Kamalapati Tripathi
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| 15th Minister of Railways | |
| In office 14 January 1980 – 12 November 1980 | |
| Prime Minister | Indira Gandhi |
| Preceded by | T. A. Pai |
| Succeeded by | Kedar Pandey |
| In office 11 February 1975 – 23 March 1977 | |
| Prime Minister | Indira Gandhi |
| Preceded by | Lalit Narayan Mishra |
| Succeeded by | Madhu Dandavate |
| 7th Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh | |
| In office 4 April 1971 – 13 June 1973 | |
| Preceded by | Tribhuvan Narain Singh |
| Succeeded by | President's rule |
| 2nd Deputy Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh | |
| In office 26 February 1969 – 17 February 1970 | |
| Chief Minister | Chandra Bhanu Gupta |
| Preceded by | Ram Prakash Gupta |
| Succeeded by | Keshav Prasad Maurya Dinesh Sharma |
| Executive President of Indian National Congress | |
| In office 1983 – 12 November 1986 | |
| President | Indira Gandhi Rajiv Gandhi |
| Preceded by | position created |
| Succeeded by | Vacant |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 3 September 1905 Benares, Benares State, British India |
| Died | 8 October 1990 (aged 85) Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| Political party | Indian National Congress |
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Kamalapati Tripathi (3 September 1905[1] – 8 October 1990) was an Indian politician, writer, journalist, and freedom fighter. He was a senior Indian National Congress leader from Varanasi constituency. He served as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1969–1970) as well as Union Minister for Railways. He was the only executive president of Indian National Congress, serving from 1983 to 1986.
Kamlapati Tripathi was born in a Saryupareen Brahmin family.[2][3] His father's name was Pandit Narayan Pati Tripathi.[4] He had three sons and two daughters. The eldest son was Lokpati Tripathi who was also a minister in Uttar Pradesh, his second son was Mayapati Tripathi who founded the social organisation by the name of Akhil Bharatiya Kissan Mazdoor Vahini. His youngest son was Manglapati Tripathi (also called Shashipati Tripathi).[5]
Tripathi started his career as a journalist working for the daily Hindi newspaper Aaj and later Sansaar. He was also the editor of the two tabloids.[citation needed]
During 1921, Kamalapati Tripathi participated in Non-cooperation Movement. He was also an active participant in the Civil Disobedience Movement, for which he was jailed. In 1942 he was on his way to Mumbai to participate in the Quit India Movement when he was arrested and jailed for 3 years. Kamalapati Tripathi was elected to the Constituent Assembly from United Province on Congress Party ticket and played an important part in the drafting of the Constitution of India.[6]
He remained Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 4 April 1971 until 12 June 1973.[7] His resignation was a result of the 1973 Provincial Armed Constabulary revolt.[8]
He was Union Minister for Railways two times first from 1975 to 1977 and then briefly in 1980. He presented Railway Budget of India four times: 1975–76, 1976–77, 1980–81 (interim) and 1980–81 (final).[9] Following trains were introduced during his tenure:[10]
An 8-kilometer-long new Railway line between Telapur-Patanchera was opened during his tenure.[11]
The Diesel Loco Shed in Pune was started in his tenure.
After the death of son Sanjay Gandhi in a plane crash, Indira Gandhi made Tripathi the executive president.[12] But, after the Assassination of Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi sworn in as Congress President and Prime Minister of India, Tripathi made conflict with him. In November 1986, he resigned.[5]
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He authored following works:
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| Preceded by | Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh 4 April 1971 – 12 June 1973 |
Succeeded by
President's Rule |
| Preceded by | Union Minister for Railways 1975 – 1977 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Union Minister for Railways 1980 |
Succeeded by |
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