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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Ravensworth Terrace  





2 Bibliography  





3 Taxa described  





4 References  





5 External links  














Joshua Alder






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Joshua Alder
Sketch of Alder from "Men of mark 'twixt Tyne and Tweed" by Richard Welford, 1895
Born(1792-04-07)7 April 1792
Died21 January 1867(1867-01-21) (aged 74)
CitizenshipBritish
OccupationCheesemonger
Scientific career
Fieldszoologist

Joshua Alder (7 April 1792 – 21 January 1867)[1] was a British cheesemonger and amateur zoologist and malacologist. As such, he specialized in the Tunicata, and in gastropods.

He was a member of the Natural History Society of Northumberland and Durham, and an early member of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne, alongside Joseph Swan and Robert Stephenson.[2] He corresponded with Charles Darwin.[2]

His drawings are in the collections of the Great North Museum: Hancock and the British Museum.[3]

Ravensworth Terrace

[edit]

From 1841 to 1857 Alder was a tenant at 5 Ravensworth Terrace in the Summerhill area of Newcastle upon Tyne, which he shared with his sister Mary, a woman of independent means, and their two female servants.[2]

During this time, he ran a cheese shop in The Side, a street in central Newcastle.[2] He sold that business and became a shareholder in the Northumberland District Bank, and a gentleman of leisure.[2]Afinancial crash in 1857 led to the collapse of the bank, and Alder faced ruin.[2] He and Mary were forced to leave Ravensworth Terrace, moving to a smaller house, still extant, in nearby Summerhill Terrace, where he was supported by his sister.[2] In 1863 he wrote to his co-author Albany Hancock of his relief at being awarded a pension of £70 from the civil listbyLord Palmerston at the behest of his scientific colleagues, allowing him to resume his research.[2]

An obituary noted that he was "everywhere accompanied" by his sister, who "assisted him in his studies and was, in short, essential to his life and health".[2]

Alder is profiled in the first episode of the second series of A House Through Time, first shown in April 2019.[2] As a result of research conducted for the programme, a plaque commemorating Alder was unveiled there on 26 September 2018 by presenter David Olusoga and the Lord Mayor of Newcastle, David Down.[3] The house has been Grade II listed since June 1976.[4]

Bibliography

[edit]
Plate from British Tunicata

A contemporary review described the Monograph of the British Nudibranchiate Mollusca as "one of the most admirable monographs which has ever appeared in this or any other country".[2] Prince Albert is known to have owned a copy.[2]

Taxa described

[edit]

Alder discovered over 100 marine species, new to science.[2]

Names or synonyms of hydroids described by Alder include:[5]

Gastropod taxa described by Alder include:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Coan E. V., Kabat A. R. & Petit R. E. (15 February 2009). 2,400 years of malacology, 6th ed. Archived 5 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine, 830 pp. + 32 pp. [Annex of Collations]. American Malacological Society.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Episode 1 — Series 2". A House Through Time. Series 2. Episode 1. 8 April 2019. BBC Television.
  • ^ a b "Lord Mayor joined by BBC presenter for plaque unveiling". Newcastle City Council. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
  • ^ Historic England. "5, Ravensworth Terrace, Newcastle upon Tyne (Grade II) (1107928)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
  • ^ WoRMS Editorial Board (2024). World Register of Marine Species. Available from https://www.marinespecies.org at VLIZ. Accessed 2024-01-23. doi:10.14284/170
  • [edit]


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Alder&oldid=1221470649"

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    This page was last edited on 30 April 2024, at 03:32 (UTC).

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