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John Horbury Hunt

John Horbury Hunt (1838 – 30 December 1904), often referred to as Horbury Hunt, was a Canadian-born Australian architect who worked in Sydney and rural New South Wales from 1863.

Born in Saint John, New Brunswick, the son of a builder,^[1] Hunt was trained in Boston, Massachusetts but then migrated to Australia in 1863. He worked in Sydney with Edmund Blacket for seven years prior to pursuing his own practice. His output was extremely varied and included cathedrals, churches, chapels, houses, homesteads, stables and schools. Probably his first building designed in Australia was the Superintendent's Residence at the Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, designed in 1863. A few years later he designed the Catherine Hayes Hospital, which was also built at the Prince of Wales Hospital, with the design modified by Thomas Rowe. Hunt's other works include the Convent of the Sacred Heart, now Kincoppal School, in the Sydney suburb of Vaucluse; and Tivoli, now part of Kambala, in the suburb of Rose Bay. In Armidale, he designed St Peter's Anglican Cathedral and Booloominbah and Trevenna which are now both part of the University of New England.

Hunt's distinctive, radical architecture was considered to be twenty years in advance of his peers, some of it unequalled in the world at that time, and sowed the seeds of some aspects of modern architecture in Australia. It has been said that "Undoubtedly men such as Hunt... have, through their buildings and their ideas, stiffened the intellectual backbone of Australian architecture."^[2] He was instrumental in bringing the North American Shingle Style to Australia. The outstanding example of this style was Highlands, a two-storey home designed by Hunt and built for Alfred Hordern in 1891. Situated in Highlands Avenue, Wahroonga, Sydney, Highlands is listed on the Register of the National Estate.^[3] Another notable example is Pibrac, designed by Hunt for Frederick Ecclestone du Faur. Pibrac is also on the Register of the National Estate.^[4]

Hunt was ruined by the Depression of the 1890s. He died in Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, eleven days after admission suffering from Bright's disease (a kidney disease). His personal effects, recorded in the hospital Admission Book, consisted of a metal box, three gold rings, a silver pencil and a pair of spectacles. He was buried at South Head Cemetery, Vaucluse (the story that he was buried in a tomb with his wife and pet pony is a popular myth).

He was close to destitute at the time of his death. His home, Cranbrook Cottage, had been repossessed by the mortgagor; it was demolished in 1925 to make room for the widening of New South Head Road. The site of the cottage is marked by a small rock garden, named Horbury Hunt Place. Riversdale House in Burradoo, now part of Chevalier College, still survives and is thought to be similar in design to Cranbrook Cottage, having been commissioned by Henry Osborne around the same period (c1875).^[5]

The following buildings designed either in part or in full by Hunt are listed on various national, state and local government heritage registers:

• 
  Sacred Heart Convent, c. 1930s, Vaucluse
• 
  Cloncorrick, Darling Point
• 
  Highlands, Wahroonga
• 
  All Saints Church, Hunters Hill
• 
  Christ Church Cathedral, Newcastle
• 
  Pibrac, Warrawee
• 
  Public School, Rozelle
• 
  Superintendent's Cottage, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick
• 
  Catherine Hayes Building, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick
• 
  Sir John Robertson Memorial, South Head Cemetery, Vaucluse
• 
  Church of the Good Shepherd, Kangaroo Valley

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^ "Booloominbah". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. Retrieved 1 December 2017. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.

^ "Camelot". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. Retrieved 1 December 2017. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.

^ "Camelot (Mansion, Gardener's Lodge, Stable, Gardens, Grounds, Trees)". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. Retrieved 1 December 2017. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.

^ "Cloncorrick - house, street fencing". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. Retrieved 1 December 2017. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.

^ "Fairwater". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01381. Retrieved 2 June 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.

^ "Chevalier College". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.

^ "St. Alban's Anglican Church". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00458. Retrieved 1 June 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.

• John Horbury Hunt: Radical Architect 1838–1904, author: Peter Reynolds, Historic Houses Trust Of New Sou, 2008. Paperback.
• Architect Extraordinary – the Life and Work of John Horbury Hunt: 1838–1904, author: J. M. Freeland, Cassell, Melbourne, 1970. Hard Cover.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to John Horbury Hunt.

• Historic Houses Trust of NSW – John Horbury Hunt – Radical Architect
• St Peter's Cathedral, Armidale – History
• Australian Dictionary of Biography
• Booloominbah and other buildings