Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 History  





2 Newscasts  





3 Technical information  



3.1  Subchannels  





3.2  Analog-to-digital conversion  







4 References  














KFTH-DT







Add links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 
















Appearance
   

 





Coordinates: 29°3416N 95°3038W / 29.57111°N 95.51056°W / 29.57111; -95.51056
 

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


KFTH-DT

  • United States
  • City

    Alvin, Texas

    Channels

  • Virtual: 67
  • Branding

    UniMás 67

    Programming

    Affiliations

  • 67.5: Univision
  • for others, see § Subchannels
  • Ownership

    Owner

  • (UniMas Houston LLC)
  • Sister stations

    KXLN-DT, KAMA-FM, KLTN, KOVE-FM, KQBU-FM

    History

    First air date

    January 27, 1986 (38 years ago) (1986-01-27)

    Former call signs

    • KTHT (1986–1987)
  • KHSH (1987–1992)
  • KHSH-TV (1992–2002)
  • KFTH (2002–2003)
  • KFTH-TV (2004–2009)
  • Former channel number(s)

    • Analog: 67 (UHF, 1986–2009)

    Former affiliations

  • HSN (1987–2002)
  • Call sign meaning

    Telefutura Houston

    Technical information[1]

    Licensing authority

    FCC

    Facility ID

    60537

    ERP

    1,000 kW

    HAAT

    579 m (1,900 ft)

    Transmitter coordinates

    29°34′16N 95°30′38W / 29.57111°N 95.51056°W / 29.57111; -95.51056

    Translator(s)

    KXLN-DT 45.2 (30.2 UHF) Rosenberg

    Links

    Public license information

  • LMS
  • Website

    UniMás

    Univision building in Houston

    KFTH-DT (channel 67) is a television station licensed to Alvin, Texas, United States, serving as the Houston-area outlet for the Spanish-language network UniMás. It is owned and operatedbyTelevisaUnivision alongside Rosenberg-licensed Univision station KXLN-DT (channel 45). The two stations share studios near the Southwest Freeway (adjacent to the I-610/I-69 interchange) on Houston's southwest side; KFTH's transmitter is located near Missouri City, in unincorporated northeastern Fort Bend County.

    In addition to its own digital signal, KFTH is simulcastinhigh definition on KXLN's second digital subchannel (45.2) from a separate transmitter near Missouri City.

    History[edit]

    The station first signed on the air on January 27, 1986, as KTHT, under the ownership of 4 Star Broadcasting. Operating as an independent station, it programmed a general entertainment format consisting of off-network drama series, children's programming, classic movies, game shows, home shopping programming during the overnight hours, and network programs not cleared by ABC affiliate KTRK-TV (channel 13), NBC affiliate KPRC-TV (channel 2) or CBS affiliate KHOU (channel 11). It had also broadcast Vietnamese programs during the weekend.

    Former logo, used from January 14, 2002, to January 7, 2013.

    The station was unprofitable, and was subsequently sold to Silver King Broadcasting, the broadcasting arm of the Home Shopping Network, in 1987. The station changed its call letters to KHSH on January 23 of that year, and began airing home shopping programming 24 hours a day.

    There were plans to revert KHSH into a general entertainment independent station by 2001, under the local programming-infused "City Vision" format developed by USA Broadcasting (which assumed control of the Silver King stations in the mid-1990s), in which the station would have mixed locally produced programming, alongside first-run and off-network syndicated programs (including those produced by USA Broadcasting sister company Studios USA) and had already been adopted by its stations in cities such as Atlanta, Dallas–Fort Worth and Miami. Those plans changed in 2000, when USA Broadcasting announced that it would sell off its television station group. The Walt Disney Company made a bid to acquire the group (which had it purchased the USA stations, would have created a duopoly locally between KHSH and KTRK-TV), but was outbid by Spanish-language broadcaster Univision Communications. Once the purchase was finalized in 2001, most of the former USA stations, including KHSH, were used as charter owned-and-operated stations of Univision's new secondary broadcast network, Telefutura (which rebranded as UniMás on January 7, 2013) when it launched on January 14, 2002. On that date, the station changed its call letters to KFTH-TV.

