The series spawned a second boom in tokusatsu shows, and was Toei's first commercialised series.[1] During its run the brand sold 620 million bags of popcorn (branded Kamen Rider Snack),[2] 3.8 million transformation belts[3] and 300,000 bikes.[4]
The series takes place in a world plagued by Shocker, a mysterious worldwide terrorist organization formed mostly by remaining members of the Nazis. To further its plans for world domination, Shocker recruited its agents through kidnapping, turning their victims into mutantcyborgs (改造人間, kaizō ningen, lit.'transhuman') and, ultimately, brainwashing them. However, one victim named Takeshi Hongo escaped just before the final brainwashing. With his sanity and moral conscience intact, Takeshi wages a one-man war against Shocker's minions as the grasshopper-themed cyborg superhero Kamen Rider. Another victim of the cyborg process, freelance photographer Hayato Ichimonji, became Kamen Rider 2 after Kamen Rider, who eventually renamed himself "Kamen Rider 1", saved him from Shocker's brainwashing. Assisted by motorcycle race team manager Tobei Tachibana and FBI agent Kazuya Taki, the Kamen Riders fought in both solo and partnered missions against Shocker while later getting help from Tobei and Kazuya's Kamen Rider Kid Corps. Later, after many battles with Shocker the organization was wiped out and its leader created Gel-Shocker to fulfill his goals. After many battles with Gel-Shocker the Kamen Riders defeated the organization's leader and stopped Gel-Shocker. With Kazuya returning to America peace was restored, or so it seems.
Many manga based on the original Kamen Rider series have been published, but only one was penned and drawn by Ishinomori himself. Ishinomori was also the author of one chapter of the Kamen Rider Amazon manga and the entire Kamen Rider Black manga. However, those manga were based on sequels to Kamen Rider, rather than the original series.
The original manga, published in 1971, initially follows a path resembling the first few episodes of the TV series, from basic plot to creature designs. However, when Takeshi leaves the story, the series diverge greatly. In the TV show, Takeshi travels abroad to fight Shocker in other countries, leaving Japan's protection to Hayato Ichimonji, a freelance cameraman who was experimented on by Shocker but saved by Takeshi, becoming the second Kamen Rider. In the manga, Takeshi never left Japan. He was confronted by twelve "Shocker Riders" and was subsequently mortally wounded during his battle against them. Hayato Ichimonji, one of the twelve Shocker Riders, receives a head injury during the fight and regains his conscience as a result. He then turns against Shocker and takes Takeshi's role as Kamen Rider. In spite of the damage to his body, Takeshi's brain survives and guides Hayato, the two fighting as one.
Takeshi eventually returns as a Rider in both stories, but starting with Hayato's debut, villains and even basic story development greatly diverge between the two versions. The manga portrays a seemingly hopeless battle against Shocker, an organization with ties to governmental conspiracies that seems much bigger than either of the two Riders. The live action TV shows portray the Riders as heroes strong enough to bring down Shocker, only to see it replaced by similar organizations led by Shocker's mysterious leader. The Shocker Riders eventually appear in the TV series, too, but they looked different and had different abilities. There were also only six Shocker Riders, rather than the manga's 12.
In February 2021, Seven Seas Entertainment announced they licensed the original manga for publication in one omnibus edition.[5]
Takeshi Hongo/Kamen Rider 1 (本郷 猛/仮面ライダー1号, Hongō Takeshi/Kamen Raidā Ichigō): The first main protagonist. A biochemistry lab student at Jonan University who also races motorcycles as part of the Tachibana Racing Club.
Hayato Ichimonji/Kamen Rider 2 (一文字 隼人/仮面ライダー2号, Ichimonji Hayato/Kamen Raidā Nigō): The other main protagonist. A freelance photographer who becomes the second Kamen Rider after Takeshi saves him from Shocker.
Tobei Tachibana (立花 藤兵衛, Tachibana Tōbee): Takeshi's racing mentor and confidant. He is often called "Boss" by other members of his racing club. He runs a small café named Snack Amigo where Hongo and other members of Tachibana's racing club gather in early episodes, and its employees occasionally assist Hongo in countering Shocker's plans. At the same time as Takeshi's departure, he opens a motorcycle goods shop named Tachibana Auto Corner and sets up the Tachibana Racing Club. He is often seen smoking a pipe.
Kazuya Taki (滝 和也, Taki Kazuya, 11, 13-19, 21-82 & 84-98): An FBI agent assigned to investigate Shocker activities in Japan. While not himself a cyborg, Kazuya was skilled in martial arts and often used them alongside both Kamen Riders to battle the combatants who invariably accompanied a Shocker commander.
Hiroshi Midorikawa (緑川 弘, Midorikawa Hiroshi, 1): Takeshi's teacher at university and an authority on biochemistry. He is a Shocker scientist, but freed Takeshi and was killed by Man Spider, an agent of Shocker.
Ruriko Midorikawa (緑川 ルリ子, Midorikawa Ruriko, 1-13): The daughter of Doctor Midorikawa, she initially blames Takeshi for her father's death, but eventually learns the truth and becomes his ally. In episode 14, it is revealed that she accompanied Takeshi on his quest to defeat Shocker activities in Europe.
Hiromi Nohara (野原 ひろみ, Nohara Hiromi, 1-25 &34): Ruriko's fellow student, who works as a waitress at Snack Amigo.
Shiro (史郎, Shirō, 2-15): A bartender at Snack Amigo.
Rider Girls (ライダーガールズ, Raidā Gāruzu): Female members of the Tachibana Racing Club who assist both Kamen Riders.
Yuri (ユリ, 14-98): Hiromi's friend who is a first-degree black belt in karate.
Mari (マリ, 14-25 & 29-38): Hiromi's friend who has experience in fencing.
Michi (ミチ, 14-25): Hiromi's friend who has experience in aikido and is a small-displacement rider.
Emi (エミ, 40-68): Takeshi's assistant from Switzerland who has experience in aikido.
Mika (ミカ, 40-52): Takeshi's assistant from Switzerland who is good at fortune-telling by playing cards.
Tokko (トッコ, 53-69): She is in charge of cooking in the Tachibana Racing Club.
Yokko (ヨッコ, 70-98): After the Kamen Rider Kid Corps was set up, she was in charge of communication and administration.
Choko (チョコ, 70-98): She likes food.
Goro Ishikura (石倉 五郎, Ishikura Gorō, 14-65): A bright boy who frequents the Tachibana Racing Club.
Kamen Rider Kid Corps (少年仮面ライダー隊, Shōnen Kamen Raidā-tai): A nationwide organization, with Tobei as the president and Kazuya as the captain, that is composed of boys and girls in episode 74.
Naoki & Mitsuru (ナオキ&ミツル, 62-98): Boys who serve as leading members.
Shocker (ショッカー, Shokkā) is a terrorist organization formed by former Nazis. Shocker's goal is to conquer the world. To this end, their scientists turn humans into superhuman cyborgs by surgically altering them with animal and insect DNA with robotic cybernetics. Virtually all of its members are modified the same way. Even a Shocker Combatant is tougher, faster, and stronger than an ordinary human civilian. The original manga showed that Shocker had influence over the governments of the world. Its founders had ties to the Nazis, Illuminati and the Kamen Rider Spirits manga makes references to the group's support by the Badan Empire.
Ruthless and merciless, Shocker would often kidnap prominent scientists and force them to work for the organization, then kill them when their usefulness was at an end, or if they attempted to escape. The decision to kidnap and modify college student Takeshi Hongo proved to be their undoing. He was intended to be another of Shocker's powerful cyborg warriors, a grasshopper-human hybrid, but he escaped and opposed them as Kamen Rider 1. A later attempt to create a second, more powerful Kamen Rider backfired when the intended victim, Hayato Ichimonji, was rescued by the original Rider before he was brainwashed. Hayato joined Takeshi as Kamen Rider 2. The pair, known as the Double Riders, put an end to Shocker, and later its remnants, who formed Gelshocker after their disbandment.
InOOO, Den-O, All Riders: Let's Go Kamen Riders, Shocker, although with a membership and leadership covering Gelshocker members from the original TV series, obtained a Core Medal and modified it into the Shocker Medal. Though they were originally unable to use it, the appearance of the Greed Ankh in their time enabled the organization to obtain one of his Cell Medals and create the Shocker Greed. This altered time so that Shocker defeated the Double Riders and managed to conquer all of Japan and eventually the world, setting up a union with many of the other organizations that originally emerged after Shocker's destruction. The group is ultimately defeated by the Kamen Riders.
But as revealed in Kamen Rider OOO onwards, there are some surviving members of the Shocker organization, even from Badan Empire who went into hiding to gather data of the Kamen Riders' battles against some of their respective monsters many years ago. But during the events of Super Hero Taisen GP: Kamen Rider 3, Shocker's remaining scientists created a History Modification Machine that they use to send a time displaced cyborg called Kamen Rider Three back in time to destroy the Double Riders in the aftermath of Gelshocker's defeat, creating a new timeline where Shocker rules the world with some Kamen Riders in their service. Luckily, the apparent destruction of the History Modification Machine restores the timeline (with the exception of Go Shijima/Kamen Rider Mach who was killed by Cheetahkatatsumuri), only to be found out during the events of D-Video Special: Kamen Rider Four that Shocker secretly uses it to create time loops and alters the timeline once more, allowing to create Kamen Rider Four, as well as the revelation that they have been targeting Takumi Inui, due to his sacrifice-less wish to ensure that no one dies like what happened to one of his old allies to create a loop. As Takumi is about to destroy the machine, the Shocker Leader appears with an appearance identical to Takumi's. In the end, Takumi destroys the machine and disappears alongside the modified timeline, restored back to its original timeline once more. Though most of his allies who do not originate from the Kamen Rider 555 TV series like from Kamen Rider Drive, and even Kamen Rider Den-O'sKamen Rider Zeronos don't remember if they had encountered Takumi, only some of Takumi's old friends from the Kamen Rider 555 TV series, including Naoya Kaido still remember Takumi.
In the movie Kamen Rider 1, there is a civil war between the original Shocker and a newly formed organization called Nova Shocker in an attempt to kidnap Mayu, Tobei Tachibana's granddaughter, and release the Alexander Gamma Eyecon from her body, in order to obtain its power. As all of the revived Ambassador Hell's Shocker faction had been annihilated completely, leaving only himself, and also after he witnessed how dangerous the Alexander Gamma Eyecon is, he makes an uneasy alliance with Kamen Riders Ghost, Specter and a newly improved Kamen Rider 1.
Shocker Leader (ショッカー首領, Shokkā Shuryō): The high ruler of the organization and main antagonist of the series. He appears for the first time in short video footage shown in episode 34, although his appearance there is mostly hidden by shadows. He talks with his followers through speakers on Shocker's emblems in the multiple outposts. The Shocker Leader is a cruel being who does not have qualms in sacrificing his minions during moments of crisis or failure.[6] The Shocker Leader would later become the Gel-Shocker Leader (ゲルショッカー首領, Gerushokkā Shuryō) when Shocker merges with Geldam to form Gel-Shocker. He takes various forms, his first being a cyclopean gorgon in crimson robes in the original series, his second being a skeletal creature in Kamen Rider V3, following a skull-faced insect who leads a mini-restoration of Shocker known as Black Satan, and his true form is known as the Great Leader Rock (岩石大首領, Ganseki Daishuryō)inKamen Rider Stronger where he is a giant humanoid rock man controlled by a large one-eyed cybernetic brain.
Colonel Zol/Wolf-Man (ゾル大佐/狼男, Zoru-taisa/Ōkami Otoko, 26-39, Kamen Rider vs. Shocker & V3 27 &28) (a.k.a. Golden Wolf-Man (黄金狼男, Ōgon Ōkami Otoko)): From Shocker's Near and Middle East Branch, his true form was a wolf-like monster. He was also a disguise specialist, able to mimic Taki's appearance almost perfectly using only makeup during his debut. His personal mark, worn by the Combatants of his own Shocker outpost and used in his official correspondence, was the Shocker emblem, but with the bird's head replaced by a wolf's.[7] He confronted Kamen Rider 2 himself in episode 39 and after a lengthy fight was toppled off a cliff by Kamen Rider 2's Rider Punch, destroying him. Gold Wolf-Man briefly appeared in Kamen Rider vs Shocker among the members of the resurrected monster army. In Kamen Rider V3, episode 27, Colonel Zol is resurrected alongside the other three great Shocker and Gelshocker commanders from the original TV series by Destron. He aims to become a Destron commander, replacing Doctor G. However, in episode 28, after Kamen Rider V3 escaped from Destron's base, a self-destruction sequence was activated, and Colonel Zol was unable to escape, dying again with it. In the Kamen Rider Spirits manga, he is revived with other Shocker commanders as a soulless pawn of the Badan Empire.
Doctor Death/Ikadevil (死神博士/イカデビル, Shinigami-hakase/Ikadebiru, 40-52, Kamen Rider vs. Shocker, 61, 63 & 68, V3 27 & 28, Decade: All Riders vs Great-Shocker & Let's Go Kamen Riders): From Shocker's branch in Switzerland, he took over Japan's command after Zol's death until Ambassador Hell appeared. However, he returned to Japan in episode 61, working together with Ambassador Hell and also attempting his own plans. He had cold and calculating behavior. In episode 68, he captured Tobei to help train him for his battle with Kamen Rider 1, but that only resulted in Tobei learning about his weak point, his head. Discarding his cape when he faced Takeshi for the last time, Death assumed his squid-like monster form to fight Rider 1 with his tentacle whip, while Taki was held off by the Shocker Combatants. With Tobei's guidance, Kamen Rider 1 managed to overpower Ikadevil and weaken him with a Rider Chop before sending Squiddevil falling to his death with his Rider Drill Shoot. Ikadevil tried to rise once more, only to fall down and explode. Doctor Death was resurrected by Destron in Kamen Rider V3, episode 27, and speculated about how he had been brought back to replace Doctor G, only to learn that he was there just for a new operation. Shortly afterwards, in episode 28, he died when Destron's base accidentally self-destructed. He is revived as a soulless pawn of the Badan Empire alongside Colonel Zol and Ambassador Hell in the Kamen Rider Spirits manga.
Ambassador Hell/Garagaranda (地獄大使/ガラガランダ, Jigoku-taishi/Garagaranda, 53-62, 64-67, Kamen Rider vs. Ambassador Hell & 69-79, V3 27 & 28, Decade: All Riders vs Great-Shocker & Let's Go Kamen Riders): Summoned from Shocker's branch in Southeast Asia, he took command of the organisation in Japan. His true name was Damon (ダモン) according to Kamen Rider Spirits. He used an electromagnetic whip and an iron claw as his weapons. In episode 79, after capturing the Riders' friends, he called Hongo out as he assumed his rattlesnake-like monster form, able to burrow underground and use his whip arm as a weapon. Kamen Rider 1 battled Garagaranda while Kazuya freed Tobei and the others, managing to use his Rider Kick on the monster. Reverting to his normal form, Hell cursed the Riders and screamed to Shocker's perseverance before he died, exploding. Afterwards, the Shocker Leader destroyed the original Shocker. In spite of his failure, Ambassador Hell was resurrected by Destron in Kamen Rider V3, episode 27. In episode 28, his sneaky behavior ended up leading to the prisoner V3 capturing him and escaping from the Destron base. Soon afterwards, Ambassador Hell returned to the base, only to die in its self-destruction. Ambassador Hell returns in the Kamen Rider Spirits manga, working for the Badan Empire. But his difference among the other revived members is that he had his own consciousness, and it is revealed that the Silver Skull used to revive him is capable of bringing back the dead person's memories. In Kamen Rider ZX, the Ambassador of Darkness, Ambassador Hell's younger cousin, appeared as a Badan Empire leader.
Shocker Combatants (ショッカー戦闘員, Shokkā Sentōin): Black uniformed soldiers, some of the later versions having skeleton markings on their torsos. They are normally easily defeated by the Riders, often without even needing to transform. Their trademark is a high-pitched battle-cry.
Big Machine (ビッグマシン, Biggu Mashin): A character who only appears in Ishinomori's original Kamen Rider manga. Big Machine is Shocker's highest commander and main antagonist in the manga. He also seems to be the one called "Shocker Leader" by some of the lower ranking Shocker members. He has a fully mechanized body and is behind Shocker's "October Project", which involves using a supercomputer to brainwash the population of Japan. He's able to match up the Riders in combat and launch attacks that disrupt electronic equipment, including Rider 1's and 2's own bodies. The design of his body was the base of Ambassador Hell's design in the TV show, although it was altered to allow a human face and, unlike Big Machine, Ambassador Hell was kept a separate character from the Shocker Leader. In Kamen Rider × Super Sentai: Superhero Taisen, Big Machine is reimagined as a project of the Shocker/Zangyack Alliance to create a giant robot from the Crisis Fortress and the Gigant Horse.
The Shocker Kaijin are monsters used by Shocker who are formerly humans who were enhanced with animal DNA and cybernetics.
Spider Man (蜘蛛男, Kumo Otoko, 1, 13, Rider vs Shocker) – A spider kaijin with heightened strength and agility. Spider Man was responsible for the capture of Takeshi Hongo, who would later become the first Kamen Rider. Not to be confused with the Marvel Comics character with a similar name.
Bat Man (蝙蝠男, Kōmori Otoko, 2, 13, Rider vs Shocker) (a.k.a. Human Bat (人間蝙蝠, Ningen Kōmori)) - A bat monster. Not to be confused with the similarly named DC Comics character.
Scorpion Man (さそり男, Sasori Otoko, 3, 13, Rider vs Shocker) (a.k.a. Scorpion Human (さそり人間, Sasori Ningen)) - A scorpion monster.
Sarracenian (サラセニアン, Sarasenian, 4, 13, 27, Rider vs Shocker) (a.k.a. Sarracenia Human (サラセニア人間, Sarasenia Ningen)) - A sarracenia monster.
Mantis Man (かまきり男, Kamakiri Otoko, 5, 13) - A mantis monster.
Grimreaper Chameleon (死神カメレオン, Shinigami Kamereon, 6-7, 13, Rider vs Shocker) (a.k.a. Chameleon Man (カメレオン男, Kamereon Otoko)) - A chameleon monster.
Wasp Woman (蜂女, Hachi Onna, 8, 13, Kamen Rider: Seigi No keifu) - A female bee monster armed with a rapier as her weapon.
Cobra Man (コブラ男, Kobura Otoko, 9) - A cobra monster.
Gebacondor (ゲバコンドル, Gebakondoru, 11, 13, 27, Rider vs Shocker) - A condor monster.ider vs Shocker movie, but did not actually have an active participation there.
Yamogeras (ヤモゲラス, Yamogerasu, 12, 13, Rider vs Shocker) - A gecko monster.
Tokageron (トカゲロン, Tokageron, 13) - Originally an arrogant soccer player named Ken Nomoto (野本健, Nomoto Ken), he fell into Shocker's sights due to his leg strength. Though he escapes Grimreaper Chameleon, Nomoto is captured by Spider Man as he was then converted into a lizard cyborg. Retaining his arrogance, Togakeron is used in Shocker's scheme down the Tokyo Atomic Energy lab's barrier with Shocker's "Barrier Destruction Ball" bomb for the Revived Kaijin Corps (再生怪人軍団, Saisei Kaijin Gundan, 13) to storm in and get the materials within. Though he defeats Kamen Rider #1's Rider Kick, Hongo musters the new Lightning Rider Kick and uses it to kick the Barrier Destruction Ball back to Tokageron and the defeated Revived Kaijin Corps, destroying them all as the bomb detonates.
Saboteguron (サボテグロン, Saboteguron, 14-15, Rider vs Shocker) - A cactus monster.
Phirasaurus (ピラザウルス, Pirazaurusu, 16-17) (a.k.a. Phirasaurus Human (人間ピラザウルス, Ningen Pirazaurusu)) – A piranha/dinosaur monster.
Hitodanger (ヒトデンジャー, Hitodenjā, 18) - A giant starfish monster.
Kanibubbler (カニバブラー, Kanibaburā, 19, 37, Rider vs Shocker) - A crab monster.
Dokugandar's Caterpillar Form (ドクガンダー, Dokugandā, 20, Rider vs Shocker) – A caterpillar monster.
Dokugandar's Imago Form (21, Rider vs Shocker) - Dokugandar's moth monster form. The form Dokugandar took after breaking from its white cocoon.
Amazonia (アマゾニア, Amazonia, 22) - A piranha monster.
Musasabeedle (ムササビードル, Musasabīdoru, 23, Rider vs Shocker, Rider vs Ambassador Hell) - A Japanese giant flying squirrel monster.
Kinokomorgu (キノコモルグ, Kinokomorugu, 24-25, Rider vs Shocker, Rider vs Ambassador Hell) – A mushroom monster.
Colonel Zol's Kaijin - These are the Kaijin used by Colonel Zol.
Antlion Thunder (地獄サンダー, Jigoku Sandā, 26, Rider vs Shocker) - An antlion monster.
Mukaderas (ムカデラス, Mukaderasu, 27, 37, Rider vs Shocker) - A centipede monster.
Mogurang (モグラング, Mogurangu, 28, 37, 41, Rider vs Shocker) – A mole monster.
Kuragedarl (クラゲダール, Kuragedāru, 29) - A jellyfish monster.
Zanburonzo (ザンブロンゾ, Zanburonzo, 30, Rider vs Shocker, Rider vs Ambassador Hell) - A trilobite monster.
Arigabari (アリガバリ, Arigabari, 31) - A giant anteater monster.
Dokudahlian (ドクダリアン, Dokudarian, 32, Rider vs Shocker, V3 27-28) – A flower monster.
Armadillong (アルマジロング, Arumajirongu, 33, 37, 41, Rider vs Shocker) – An armadillo monster.
Gamagirah (ガマギラー, Gamagirā, 34, Rider vs Shocker) – A toad monster.
Arikimedes (アリキメデス, Arikimedesu, 35, Rider vs Shocker) - A queen ant monster.
Egyptas (エジプタス, Ejiputasu, 36) – An Egyptian mummy altered into a mummy monster by Shocker Japan under Colonel Zol's orders.
Torikabuto (トリカブト, Torikabuto, 37, Rider vs Shocker) – An aconitum monster.
Eiking (エイキング, Eikingu, 38, Kamen Rider: Seigi No keifu, Rider vs Shocker, Rider vs Ambassador Hell) - A stingray monster.
Wolf Man (狼男, Ōkami Otoko, 39) (a.k.a. Experimental Wolf Man (実験用狼男, Jikkenyō Ōkami Otoko)) - An experimental wolf monster created by the wolf virus.
Doctor Death's Kaijin - These are the Kaijin used by Doctor Shinigami.
Gel-Shocker (ゲルショッカー, Gerushokkā) was formed after the disbandment of Shocker, with the remnants of the organization absorbing another organization Geldam (ゲルダム団, Gerudamu-dan) trained in the deserts of Africa. After Ambassador Hell's defeat, the Shocker Leader reorganized the organization from the ground up, destroying all remaining secret bases and even killing the remaining troop contingent in a bloody forest massacre witnessed by unfortunate campers.
General Black (ブラック将軍, Burakku-shōgun): The leader of Gel-Shocker. General Black is a commander originally from Geldam who had a monstrous leech/chameleon hybrid form called Hilchameleon (ヒルカメレオン, Hirukamereon) who had the ability to suck blood by hugging humans, which was later used to revive Gel-Shocker monsters after already being defeated by the Double Riders, throwing leeches which cause the target to follow his orders and turn himself invisible. Later, he fought the Double Riders on a roller coaster and was defeated by their Rider Double Chop while turning invisible. Weakened, he reverted to his human form and cursed the Double Riders before exploding. Eventually, General Black was resurrected and worked for Destron in an important operation but ended up dying in the self-destruction of a Destron base. Black returned as a soulless pawn of the Badan Empire in the Kamen Rider Spirits manga, but he was defeated by a Rider Double Kick performed by Kamen Riders 2 and ZX.
Gel-Shocker Combatants (ゲルショッカー戦闘員, Geru Shokkā Sentōin): Gel-Shocker Combatants wore bright purple and yellow costumes, were capable of traveling from one place to another by transforming into sheets that would drop down onto unsuspecting victims, and were capable of taking more blunt abuse than their predecessors.
Shocker Riders (ショッカーライダー, Shokkā Raidā): There were 12 of them instead of the 6 created by Gel-Shocker that later appeared in the TV series. Hayato Ichimonji was one of them. In episode 15, Hayato had a brief flashback about his capture by Shocker. A Shocker surgeon told him that he'd become a cyborg to fight against the Kamen Rider. Afterwards, Hayato mentioned that he was saved by Kamen Rider #1, but the specific circumstances of that event are not clear.
The Gel-Shocker Kaijin are the Kaijin of Gel-Shocker who are hybrids of two different animals or an animal and a plant.
Ganikoumoru (ガニコウモル, Ganikōmoru, 78-80, 97): A crab/bat monster who is the only monster of Geldam before it combined with the remnants of Shocker. Destroyed by Kamen Rider 1. He was later revived in a new appearance called Revived Ganikoumoru (再生ガニコウモル, Saisei Ganikōmoru, 97)
Sasori Tokagues (サソリトカゲス, Sasori Tokagesu, 81): A scorpion/lizard monster.
Kurage Wolf (クラゲウルフ, Kurage Urufu, 82): A jellyfish/wolf monster.
Nezcondor (ネズコンドル, Nezukondoru, 89, 90): A house mouse/condor monster. He was later enhanced into Remodeled Nezcondor (改造ネズコンドル, Kaizō Nezukondoru, 90).
Mukade Tiger (ムカデタイガー, Mukade Taigā, 91): A centipede/tiger monster.
Japan in Peril! Gamagiller's Invasion (日本危うし！ガマギラーの侵入, Nihon Ayaushi! Gamagirā no Shin'nyū) (Original Airdate: November 20, 1971)
The Killer Queen Ant, Arikimedes (殺人女王蟻アリキメデス, Satsujin Joōari Arikimedesu) (Original Airdate: November 27, 1971)
The Revived Mummy Monster, Egyptus (いきかえったミイラ怪人エジプタス, Ikikaetta Miira Kaijin Ejiputasu) (Original Airdate: December 4, 1971)
Poison Gas Monster Torikabuto's Operation: G (毒ガス怪人トリカブトのＧ作戦, Dokugasu Kaijin Torikabuto no Jī Sakusen) (Original Airdate: December 11, 1971)
Lightning Monster Rayking's Worldwide Blackout Operation (稲妻怪人エイキングの世界暗黒作戦, Inazuma Kaijin Eikingu no Sekai Ankoku Sakusen) (Original Airdate: December 18, 1971)
The Monstrous Wolf Man's Killer Party (怪人狼男の殺人大パーティー, Kaijin Ōkami Otoko no Satsujin Dai Pātī) (Original Airdate: December 25, 1971)
Deathmatch! The Monstrous Snowman vs. The Two Riders! (死斗！怪人スノーマン対二人のライダー, Shitō! Kaijin Sunōman Tai Futari no Raidā) (Original Airdate: January 1, 1972)
Magma Monster Ghoster! The Great Battle of Sakurajima (マグマ怪人ゴースター 桜島大決戦, Maguma Kaijin Gōsutā Sakurajima Dai Kessen) (Original Airdate: January 8, 1972)
The Demonic Assassin, the Eerie Fly Man (悪魔の使者 怪奇ハエ男, Akuma no Shisha Kaiki Hae Otoko) (Original Airdate: January 15, 1972)
The Monster-Bird Pranodon Attacks (怪鳥人プラノドンの襲撃, Kai Chōjin Puranodon no Shūgeki) (Original Airdate: January 22, 1972)
Graveyard Monster Kabibinga (墓場の怪人カビビンガ, Hakaba no Kaijin Kabibinga) (Original Airdate: January 29, 1972)
The Monstrous Namekujira's Gas Explosion Plan (怪人ナメクジラのガス爆発作戦, Kaijin Namekujira no Gasu Bakuhatsu Sakusen) (Original Airdate: February 5, 1972)
The Deadly Ice Devil Todogiller (死を呼ぶ氷魔人トドギラー, Shi o Yobu Kōri Majin Todogirā) (Original Airdate: February 19, 1972)
Hiruguerrilla of the Vampire Swamp (吸血沼のヒルゲリラ, Kyūketsu Numa no Hirugerira) (Original Airdate: February 26, 1972)
The Man-Eating Monster, Isoginchak (人喰い怪人イソギンチャック, Hitokui Kaijin Isoginchakku) (Original Airdate: March 4, 1972)
The Monstrous Kamestone's Killer Aurora Plan (怪人カメストーンの殺人オーロラ計画, Kaijin Kamesutōn no Satsujin Ōrora Keikaku) (Original Airdate: March 11, 1972)
Rock Monster Unicornos Versus the Double Rider Kick (石怪人ユニコルノス対ダブルライダーキック, Ishi Kaijin Yunikorunosu Tai Daburu Raidā Kikku) (Original Airdate: March 18, 1972)
My Name is Monster Bird Gilgalass! (おれの名は 怪鳥人ギルガラスだ！, Ore no Na wa Kai Chōjin Girugarasu da!) (Original Airdate: March 25, 1972)
The Monstrous Jaguar Man's Deadly Motorcycle Battle (怪人ジャガーマン決死のオートバイ戦, Kaijin Jagāman Kesshi Ōtobai Ikusa) (Original Airdate: April 1, 1972)
Umihebiotoko of the Ghost Village (ユウレイ村の海蛇男, Yūrei Mura no Umihebi Otoko) (Original Airdate: April 8, 1972)
Cockroach Man!! The Dreadful Germ-Filled Ad Balloon (ゴキブリ男！！恐怖の細菌アドバルーン, Gokiburi Otoko!! Kyōfu no Saikin Adobarūn) (Original Airdate: April 15, 1972)
Poison Butterfly of the Amazon, Gireela (アマゾンの毒蝶ギリーラ, Amazon no Doku Chō Girīra) (Original Airdate: April 22, 1972)
Purseweb Man Dokumondo (土ぐも男ドクモンド, Tsuchigumo Otoko Dokumondo) (Original Airdate: April 29, 1972)
The Monstrous Dokutokageotoko, Deathmatch in Fear Valley!! (怪人毒トカゲ おそれ谷の決闘！！, Kaijin Doku Tokage Osoredani no Kettō!!) (Original Airdate: May 6, 1972)
The Monstrous Mimizuotoko of the Bottomless Swamp! (底なし沼の怪人ミミズ男！, Sokonashi Numa no Kaijin Mimizu Otoko!) (Original Airdate: May 13, 1972)
The Monstrous Owl Man's Killer X-Rays (怪奇フクロウ男の殺人レントゲン, Kaiki Fukurō Otoko no Satsujin Rentogen) (Original Airdate: May 20, 1972)
The Monstrous Namazugiller's Electric Hell (怪人ナマズギラーの電気地獄, Kaijin Namazugirā no Denki Jigoku) (Original Airdate: May 27, 1972)
The Monstrous Harinezuras's Killer Skull Plan (怪人ハリネズラス 殺人どくろ作戦, Kaijin Harinezurasu Satsujin Dokuro Sakusen) (Original Airdate: June 3, 1972)
The Monstrous Saigang's Deadly Auto Race (怪人サイギャング 死のオートレース, Kaijin Saigyangu Shi no Ōto Rēsu) (Original Airdate: June 10, 1972)
The Monstrous Semiminga's Song of Slaughter! (怪人セミミンガ みな殺しのうた！, Kaijin Semiminga Minagoroshi no Uta!) (Original Airdate: June 17, 1972)
The Monstrous Beetle Professor and the Shocker School (怪人昆虫博士とショッカースクール, Kaijin Konchū Hakase to Shokkā Sukūru) (Original Airdate: June 24, 1972)
The Shocker Graveyard: Monsters Revived (ショッカー墓場よみがえる怪人たち, Shokkā Hakaba Yomigaeru Kaijin-tachi) (Original Airdate: July 1, 1972)
The Shocker Leader Appears!! Rider in Danger (ショッカー首領出現！！ライダー危うし, Shokkā Shuryō Shutsugen!! Raidā Ayaushi) (Original Airdate: July 8, 1972)
The Terrifying Truth of Doctor Death? (死神博士恐怖の正体？, Shinigami-hakase Kyōfu no Shōtai?) (Original Airdate: July 15, 1972)
The Monstrous Gillerkorogi's Nails of Death (怪人ギラーコオロギせまる死のツメ, Kaijin Girākōrogi Semaru Shi no Tsume) (Original Airdate: July 22, 1972)
The Monstrous Elekibotaru's Fireball Attack!! (怪人エレキボタル火の玉攻撃！！, Kaijin Erekibotaru Hi no Tama Kōgeki!!) (Original Airdate: July 29, 1972)
The Mt. Rokko Pursuit of the Monstrous Abugomes! (怪人アブゴメス六甲山大ついせき！, Kaijin Abugomesu Rokkōsan Daitsuiseki!) (Original Airdate: August 5, 1972)
The Blood-Sucking Mosquilas Versus the Two Riders (吸血モスキラス対二人ライダー, Kyūketsu Mosukirasu Tai Futari Raidā) (Original Airdate: August 12, 1972)
The Deadly Blood-Sucker! Give It Your All, Rider Kid Corps (死の吸血魔 がんばれ！！ライダー少年隊, Shi no Kyūketsuma Ganbare!! Raidā Shōnentai) (Original Airdate: August 26, 1972)
The Monstrous Poison Flower Bararanga Secret of the Terror House (毒花怪人バラランガ 恐怖の家の秘密, Dokubana Kaijin Bararanga Kyōfu no Ie no Himitsu) (Original Airdate: September 2, 1972)
Three Electric Monsters: the Seadragons!! (三匹の発電怪人シードラゴン！！, Sanbiki no Hatsuden Kaijin Shīdoragon!!) (Original Airdate: September 9, 1972)
The Monster Imoriges, Showdown at Hell Ranch!! (怪人イモリゲスじごく牧場の決闘！！, Kaijin Imorigesu Jigoku Bokujō no Kettō!!) (Original Airdate: September 16, 1972)
The Terrifying Unidogma + Ghost Monsters (恐怖のウニドグマ＋ゆうれい怪人, Kyōfu no Unidoguma + Yūrei Kaijin) (Original Airdate: September 23, 1972)
Ambassador Hell!! His Fearsome True Form? (地獄大使！！恐怖の正体？, Jigoku-taishi!! Kyōfu no Shōtai?) (Original Airdate: September 30, 1972)
Gelshocker's Debut! The Last Day of Kamen Rider!! (ゲルショッカー出現！仮面ライダー最後の日!!, Gerushokkā Shutsugen! Kamen Raidā Saigo no Hi!!) (Original Airdate: October 7, 1972)
Kamen Rider Dies Twice!! (仮面ライダーは二度死ぬ！, Kamen Raidā wa Nido Shinu!) (Original Airdate: October 14, 1972)
The Monstrous Kuragewolf, the Rush Hour of Terror (怪人クラゲウルフ 恐怖のラッシュアワー, Kaijin Kurageurufu Kyōfu no Rasshuawā) (Original Airdate: October 21, 1972)
Monstrous Inokabuton, Defeat Kamen Rider With Insanity Gas (怪人イノカブトン 発狂ガスでライダーを倒せ, Kaijin Inokabuton Hakkyō Gasu de Raidā o Taose) (Original Airdate: October 28, 1972)
Rider in Peril! Isoginjaguar's Hellish Trap (危うしライダー！イソギンジャガーの地獄罠, Ayaushi Raidā! Isoginjagā no Jigoku Wana) (Original Airdate: November 4, 1972)
The Sludge Monster's Terrifying Killer Smog (ヘドロ怪人恐怖の殺人スモッグ, Hedoro Kaijin Kyōfu no Satsujin Sumoggu) (Original Airdate: November 11, 1972)
The Monstrous Washikamagiri's Human Hunt (怪人ワシカマギリの人間狩り, Kaijin Washikamagiri no Ningen Gari) (Original Airdate: November 18, 1972)
Gelshocker's Deliveryman of Death! (ゲルショッカー 死の配達人！, Gerushokkā Shi no Haitatsunin!) (Original Airdate: November 25, 1972)
Scary Story! The Bloodthirsty Black Cat Paintings! (怪奇！血をよぶ黒猫の絵, Kaiki! Chi o Yobu Kuroneko no E) (Original Airdate: December 2, 1972)
The Terrifying Pet Operation, Send Rider to Hell! (恐怖のペット作戦 ライダーを地獄へ落とせ！, Kyōfu no Petto Sakusen Raidā o Jigoku e Otose!) (Original Airdate: December 9, 1972)
The Terrifying Pet Operation, Rider SOS (恐怖のペット作戦 ライダーＳＯＳ, Kyōfu no Petto Sakusen Raidā Esu Ō Esu) (Original Airdate: December 16, 1972)
Enroll in the Gelshocker Terror School (ゲルショッカー恐怖学校に入学せよ, Gerushokkā Kyōfu Gakkō ni Nyūgaku Seyo) (Original Airdate: December 23, 1972)
Evil! The Fake Kamen Rider!! (凶悪！にせ仮面ライダー！！, Kyōaku! Nise Kamen Raidā!!) (Original Airdate: December 30, 1972)
The Eight Kamen Riders (8人の仮面ライダー, Hachinin no Kamen Raidā) (Original Airdate: January 6, 1973)
The Truth Behind Gelshocker's Leader!! (ゲルショッカー首領の正体, Gerushokkā Shuryō no Shōtai) (Original Airdate: January 13, 1973)
The Monstrous Garaox's Flying Cars!! (怪人ガラオックスの空飛ぶ自動車, Kaijin Garaokkusu no Sora Tobu Jidōsha) (Original Airdate: January 20, 1973)
Takeshi Hongo Becomes a Cactus Monster!? (本郷猛 サボテン怪人にされる！？, Hongō Takeshi Saboten Kaijin ni Sareru!?) (Original Airdate: January 27, 1973)
Published in Monthly Hobby Japan, the S.I.C. Hero Saga stories illustrated by S.I.C. figure dioramas portray stories featuring the characters from the Shotaro Ishinomori series. Kamen Rider has had three different stories: Missing Link, Special Episode: Escape (SPECIAL EPISODE -脱出-, Supesharu Episōdo Dasshutsu), and From Here to Eternity (ここより永遠に, Koko yori Towa ni). Missing Link ran in the July to October 2002 issues, From Here to Eternity was featured in the special issue HOBBY JAPAN MOOK S.I.C. OFFICIAL DIORAMA STORY S.I.C. HERO SAGA vol.1 Kakioroshi, and Special Episode: Escape was featured in the October 2006 issue of Hobby Japan.
New characters introduced during the Missing Link story are the twelve Shocker Riders (ショッカーライダー, Shokkā Raidā, each with different colored scarves) and the Shocker Tank (ショッカータンク, Shokkā Tanku).
The Kamen Rider original series famously spearheaded launched the "Second Kaiju Boom" or "Henshin Boom" on Japanese television in the early 1970s, greatly impacting the superhero and action-adventure genre in Japan.[9] The famous "henshin sequence", in which the title hero performs ritualistic poses and shouting a keyword to transform into his superhero form has since become a staple in Japanese pop-culture, inspiring superheroes, and magical girl genres. Kamen Rider went later produce a great number of spin-offs which remain in production today. Several Kamen Rider series were aired in Japan after the first Kamen Rider finished. After Kamen Rider Black RX ended production in 1989, the series was put on hold.
There were three movies released as the 1990s "Movie Riders", which were Shin Kamen Rider: Prologue, Kamen Rider ZO and Kamen Rider J. After the original creator Shōtarō Ishinomori's death in 1998, the Kamen Rider franchise continued in 2000 with Kamen Rider Kuuga. As of 2023, thirty-four Kamen Rider series have been made, with the newest being Kamen Rider Gotchard which premiered in September 2023.
As of 2005, a remake of the Kamen Rider series in the Heisei era was made and reimagined with Kamen Rider The First and continued with Kamen Rider The Next released in 2007.
^Takeshobo, ed. (1995-11-30). "BonusColumn「変身ブーム到来!!」" [Bonus Column 'The Henshin Boom Arrives!']. 超人画報 国産架空ヒーロー四十年の歩み [The Super Heroes Chronicles: The History of Japanese Fantastic Televisions, Movies and Videos, 1957-1995] (in Japanese). Takeshobo. p. 85. ISBN4-88475-874-9. C0076.
