunya News and NBC News
Mark A. R. Kleiman (MPP, PhD '85), author
Kaj Larsen (MPP '07), former U.S. Navy SEAL , journalist for Vice News
Dambisa Moyo (MPA '07), economist and author
Bill O'Reilly (MPA '96), political commentator
Andrew Sullivan (MPA, PhD '90), journalist, The Atlantic
Military [ edit ]
John R. Allen Jr. (Exec '85) – retired United States Air Force brigadier general and highly decorated command pilot
William J. Begert (Exec '95) – served as commander, Pacific Air Forces , and Air Component Commander for the Commander, United States Pacific Command
Franklin J. Blaisdell (Exec) – U.S. Air Force Major General[citation needed ]
Sally Brice-O'Hara (MPA '93) – 27th Vice Commandant of the United States Coast Guard [83]
Dan Crenshaw (MPA '17) – medically retired United States Navy SEAL Lieutenant Commander
Peter V. Neffenger (MPA '95) – 29th Vice Commandant of the United States Coast Guard and former Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration [84]
Michael E. Fortney (Exec '11) – U.S. Air Force Brigadier General
Jeffrey Fowler (MPA '90) – United States Navy, Vice Admiral; Superintendent, United States Naval Academy
John C. Harvey (MPA '88) – United States Navy, Admiral; Commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command
Muhammad Haszaimi (Exec '16) – Royal Brunei Armed Forces Commander
Robert C. Hinson (Exec) – U.S. Air Force Lieutenant General[citation needed ]
William E. Ingram Jr. (Exec '02) – U.S. Army Lieutenant General and Director of the Army National Guard
Richard C. Johnston (Exec) – U.S. Air Force Brigadier General[citation needed ]
Andrew F. Krepinevich Jr. (MPA '80) – United States Army, Lt. Col.; author of The Army and Vietnam
Rick Linnehan (MPA '09) – astronaut
Christopher Loria (MPA '04) – astronaut
Robert W. Parker (Exec '91) – U.S. Air Force Major General
Timothy S. Sullivan (Exec) – U.S. Coast Guard Rear Admiral[citation needed ]
Guy C. Swan III (MPA '86) – U.S. Army Major General, Commanding General of the Military District of Washington
Jack Weinstein (Exec '06) – U.S. Air Force Major General
Non-profit organizations [ edit ]
Lester R. Brown (MPA '62) – founder and President of the Earth Policy Institute
Rick Doblin (PhD '01) – Founder and executive director, Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS)
Robert Kagan (MPP '91) – co-founder, Project for a New American Century
Nancy LeaMond (MPP '74) – Executive vice president, AARP
Giovanna Negretti (MPA '05) – co-founder and executive director of ¿Oiste?
Ayisha Osori – former CEO, Nigerian Women's Trust Fund
Michelle Rhee (MPP '97) – founder of The New Teacher Project ; Chancellor of the Washington, D.C. public school system
Bryan Stevenson (MPP '85) – founder and executive director of the Equal Justice Initiative , and author of Just Mercy
Science [ edit ]
See also [ edit ]
^ The full name of the upon the change was the John Fitzgerald Kennedy School of Government.[8] It was subsequently usually referred to as the John F. Kennedy School of Government or, in shorter form, as the Kennedy School of Government.[9]
References [ edit ]
^ "2019 Harvard financial report" (PDF) .
^ "Member Directory" . Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs . March 11, 2016. Retrieved March 29, 2020 .
^ "Harvard Kennedy School – History" . Hks.harvard.edu. Retrieved July 16, 2014 .
^ "Sequence 14248 (Page 283): Harvard University. Harvard Library bulletin. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Library. Harvard University Library PDS" . pds.lib.harvard.edu . Archived from the original on August 6, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2016 .
^ "Littauer School Serves as Center for Social Sciences | News | The Harvard Crimson" . www.thecrimson.com . Retrieved May 28, 2024 .
^ a b "Harvard School Gets New Name" . Corpus Christi Caller . Associated Press. September 20, 1966. p. 4C – via Newspapers.com.
^ See for instance the title of, and usages within, the history The John F. Kennedy School of Government: The First Fifty Years (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Ballinger Publishing Company, 1986).
^ Kumar, Martha Joynt.『Richard Elliott Neustadt, 1919–2003: a tribute,』Presidential Studies Quarterly, March 1, 2004, pg. 1
^ Campbell, Robert (October 15, 1978). "Something old, something new, something borrowed" . Boston Globe – via Newspapers.com.
^ a b c Colby, Edward B. (December 6, 2007). "Kennedy School to rebrand itself" . The Patriot Ledger . Quincy, Massachusetts.