    Newscasts[edit]

    On April 4, 2011, sister station KXLN debuted a weekday morning news program for KFTH, called Vive La Mañana. Like the newscasts on KXLN, it was broadcast in high definition, and was produced out of the station's current news set. Dallas–Fort Worth sister station KUVN-DT used the same brands for their newscasts that are simulcast on sister station KSTR-DT; Vive La Mañana featured a different graphics and music package that is shared by both stations. The program was canceled in March 2015; KFTH is expected to broadcast KXLN's newscasts should KXLN interrupt programming.

    Technical information[edit]

    Subchannels[edit]

    The station's signal is multiplexed:

    Subchannels of KFTH-DT[2]

    Channel

    Res.

    Aspect

    Short name

    Programming

    67.1

    720p

    16:9

    KFTH-DT

    Main KFTH-DT programming / UniMás

    67.2

    480i

    4:3

    GetTV

    Get

    67.3

    16:9

    GRIT

    Grit

    67.4

    HSN

    HSN

    67.5

    720p

    KXLN-HD

    Univision (KXLN-DT)

    20.3

    480i

    16:9

    TheGrio

    TheGrio (KTXH-DT3)

      Simulcast of subchannels of another station
      Broadcast on behalf of another station

    Analog-to-digital conversion[edit]

    KFTH-TV discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over UHF channel 67, on June 12, 2009, as part of the federally mandated transition from analog to digital television.[3] The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 36,[4][5] using virtual channel 67.

    References[edit]

    1. ^ "Facility Technical Data for KFTH-DT". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  • ^ "RabbitEars TV Query for KFTH". Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
  • ^ List of Digital Full-Power Stations Archived August 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Consumer Watch: Stations have more DTV work to do Archived June 4, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Houston Chronicle, February 6, 2009.
  • ^ CDBS Print
  • Full power

  • KUHT (8.1 PBS, 8.2 Create, 8.3 Kids, 8.4 NHK World, 8.5 Sight into Sound)
  • KHOU (11.1 CBS, 11.2 Shop LC, 11.3 Crime, 11.4 Comet)
  • KTRK-TV (13.1 ABC, 13.2 Localish, 13.3 Charge!, 13.4 QVC)
  • KETH-TV (14.1 TBN, 14.2 TBN Inspire, 14.3 Enlace, 14.4 Smile)
  • KTXH (20.1 MNT, 20.2 Movies!, 20.3 Grio, 20.4 Buzzr)
  • KLTJ (22.1 Daystar, 22.2 Daystar Español, 22.3 Reflections)
  • KRIV (26.1 Fox, 26.2 Catchy, 26.3 Fox WX)
  • KIAH (39.1 CW, 39.2 ANT, 39.3 Nest, 39.4 TBD, 39.5 Court)
  • KXLN-DT (45.1 UNI, 45.2 UniMás, 45.3 Mystery, 45.4 Nuestra Visión, 45.5 Shop LC)
  • KTMD (47.1 TMD, 47.2 TXO, 47.3 Lx, 47.4 Cozi, 47.5 Oxygen)
  • KPXB-TV (49.1 Ion, 49.2 Bounce, 49.3 Laff, 49.4 Ion+, 49.5 Scripps, 49.6 JTV, 49.7 Court, 49.8 Grit)
  • KYAZ (51.1 MeTV, 51.2/3 MeTV+, 51.4 Story, 51.12 Infomercials)
  • KTBU (11.11 CBS, 55.1 Quest, 55.2 Nosey, 55.3 Nación)
  • KUBE-TV (57.1 Shop LC, 57.2 Binge, 57.3 SBN, 57.4 Z Living, 57.5/7 Infomercials, 57.6 Mi Raza, 57.8 JTV, 57.9 Visión Latina, 57.10 Advenimiento TV, 57.11 VIETV)
  • KZJL (61.1 Estrella, 61.2 Estrella News, 61.3 JTV, 61.4 Shop LC, 61.5 Positiv, 61.6 Dark)
  • KFTH-DT (67.1 UniMás, 67.2 Get, 67.3 Grit, 67.4 HSN, 67.5 UNI)
  • Low power

