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1 References  





2 External links  














Kinabalu giant earthworm






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Kinabalu giant earthworm
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Annelida
Clade: Pleistoannelida
Clade: Sedentaria
Class: Clitellata
Order: Opisthopora
Family: Megascolecidae
Genus: Pheretima
Species:
P. darnleiensis
Binomial name
Pheretima darnleiensis

(J. J. Fletcher, 1886)

The Kinabalu giant earthworm (Pheretima darnleiensis) is a grey-blue coloured peregrine annelid. It is found widely in Southeast Asia, primarily in the Indo-Australasian Archipelago (e.g., Singapore, Sumatra, Java, Bali, Borneo, Sulawesi, the Philippines, some islands near New Guinea such as Darnley Island and Christmas Island), but also in Peninsular Malaysia. Records from the Caroline Islands and Fiji are believed to represent introductions. This also applies to the eponymic Darnley Island record.[1]

OnMount Kinabalu, Borneo, the animal grows to a length of approximately 70 cm and lives in burrows in the soft and thick soils around Paka Cave shelter, at an altitude of 3,000 m above sea level. The earthworm's segments are encircled by numerous setae and its skin has a greenish iridescent gloss. Amongst the Kinabalu earthworm's natural predators is another large annelid, the Kinabalu giant red leech. Both animals can only be seen during or after a heavy downpour.[1][2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Blakemore, R.J.; C. Csuzdi; M.T. Ito; N. Kaneko; T. Kawaguchi; M. Schilthuizen (2007). "Taxonomic status and ecology of Oriental Pheretima darnleiensis (Fletcher, 1886) and other earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Mt Kinabalu, Borneo" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1613: 23–44. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1613.1.2.
  • ^ Phillipps, A. & F. Liew 2000. Globetrotter Visitor's Guide – Kinabalu Park. New Holland Publishers (UK) Ltd.
  • [edit]


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  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kinabalu_giant_earthworm&oldid=1185065769"

    Categories: 
    Megascolecidae
    Invertebrates of Borneo
    Invertebrates of Malaysia
    Fauna of Papua New Guinea
    Fauna of the Philippines
    Fauna of Singapore
    Fauna of Bali
    Fauna of Sulawesi
    Fauna of Sumatra
    Animals described in 1886
    Taxa named by Joseph James Fletcher
    Annelid stubs
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description matches Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    All stub articles
     



    This page was last edited on 14 November 2023, at 09:32 (UTC).

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