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John R. Tyson

John R. Tyson
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 2nd district
In office March 4, 1921 – March 27, 1923
Preceded by	S. Hubert Dent, Jr.
Succeeded by	J. Lister Hill
18th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama
In office 1906–1909
Preceded by	Samuel D. Weakley Jr.
Succeeded by	James R. Dowdell
Associate Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court
In office 1898–1906
Alabama Circuit Court Judge
In office 1892–1898
Member of the Alabama House of Representatives
In office 1880
Personal details
Born	John Russell Tyson (1856-11-28)November 28, 1856 Lowndes County, Alabama, US
Died	March 27, 1923(1923-03-27) (aged 66) Rochester, Minnesota, US
Resting place	Oakwood Cemetery (Montgomery, Alabama)
Political party	Democratic
Profession	Lawyer, judge, politician
Signature

John Russell Tyson (November 28, 1856 – March 27, 1923) was an American lawyer, politician and judge. He served in the Alabama legislature before becoming a circuit judge, and later serving on the Alabama Supreme Court as associate justice and chief justice, before resigning to resume his legal practice. Elected as U.S. Representative for Alabama's 2nd congressional district in 1920, he won re-election in 1922, but died less than a month after being sworn in to the 67th U.S. Congress.^[1]

Through an entirely paternal line, Tyson was a direct descendant of famed English scientist Edward Tyson. John R. Tyson graduated from Howard College, Marion, Alabama, in 1877 and from Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, in 1879. ^[2] He married Mary Dossie Jordan, daughter of Dr. James R. Jordan who died in Lexington, Virginia in 1862. Their children included Patsy J. Tyson (1881-1972), Ellen Tyson Noble (1887-1977) and James Jordan Tyson (1893-1966).

Admitted to the Alabama bar in 1879,^[3] Tyson began his legal career in Hayneville, Lowndes County, Alabama.

He represented Lowndes County in the Alabama State house of representatives in 1880, and four years later moved to the state capital, Montgomery, Alabama, and established his legal practice there. Montgomery voters elected and re-elected Tyson as a member of the city council beginning in May 1889^[4] and he became its president in May 1891.^[5] He resigned that position in October 1892, after accepting an appointment to the circuit court.

Tyson served as a circuit court judge from 1892 to 1898. He then served as associate justice of the Alabama Supreme Court from 1898 to 1906, then became its chief justice from November 1906 to February 28, 1909, when he resigned and resumed the practice of law in Montgomery, Alabama.

Tyson was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-seventh and Sixty-eighth Congresses, and served from March 4, 1921, until his death in Rochester, Minnesota, on March 27, 1923.

He died in Rochester, Minnesota, in hospital, and was buried in Oakwood Cemetery.^[6] His grandson, John M. Tyson Sr. continued the family's legal and political traditions, serving as a municipal judge and in both houses of the Alabama legislature representing Mobile, although he lost his race to represent Alabama's 1st congressional district in 1964.^[7] His great-grandson John M. Tyson Sr. served as the Mobile County District Attorney, but lost his bids for statewide elective office.^[8][9]

• List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–49)

• United States Congress. "John R. Tyson (id: T000455)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress