Kimitsu
君津市
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Location of Kimitsu in Chiba Prefecture
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  Kimitsu
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| Coordinates: 35°19′49.62″N 139°54′9.64″E / 35.3304500°N 139.9026778°E / 35.3304500; 139.9026778 | |||||||||
| Country | Japan | ||||||||
| Region | Kantō | ||||||||
| Prefecture | Chiba | ||||||||
| Government | |||||||||
| • Mayor | Ishii Hiroko (since November 2018) | ||||||||
| Area | |||||||||
| • Total | 318.83 km2 (123.10 sq mi) | ||||||||
| Population
(November 2020)
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| • Total | 83,058 | ||||||||
| • Density | 260/km2 (670/sq mi) | ||||||||
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) | ||||||||
| Phone number | 0439-56-1581 | ||||||||
| Address | 2-13-1 Kubo, Kimitsu-shi, Chiba-ken 299-1192 | ||||||||
| Climate | Cfa | ||||||||
| Website | Official website | ||||||||
| Symbols | |||||||||
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| Flower | Mitsubatsutsuji (Rhododendron dilatatum) | ||||||||
| Tree | Kyaraboku (Taxus cuspidata Sieb. et Zucc. var.nana Hort. ex Rehder) | ||||||||
Kimitsu (君津市, Kimitsu-shi) is a city located in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. As of 30 November 2020[update], the city had an estimated population of 83,058 in 39,138 households and a population density of 260 persons per km2.[1] The total area of the city is 318.83 km2 (123.10 sq mi).
Kimitsu is located in the southwestern part of Chiba prefecture, about 35 kilometers from the prefectural capital at Chiba, and 40 to 50 kilometers from the center of Tokyo. The northwestern part of the city faces Tokyo Bay and forms a part of the expansive Keiyo Industrial Zone. The inland area is lined with mountains in the Bōsō hills. The city area is the second largest area in Chiba prefecture after Ichihara city. Two small rivers cross Kimitsu, the Koito River and the Obitsu River.
Chiba Prefecture
Kimitsu has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kimitsu is 14.2 °C (57.6 °F). The average annual rainfall is 2,046.5 mm (80.57 in) with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.3 °C (77.5 °F), and lowest in January, at around 3.5 °C (38.3 °F).[2]
| Climate data for Kimitsu (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1978−present) | |||||||||||||
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| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 20.0 (68.0) |
23.6 (74.5) |
25.1 (77.2) |
27.5 (81.5) |
32.6 (90.7) |
33.1 (91.6) |
37.0 (98.6) |
36.6 (97.9) |
34.5 (94.1) |
31.7 (89.1) |
26.2 (79.2) |
22.7 (72.9) |
37.0 (98.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.6 (49.3) |
10.3 (50.5) |
13.3 (55.9) |
18.0 (64.4) |
22.2 (72.0) |
24.7 (76.5) |
28.7 (83.7) |
30.1 (86.2) |
26.5 (79.7) |
21.3 (70.3) |
16.6 (61.9) |
12.0 (53.6) |
19.4 (67.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.5 (38.3) |
4.4 (39.9) |
7.8 (46.0) |
12.6 (54.7) |
17.0 (62.6) |
20.2 (68.4) |
24.2 (75.6) |
25.3 (77.5) |
21.9 (71.4) |
16.3 (61.3) |
11.0 (51.8) |
6.0 (42.8) |
14.2 (57.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.7 (28.9) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
2.2 (36.0) |
7.0 (44.6) |
12.0 (53.6) |
16.4 (61.5) |
20.7 (69.3) |
21.7 (71.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
12.3 (54.1) |
6.2 (43.2) |
0.8 (33.4) |
9.6 (49.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −9.8 (14.4) |
−9.6 (14.7) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
1.6 (34.9) |
5.6 (42.1) |
10.5 (50.9) |
13.6 (56.5) |
7.0 (44.6) |
1.1 (34.0) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−7.6 (18.3) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 104.5 (4.11) |
89.1 (3.51) |
187.5 (7.38) |
176.1 (6.93) |
176.3 (6.94) |
208.9 (8.22) |
180.5 (7.11) |
121.8 (4.80) |
252.0 (9.92) |
299.7 (11.80) |
145.2 (5.72) |
96.4 (3.80) |
2,046.5 (80.57) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.9 | 7.3 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.0 | 12.4 | 10.6 | 7.7 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 10.0 | 7.4 | 121.4 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 174.8 | 152.8 | 163.3 | 170.6 | 176.9 | 125.7 | 167.0 | 198.2 | 130.1 | 124.9 | 139.4 | 155.7 | 1,876.2 |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[3][2] | |||||||||||||
Per Japanese census data,[4] the population of Kimitsu peaked around the year 2000 and has declined since.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 49,302 | — |
| 1960 | 44,943 | −8.8% |
| 1970 | 70,440 | +56.7% |
| 1980 | 77,286 | +9.7% |
| 1990 | 89,243 | +15.5% |
| 2000 | 92,076 | +3.2% |
| 2010 | 89,168 | −3.2% |
| 2020 | 82,206 | −7.8% |
The area of present-day Kimitsu was largely part of the Kururi Domain under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate, centered on the jōkamachiofKururi Castle. It was divided between Moda District and Sue District in the early Meiji period cadastral reforms. Both districts became part of Kimitsu District from April 1, 1897. The village of Susaki and Yaehara were created with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. Kimitsu Town was founded by the merger of these villages on April 1, 1943, and expanded through annexation of two neighboring villages of Sunami and Sadamoto on April 1, 1944. The town continued to expand by annexing the towns of Kazusa and Koito and the villages of Seiwa and Obitsu on September 28, 1970. Kimitsu was elevated to city status on September 1, 1971. [citation needed]
Kimitsu has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 22 members. Kimitsu contributes two members to the Chiba Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Chiba 12th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Despite its short coastline on Tokyo Bay, the economy of Kimitsu is centered around its coastal belt of heavy industries, primarily by the large-scale steelworksofNippon Steel's Kimitsu Works. Kimitsu Works was established in 1965, covers 11,720,000 square metres (126,200,000 sq ft), and employed 3,280 people as of 2007[update].[5] The Koito Fishing Port, technically located in both Kimitsu and Futtsu, is located just north of Cape Futtsu at the mouth of the Koito River. Entry in and out of the fishing port suffers from sediment deposited by the Koito.[6] Kazusa Akademia Park, which spans both Kimitsu and Kisarazu, was established to carry out research in biotechnology and information technology.[7]
Kimitsu has 17 public elementary schools and seven public middle schools operated by the city government, and three public high schools operated by the Chiba Prefectural Board of Education. There is also one private middle school and one private high school. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped.
Kimitsu is twinned with the following cities.[citation needed]
Kamogawa, Chiba, Japan
Uiwang, South Korea
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