^ "Kennedy School Web site asks what you can do" . The Harvard University Gazette . Archived from the original on December 17, 2007.
^ "Kennedy School Completes Campus Renovations" . The Harvard Crimson . Retrieved January 9, 2019 .
^ a b "HKS Campus Map & Directory" , Harvаrd Kennedy School (Namesakes on the map include David Rubenstein , Leslie Wexner , Alfred Taubman , Lucius Nathan Littauer , Robert A. Belfer , Batia & Idan Ofer , Malcolm H. Wiener , Joan Shorenstein , etc.)
^ "Harvard Kennedy School – David Ellwood" . Harvard Kennedy School. July 1, 2004. Retrieved November 4, 2015 .
^ "Elmendorf to lead Kennedy School" . Harvard Gazette . June 11, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2015 .
^ "Douglas Elmendorf to step down as dean of Harvard Kennedy School" . September 7, 2023.
^ "Harvard Kennedy School – Office of Admissions" . Hks.harvard.edu. Retrieved July 16, 2014 .
^ "Master in Public Policy | Harvard Kennedy School" . www.hks.harvard.edu . Retrieved October 2, 2017 .
^ "Harvard Kennedy School – Doctoral Programs" . Hks.harvard.edu. Retrieved March 24, 2023 .
^ "Harvard Kennedy School – Joint & Concurrent Degrees" . Hks.harvard.edu. Retrieved July 16, 2014 .
^ "Dual Master with Harvard Kennedy School | IHEID" . www.graduateinstitute.ch . Retrieved August 28, 2023 .
^ "Dual Degree" . www.hks.harvard.edu . Retrieved August 28, 2023 .
^ "Curriculum" .
^ "HKS Course Listing" . Hks.harvard.edu. Retrieved July 16, 2014 .
^ "Policy Analysis Exercise" .
^ "U.S. News and World Report re-issues grad school rankings – The Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy at the University of Michigan" . fordschool.umich.edu .
^ "Harvard University | Best Public Affairs School | US News" . Archived from the original on April 2, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2016 .
^ "Rankings – Public Affairs – Graduate Schools – Education – US News" . Archived from the original on January 1, 2011. Retrieved May 25, 2011 .
^ Avey; et al. (January–February 2012). "Ivory Tower" . Foreign Policy . Retrieved February 6, 2012 .
^ "TRIP Around the World: Teaching, Research, and Policy Views of International Relations Faculty in 20 Countries" . Institute for the Theory and Practice of International Relations . College of William & Mary. Retrieved February 6, 2012 .
^ "Kennedy School Review" . Kennedy School Review .
^ "Journal of Middle Eastern Politics and Policy" . Journal of Middle Eastern Politics and Policy .
^ "USG « Harvard Graduate Student Government" . Hgc.harvard.edu. Retrieved July 16, 2014 .
^ Khanna, Saira. "University-Wide Groups Approved | News | The Harvard Crimson" . The Crimson. Retrieved July 16, 2014 .
^ "Harvard at a Glance | Harvard University" . Harvard.edu. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2014 .
^ "There's only one Harvard" . harvard.edu . September 10, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2016 .
^ "Harvard Kennedy School – Centers" . Hks.harvard.edu. Retrieved July 16, 2014 .
^ "Harvard – Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation" . Ash.harvard.edu. Retrieved May 25, 2023 .
^ "Harvard – Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs" . Belfercenter.org. Retrieved July 16, 2014 .
^ "Carr Center for Human Rights Policy | John F. Kennedy School of Government | Harvard University" . Hks.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on June 6, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2014 .
^ Harvard Kennedy School. "Harvard Kennedy School – Center for International Development" .
^ "Center for Public Leadership – Harvard Kennedy School" . Hks.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on September 26, 2010. Retrieved July 16, 2014 .
^ "Edmond J. Safra Foundation Center for Ethics : Home" . Ethics.harvard.edu. Retrieved July 16, 2014 .
^ "Harvard University Institute of Politics" . Iop.harvard.edu. April 29, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2014 .
^ "Shorenstein Center home page" . Shorensteincenter.org. June 17, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2014 .
^ "Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business & Government" . Hks.harvard.edu. Retrieved July 16, 2014 .
^ "Rappaport Institute of Greater Boston" . Hks.harvard.edu. Retrieved July 16, 2014 .
^ "The Taubman Center" . Hks.harvard.edu. April 3, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2014 .
^ "Harvard Kennedy School – Malcolm Wiener Center for Social Policy" . Hks.harvard.edu. Retrieved July 16, 2014 .
^ "Harvard University's Joint Center for Housing Studies – Home Page" . Jchs.harvard.edu. Retrieved July 16, 2014 .
^ "Women and Public Policy Program" . Hks.harvard.edu. Retrieved July 16, 2014 .
^ Stack, Liam (September 13, 2017). "Sean Spicer and Chelsea Manning Join Harvard as Visiting Fellows" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved March 4, 2020 .
^ a b Seelye, Katharine Q. (September 15, 2017). "With Chelsea Manning Invitation, Harvard Got a Discussion It Didn't Want" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved March 4, 2020 .
^ Haag, Matthew; Bromwich, Jonah Engel (September 14, 2017). "Harvard Disinvites Chelsea Manning, and the Feeling Is Mutual" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved March 4, 2020 .
^ Hudson, Marc (2020), "Enacted Inertia: Australian Fossil Fuel Incumbents' Strategies to Undermine Challengers" , The Palgrave Handbook of Managing Fossil Fuels and Energy Transitions , Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 195–222, doi :10.1007/978-3-030-28076-5_8 , ISBN 978-3-030-28075-8 , S2CID 211786959 , retrieved November 23, 2021
^ Fossil Fuel Divest Harvard. "Beyond the Endowment" (PDF) .
^ The Nation, 5 Jan. 2023 "Why the Godfather of Human Rights Is Not Welcome at Harvard: Kenneth Roth, Who Ran Human Rights Watch for 29 Years, Was Denied a Fellowship at The Kennedy School. The Reason? Israel"
^ McGreal, Chris (January 20, 2023). "Harvard reverses decision on role for Israel critic after outcry" . The Guardian . Retrieved February 13, 2023 .
^ "Class Day Awards" . Harvard Kennedy School . May 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2022 .
^ Contact: Esten Perez (July 10, 2012). "Harvard Kennedy School" . Hks.harvard.edu. Retrieved July 16, 2014 .
^ "Rizwan new secretary maritime affairs" . Nation.com.pk. April 2, 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2019 .
^ Dhoot, Vikas; Mankotia, Anandita Singh (May 27, 2014). "Former telecom regulator Nripendra Misra appointed principal secretary to Narendra Modi" . The Economic Times . New Delhi . OCLC 61311680 . Retrieved August 7, 2018 .
^ "Dailytimes | Sartaj unveils FATA reforms package" . dailytimes.com.pk . August 25, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2016 .
^ White, April (October 11, 2023). "Soldier On" . Harvard Business School . Retrieved December 21, 2023 .
^ "Tariq Bajwa Appointed As the New SBP Governor" . www.propakistani.pk . July 7, 2017.
^ "Nominations Before the Senate Armed Services Committee, First Session, 111th Congress" . GPO. Retrieved December 25, 2014 .
^ "Paper Crane #16" . Paper Crane Project. Retrieved December 25, 2014 .
^ "Cabinet Appointments Mr TEO Chee Hean" . Singapore Cabinet Office. Retrieved December 11, 2014 .
^ "Ajay Narayan Jha – Executive Record Sheet" . Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India . Retrieved January 21, 2018 .
^ "Gradation list of Uttar Pradesh Cadre IAS officers – 2016" (PDF) . Department of Appointment and Personnel, Government of Uttar Pradesh . p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2017 .
^ "Rajive Kumar – Executive Record Sheet" . Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India . Retrieved January 14, 2018 .
^ "Sanjay Mitra – Executive Sheet" . Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India . Retrieved January 10, 2018 .
^ "Sanjay Mitra Takes Over as the New Defence Secretary" . Press Information Bureau of India . May 25, 2017. Archived from the original on January 10, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2018 .
^ "Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited – Official Website" . www.sngpl.com.pk.
^ "Paul A. Volcker" . Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Retrieved September 16, 2018 .
^ "Anthony wins a sixth term as a Corporation Commissioner" . Oklahoman.com . November 7, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2020 .
^ "charles 'charley' a. murphy's biography" . Project Vote Smart. Retrieved February 2, 2013 .
^ "Houston native takes over Railroad Commission" , Associated Press in Houston Chronicle , February 28, 2012.
^ "Justin Fox" . CUNY TV .
^ "Department of Homeland Security Leadership structure" . Retrieved February 24, 2010 .
^ "Uncharted Waters" . Harvard Kennedy School. Retrieved December 25, 2014 .
^ "President Obama Announces his Intent to Nominate Peter V. Neffenger to lead the Transportation Security Administration" . April 28, 2015.
^ Programme, United Nations Environment (December 3, 2018). "Susan Gardner" . UNEP . Retrieved December 15, 2023 .
External links [ edit ]
International
National
Academics
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&oldid=1227653909 "
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