  • KHLM-LD (12.1 CTN, 12.2 CTNi)
  • KVVV-LD (15.1 NewsNet, 15.2 SNH, 15.3 ShopHQ)
  • KVQT-LD (21.1 Newsmax2, 21.2 Retro, 21.3 TV Elohim, 21.4 Smart Money, 21.5 Cristo TV, 21.6 Heartland, 21.7 NTD, 21.8 STV, 21.9 Biz TV, 21.10 NowMedia, 21.11 Epic Fit Network, 21.12 ABTV, 21.13 MBC, 21.14 Televiva, 21.15 Fun Roads, 21.16 CCN, 21.17 Action, 21.18 INTV)
  • KCTL-LD (25.1 Dark, 25.2 IBN)
  • KQHO-LD (27.1 VietSky, 27.2 WOL TV, 27.4 VNBC TV, 27.5 Vietmedia TV, 27.6 LSTV, 27.7 IBC TV, 27.8 Global Mall, 27.9 Afrocentrik)
  • KUGB-CD (28.1 ULFN, 28.2 Infomercials, 28.3 Shop LC, 28.4 The365, 28.5 Outlaw, 28.6 Timeless TV, 28.7 Dark)
  • KEHO-LD (32.1/2/4 Informercials, 32.3 Defy, 32.4 The365, 32.5 Aqui TV, 32.6 LC, 32.7 Outlaw
  • KUVM-CD (34.1 LATV, 34.2 Timeless TV, 34.3 MTRSPT1, 34.4 Defy, 34.5 The365, 34.6 Outlaw, 34.7 Salem News)
  • KZHO-LD (38.1/3 Visión Celestial, 38.2 Vida Vision, 38.4 TV Elohim, 38.5 Dark, 38.6 Iglesia JEMIR, 38.7 Mana Musica, 38.8 Religious, 38.9 Joe FM)
  • KBMN-LD (40.1 BeIN Sports Xtra, 40.2 BeIN Sports Xtra en Español, 40.3/4/5/6 Informercials)
  • KBPX-LD (46.1 VidaVision, 46.2 WBN, 46.3 The NuDu, 46.4 Real America's Voice, 46.5 GEB, 46.6 OAN Plus)
  • KLNK-LD (48.1 Punch TV)
  • KDHU-LD (50.1/3 Daystar, 50.2 Daystar Español)
  • ATSC 3.0

  • KIAH (2.1 NBC, 8.1 PBS, 11.1 CBS, 39.1 CW, 47.1 TMD)
  • Cable

  • Houston Media Source
  • HISD TV
  • HCC TV
  • Space City Home Network
  • Streaming

  • ABC 13 Houston 24/7
  • Silent stations

    • KAHO-LD

    Defunct

  • KJIB-LP 5
  • KVVV-TV 16 (Ind.)
  • KVDO-LP 25
  • KNUZ-TV 39 (DuMont)
  • Fox Sports Houston
  • News 24 Houston
  • Texas television (by city)
    Abilene/Sweetwater
    Amarillo (Texas Panhandle)
    Austin (Hill Country)
    Beaumont/Port Arthur (Golden Triangle)
    Corpus Christi
    Dallas–Fort Worth (North Texas)
    Ciudad Acuña – Del Rio
    Eagle Pass
    El Paso (West Texas)
    Houston
    Laredo
    Lubbock (South Plains)
    Midland–Odessa (Permian Basin)
    Rio Grande Valley
    San Angelo
    San Antonio
    Sherman/Ada, OK
    Texarkana/Shreveport, LA (Ark-La-Tex)
    Tyler/Longview (East Texas)
    Victoria
    Waco/Bryan (Brazos Valley)
    Wichita Falls/Lawton, OK
    Spanish-language television stations by affiliation in the state of Texas

    Telemundo

  • KCWO-DT 4.2 (Big Spring)
  • KOSA-DT 7.3 / KTLE-LD 7.5 (Odessa)
  • KXNU-LD 10 (Laredo)
  • KWTX-DT 10.2 (Waco)
  • KEYU 31 (Borger)
  • KTAB-DT 32.2 (Abilene)
  • KXTX-TV 39 (Dallas)
  • KTLM 40 (Rio Grande City)
  • KEYE-DT 42.2 (Austin)
  • KTMD 47 (Galveston/Houston)
  • K22JA-D 47 / KZTV-DT 10.2 (Corpus Christi)
  • KTDO 48 (Las Cruces, NM)
  • KVDA 60 (San Antonio)
  • Estrella TV

  • KTSM-DT 9.2 (El Paso)
  • KLMV-LD 15.2 (Laredo)
  • KMPX 29 (Decatur)
  • KETK-DT 56.2 (Jacksonville)
  • KZJL 61 (Houston)
  • UniMás

  • KETF-CD 39 (Laredo)
  • KTFO-CD 31 (Austin)
  • KTFV-CD 32 (McAllen)
  • KANG-LD 31 (San Angelo)
  • KCRP-CD 41 (Corpus Christi)
  • KSTR-DT 49ATSC 3.0 (Irving)
  • KTFN 65 (El Paso)
  • KFTH-DT 67 (Alvin/Houston)
  • Univision

  • KUNU-LP 21 (Victoria)
  • KUVN-DT 23 / KUVN-CA 47 (Garland/Fort Worth)
  • KINT-TV 26 (El Paso)
  • KLDO-TV 27 (Laredo)
  • KORO 28 (Corpus Christi)
  • KEUS-LD 41 (San Angelo)
  • KWEX-DT 41 (San Antonio)
  • KXLN-DT 45 (Rosenberg/Houston)
  • KNVO 48 (McAllen)
  • KBZO-LD 51 (Lubbock)
  • KAKW-DT 62 (Killeen/Austin)
  • Latino-related

    Multimedios Televisión

  • K24FW 24 (Lubbock)
  • K27OJ-D 25 (El Paso)
  • XHNAT-TV 45 (Laredo)
  • K17MJ-D 51 (San Antonio)
  • K21OC-D 54 (Corpus Christi)
  • Other digital subchannels

  • KVAW 16 (Tr3́s, Eagle Pass)
  • KVAT-LD 17 (Garfield)
  • KYTX-DT 19.3 (Nacogdoches)
  • KADF-LD 20 (Austin)
  • KLDO-DT 27.3 (LATV, Laredo)
  • KUGB-CD 28 (Uniglobe, Houston)
  • KVDF-CD 31 (San Antonio)
  • KEYU-DT 31.2 (LATV, Amarillo)
  • KZHO-DT 38 (Religious, Houston)
  • KETF-CD 39.4 (Laredo)
  • KTXD-DT 47.3 (Mexicanal, Greenville/DFW)
  • KYAZ-DT 51.3 (Katy)
  • KAZD-DT 55.3 (Lake Dallas)
  • KDTX-DT 58.4 (Enlace, Dallas)
  • KNWS-LD 64 (Brownsville)
  • Defunct

  • KAMM-LP 30 (Amarillo)
  • KTMO-LP 36 (Amarillo)
  • KVFW-LD 38 (Religious, Fort Worth)
  • KTXD-LP 43 (Amarillo)
  • K45HW 45 (San Angelo)
  • KTLD-LP 49 (Odessa)
  • KAMT-LP 50 (Amarillo)
  • KATA-CD 50 (Mesquite)
  • KTJA-LP 51 (Victoria)
  • K68DJ 68 (Corpus Christi)
  • K69IT 69 (Midland)
  • See also
    ABC
    CBS
    CW
    Fox
    Ion
    MyNetworkTV
    NBC
    PBS
    Other stations in Texas
    See also
    Spanish stations

    Corporate directors

    • Wade Davis

    U.S. television networks

    Broadcast

  • UniMás
  • Cable

  • TUDN
  • Univision Tlnovelas
  • TeleHit
  • TeleHit Música
  • Bandamax
  • Mexican television networks

  • Canal 5
  • Nu9ve
  • TUDN
  • Foro (operated by Tritón Comunicaciones)
  • International networks

    • Las Estrellas
      • Europe
  • Latin America
  • Univision
    • Canada (licensed)
    • Latin America
  • TUDN
  • Tlnovelas
  • TeleHit
  • TeleHit Música
  • TLN Network
  • bitMe
  • Bandamax
  • De Película
  • Golden
    • Golden Edge
    • Golden Premier
  • Uforia Audio Network

    Stations

  • KBBT
  • KBRG
  • KDXX
  • KESS-FM
  • KHOT-FM
  • KHOV-FM
  • KLJA
  • KLNO
  • KLNV
  • KLQB
  • KLQV
  • KLTN
  • KLVE
  • KMYO
  • KOMR
  • KOVE-FM
  • KQBU-FM
  • KQMR
  • KRCD
  • KRCV
  • KROM
  • KSCA
  • KSOL
  • KSQL
  • KVBH
  • KVVF
  • KVVZ
  • WAMR-FM
  • WOJO
  • WPPN
  • WRTO-FM
  • WVIV-FM
  • WXNY-FM
  • Radio networks

    Univision Television Group

    Univision owned and/or
    operated stations

  • KAKW-DT
  • KCEC1
  • KDTV-DT
  • KEZT-CD
  • KFTV-DT
  • KLUZ-TV1
  • KMEX-DT
  • KTVW-DT
  • KUTH-DT
  • KUVE-DT
  • KUVN-DT
  • KUVS-DT
  • KWEX-DT
  • KXLN-DT
  • WFDC-DT
  • WGBO-DT
  • WLTV-DT
  • WQHS-DT
  • WUNI1
  • WUVC-DT
  • WUVG-DT
  • WUVP-DT
  • WVEA-TV
  • WVEN-TV
  • WXTV-DT
  • UniMás owned and/or
    operated stations

  • KFPH-DT
  • KFSF-DT
  • KTFF-DT
  • KFTH-DT
  • KTFK-DT
  • KTFO-CD
  • KFTR-DT
  • KFTU-DT
  • KNIC-DT
  • KCOR-CD
  • KSTR-DT
  • WAMI-DT
  • WFPA-CD
  • WFUT-DT
  • WRCF-CD
  • WTNC-LD
  • WXFT-DT
  • Quest,
    True Crime Network,
    and/or Ion Mystery
    affiliated stations

  • KXLK-CD
  • WFTY-DT
  • WMGM-TV
  • WWJE-DT
  • Other television stations

    Studios

    • Televisa Studios
  • Videocine
  • W Studios
  • Pantelion Films
  • Univision Online

  • Fusion Media Group
  • Other holdings

  • Entravision Communications (10%)
  • Defunct/former assets

  • Prende TV
  • El Rey Network
  • Fusion TV
  • Gizmodo Media Group
  • Gawker Media
  • Univision Music Group
  • ABC TV Stations

    ABC/Localish

  • KFSN-TV
  • KGO-TV
  • KTRK-TV
  • WABC-TV
  • WLS-TV
  • WPVI-TV
  • WTVD
  • CBS News and Stations

    CBS/CBS News Local

  • KCNC-TV
  • KDKA-TV
  • KOVR
  • KPIX-TV
  • KTVT
  • KYW-TV
  • WBBM-TV
  • WBZ-TV
  • WCBS-TV
  • WCCO-TV
  • WFOR-TV
  • WJZ-TV
  • WWJ-TV
  • Fox TV Stations

    Fox

  • KDFW
  • KMSP-TV
  • KRIV
  • KSAZ-TV
  • KTBC
  • KTTV
  • KTVU
  • WAGA-TV
  • WFLD
  • WITI
  • WJBK
  • WNYW
  • WOFL / WOGX
  • WTTG
  • WTVT
  • WTXF-TV
  • MyNetworkTV

  • KDFI
  • KTXH
  • KUTP
  • KZJO
  • WDCA
  • WFTC / KFTC
  • WPWR-TV
  • WRBW
  • WWOR-TV
  • NBCU TV Stations

    NBC/Cozi
    (NBCOTS)

