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Contents

   



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1 History  





2 Discussion  





3 See also  





4 References  





5 Further reading  














Keres Defence






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Keres Defence
abcdefgh
8

a8 black rook

b8 black knight

c8 black bishop

d8 black queen

e8 black king

g8 black knight

h8 black rook

a7 black pawn

b7 black pawn

c7 black pawn

d7 black pawn

f7 black pawn

g7 black pawn

h7 black pawn

e6 black pawn

b4 black bishop

c4 white pawn

d4 white pawn

a2 white pawn

b2 white pawn

e2 white pawn

f2 white pawn

g2 white pawn

h2 white pawn

a1 white rook

b1 white knight

c1 white bishop

d1 white queen

e1 white king

f1 white bishop

g1 white knight

h1 white rook

8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Moves1.d4 e6 2.c4 Bb4+
ECOA40
OriginJohann Löwenthal vs. Henry Thomas Buckle, 4th match game, London 1851
Named afterPaul Keres
ParentFranco-Indian Defence
Synonym(s)Kangaroo Defence

The Keres Defence (also known as the Kangaroo Defence) is a chess opening characterised by the moves:

1. d4 e6
2. c4 Bb4+

The opening is named after Estonian grandmaster Paul Keres.

History[edit]

This opening was known since the 1840s and was played by Henry Thomas Buckle in his fourth match game with Johann Löwenthal, London 1851.[1][2] The standard reply today, 3.Bd2, was recommended by Howard Staunton.

Discussion[edit]

White can respond 3.Nc3, 3.Nd2, or 3.Bd2. The game often transposes to a Nimzo-Indian Defence, a Dutch Defence, a Queen's Gambit Declined, an English Defence, or a Bogo-Indian Defence. 3.Nc3 is likely to transpose into one of those openings: 3...Nf6 (Nimzo-Indian), 3...f5 (Dutch; Korn gives 3...Bxc3+ 4.bxc3 f5!,[3] played by Buckle) 3...d5 (an unusual form of QGD), or 3...b6 (English). Black has the same options after 3.Nd2, except that 3...Nf6 4.Nf3 is a Bogo-Indian.

After 3.Bd2, Black can continue with 3...Bxd2+ into a line of the Bogo-Indian, and 3...a5 will also usually transpose to a Bogo-Indian when White plays Nf3. Or Black can allow White to play e4: 3...Qe7 4.e4 d5 (Black obtained a good game in Llanos–Hoffman, San Luis Clarin 1995 with 4...Nf6 5.a3 Bxd2+ 6.Nxd2 d6 7.Bd3 e5 8.d5 0-0)[4] 5.Bxb4 (5.e5 Timman–Spraggett, Montpellier 1985)[5][6] Qxb4+ 6.Qd2! Qxd2+ (if 6...Nc6 then 7.Nc3!) 7.Nxd2 with slight advantage for White.[7]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Hooper, David; Whyld, Kenneth (1996) [First pub. 1992], "Keres Defence", The Oxford Companion to Chess (2nd ed.), Oxford University Press, p. 198, ISBN 0-19-280049-3
  • ^ Löwenthal vs. Buckle, London 1851 Chessgames.com
  • ^ Korn, Walter (1982). "Queen's Pawn Games". Modern Chess Openings (12th ed.). David McKay Company, Inc. p. 312. ISBN 0-679-13500-6.
  • ^ Schiller (1998), p. 227
  • ^ Timman vs. Spraggett, Montpellier 1985 Chessgames.com
  • ^ Matanović 1996 (Vol A), p. 295, note 73
  • ^ Kasparov, Gary; Keene, Raymond (1982). Batsford Chess Openings. American Chess Promotions. p. 47. ISBN 0-7134-2112-6.
  • Bibliography

    Further reading[edit]


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    This page was last edited on 24 May 2024, at 05:06 (UTC).

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