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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Life  





2 Decorations  





3 Bibliography  





4 References  














Kees van Eendenburg






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Kees van Eendenburg
Kees van Eendenburg (1944)
Born(1914-12-29)29 December 1914
Batavia, Dutch East Indies
Died4 September 1966(1966-09-04) (aged 51)
Allegiance Netherlands
Dutch government-in-exile
Service/branch Royal Netherlands Air Force
Royal Air Force
Years of service1940–1945
Rank Reserve-Majoor-Vlieger
UnitNo. 322 (Dutch) Squadron RAF
Commands heldNo. 322 (Dutch) Squadron RAF (September–November 1944)
Kees van Endenburg with Juliana of the Netherlands in 1944

Leendert Carel Marie van Eendenburg (29 December 1914 – 4 September 1966) was a Dutch military pilot.

Life

[edit]

Van Eendenburg was born in Batavia in the Dutch East Indies and studied at the University of Leiden before the outbreak of World War II. Eight weeks after Germany occupied the Netherlands in 1940 he and Karel Michielsen (a rower at KSRV Njord, a swimming association at the University) decided to escape to the United Kingdom. Van Eendenburg had a 12-foot motorless gig, named De Bebèk (the duck), which they brought from the Kaag to the beach near his home in Oegstgeest using a horse and cart. Friends living on the boulevard stored water and life-jackets ready for the voyage and just before the crossing they were joined by a third man Fred Vas Nunes. The first major obstacle would be the surf but the escapees had practiced getting through it in swimming trunks in full sight of the Germans.

The date for the escape was set as 5 July 1940. The weather was bad on that day but news came through that there were no other ships on the beach and so the three men stuck to the date. Boats were banned on the beach, but they informed the Germans that they were taking the gig to Scheveningen and were allowed to sail it away. By the time the Germans noticed that the gig was not heading for Scheveningen, it was out of range of their guns. Two days later it reached the British coast, the first Dutch party to do so successfully. The three men were received at Roehampton ParkbyQueen Wilhelmina, who awarded them all the Bronze Cross without consulting the Dutch government-in-exile. Radio Oranje also announced that "the duck has arrived", a coded reference to the successful crossing.

Van Eendenburg joined No. 322 (Dutch) Squadron RAF, equipped with the Supermarine Spitfire. On 1 September 1944 Squadron Leader K C Kuhlmann, Flight Commander Jan Leendert Plesman (1919-1944) and Van Eendenburg took off on an armed reconnaissance flight. After attacking several ground targets, Kuhlmann was shot down (probably by anti-aircraft fire) and captured.[1] Plesman was shot down and killed. Van Eendenburg's plane was heavily damaged near Lille, though he managed to crash land and escape the Germans. On 11 September he rejoined his squadron and the following day he replaced Kuhlmann as Squadron Leader. He left the air force soon after the end of the war.

Decorations

[edit]

Bibliography

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • ^ "Databank dapperheidsonderscheidingen, Bronzen Kruis: Eendenburg, L.C.M. van". Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  • ^ "Databank dapperheidsonderscheidingen, Vliegerkruis: Eendenburg, L.C.M. van". Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  • ^ "TracesOfWar.com, Eendenburg, van, Leendert Carel Marie". Retrieved 12 February 2017.

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kees_van_Eendenburg&oldid=1216663320"

    Categories: 
    1914 births
    1966 deaths
    Dutch World War II pilots
    Royal Netherlands Air Force pilots
    Royal Netherlands Air Force officers
    Royal Netherlands Air Force personnel of World War II
    Royal Air Force officers
    Recipients of the Bronze Cross (Netherlands)
    Recipients of the Airman's Cross
    Leiden University alumni
    Dutch people of the Dutch East Indies
    People from Batavia, Dutch East Indies
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    This page was last edited on 1 April 2024, at 09:10 (UTC).

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