  • KNSD
  • KNTV
  • KXAS-TV
  • WBTS-CD
  • WCAU
  • WMAQ-TV
  • WNBC
  • WRC-TV
  • WTVJ
  • WVIT
  • Telemundo/
    TeleXitos (TSG)

  • KBLR
  • KCSO-LD
  • KDEN-TV
  • KHRR
  • KNSO
  • KSTS
  • KTAZ
  • KTDO
  • KTLM
  • KTMD
  • KTMW
  • KUAN-LD
  • KVDA
  • KVEA
  • KXTX-TV
  • WKAQ-TV
  • WNEU
  • WNJU
  • WRDM-CD / WDMR-LD
  • WRIW-CD / WYCN-LD
  • WRMD-CD
  • WRTD-CD
  • WSCV
  • WSNS-TV
  • WTMO-CD
  • WWDT-CD
  • WWSI
  • WZTD-LD
  • WZDC-CD
  • Nexstar Media Group

    The CW

  • KAZT-TV / KAZT-CD2
  • KCLO-DT2
  • KDAF
  • KGCW
  • KGET-DT2
  • KHON-DT2 / KHAW-DT2 / KAII-DT2
  • KIAH
  • KNVA3
  • KPLR-TV
  • KRCW-TV
  • KRON-TV
  • KTLA
  • KTKA-DT33
  • KUCW
  • KWBQ / KRWB-TV1
  • KWGN-TV
  • KXMA-TV / KXMB-DT2 / KXMC-DT2 / KXMD-DT2
  • KXTU-LD / KXRM-DT2
  • WBDT3
  • WBRL-CD / WGMB-DT2
  • WCBD-DT2
  • WDCW
  • WFNA
  • WHDF / WHNT-DT2
  • WHLT-DT2
  • WJTV-DT2
  • WLAJ-DT21
  • WMBB-DT2
  • WNAC-DT21
  • WNCT-DT2
  • WNLO
  • WOTV-DT2
  • WPIX1
  • WSAV-DT2
  • WTVW1
  • WWCW / WFXR-DT2
  • WWLP / WFXQ-CD
  • WWTI-DT2
  • WYCW
  • TelevisaUnivision USA

    Univision

  • KAKW-DT
  • KCEC4
  • KDTV-DT
  • KFTV-DT
  • KLUZ-TV4
  • KMEX-DT
  • KTVW-DT
  • KUTH-DT
  • KUVE-DT
  • KUVN-DT
  • KUVS-DT
  • KWEX-DT
  • KXLN-DT
  • WFDC-DT
  • WGBO-DT
  • WLTV-DT
  • WQHS-DT
  • WUNI4
  • WUVC-DT
  • WUVG-DT
  • WUVP-DT
  • WVEA-TV
  • WVEN-TV
  • WXTV-DT
  • UniMás

  • KFPH-DT
  • KFSF-DT
  • KTFF-DT
  • KFTH-DT
  • KTFK-DT
  • KTFO-CD
  • KFTR-DT
  • KFTU-DT
  • KNIC-DT
  • KSTR-DT
  • WAMI-DT
  • WFPA-CD
  • WFUT-DT
  • WTNC-LD
  • WXFT-DT
  • 1These stations are owned by Mission Broadcasting but operated by Nexstar under an LMA.
    2These stations are owned by Londen Media Group but operated by Nexstar under a TBA.
    3These stations are owned by Vaughan Media but operated by Nexstar under an LMA.
    4TelevisaUnivision USA owns the licenses to these stations but the stations themselves are operated by Entravision Communications under an LMA.


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KFTH-DT&oldid=1216742893"

    Categories: 
    1986 establishments in Texas
    Get (TV network) affiliates
    Grit (TV network) affiliates
    Spanish-language television stations in Texas
    Television channels and stations established in 1986
    Television stations in Houston
    UniMás affiliates
    Hidden categories: 
    Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
    Webarchive template wayback links
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Use mdy dates from January 2024
    Coordinates on Wikidata
    Articles using infobox television station
     



    This page was last edited on 1 April 2024, at 18:42 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki