Lääne-Viru County
Lääne-Virumaa
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Coat of arms | |
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| Country | Estonia |
| Capital | Rakvere |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3,695.72 km2 (1,426.93 sq mi) |
| Population
(2022[1])
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| • Total | 58,709 |
| • Rank | 5th |
| • Density | 16/km2 (41/sq mi) |
| Ethnicity | |
| • Estonians | 87.3% |
| • Russians | 9.2% |
| • other | 3.6% |
| GDP | |
| • Total | €1.074 billion (2022) |
| • Per capita | €18,150 (2022) |
| ISO 3166 code | EE-60 |
| Vehicle registration | R |
| Website | laane-viru |
Lääne-Viru County (Estonian: Lääne-Viru maakondorLääne-Virumaa) is one of 15 counties of Estonia. It is in northern Estonia, on the south coast of the Gulf of Finland. In Estonian, lääne means western and ida means east or eastern. Lääne-Viru borders Ida-Viru County to the east, Jõgeva County to the south, and Järva and Harju counties to the west. In January 2013, Lääne-Viru County had a population of 58,806: 4.5% of the population in Estonia.[1]
In prehistoric times, Lääne-Virumaa was settled by Estonians of the Vironian tribe.
The County Government (Estonian: maavalitsus) is led by a governor (Estonian: maavanem), who is appointed by the Government of Estonia. Since 2014, the governor position has been held by Marko Torm. The county seat is Rakvere.
The county is subdivided into municipalities. There is one urban municipality (Estonian: linnad – towns) and seven rural municipalities (Estonian: vallad – parishes) in Lääne-Viru County.
| Rank | Municipality | Type | Population (2018)[3] |
Area km2[3] |
Density[3] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Haljala Parish | Rural | 4,389 | 547 | 8.0 |
| 2 | Kadrina Parish | Rural | 4,958 | 355 | 14.0 |
| 3 | Rakvere Parish | Rural | 5,566 | 296 | 18.8 |
| 4 | Rakvere | Urban | 15,613 | 11 | 1,419.4 |
| 5 | Tapa Parish | Rural | 11,252 | 479 | 23.5 |
| 6 | Vinni Parish | Rural | 6,919 | 1,013 | 6.8 |
| 7 | Viru-Nigula Parish | Rural | 5,981 | 311 | 19.2 |
| 8 | Väike-Maarja Parish | Rural | 6,016 | 683 | 8.8 |
Religion in Lääne-Viru County (2021) [1]
| Religion | 2000 | 2011 | 2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
| Christianity | 10,764 | 19.9 | 8,429 | 16.7 | 8,040 | 15.9 |
| —Orthodox Christians | 2,152 | 4.0 | 2,777 | 5.5 | 3,040 | 6.1 |
| —Lutherans | 7,498 | 12.9 | 4,755 | 9.4 | 3,730 | 7.5 |
| —Catholics | 162 | 0.3 | 98 | 0.2 | 120 | 0.2 |
| —Baptists | 294 | 0.5 | 166 | 0.3 | 190 | 0.4 |
| —Jehovah's Witnesses | 234 | 0.4 | 187 | 0.3 | 170 | 0.3 |
| —Pentecostals | 135 | 0.2 | 102 | 0.2 | 170 | 0.3 |
| —Old Believers | 10 | 0.01 | 20 | 0.03 | - | - |
| —Methodists | 136 | 0.2 | 77 | 0.1 | 40 | 0.08 |
| —Adventists | 143 | 0.2 | 76 | 0.1 | 160 | 0.3 |
| —Other Christians | - | - | 171 | 0.3 | 420 | 0.8 |
| Islam | 23 | 0.03 | 26 | 0.05 | 20 | 0.04 |
| Buddhism | - | - | 30 | 0.05 | 50 | 0.1 |
| Other religions** | 237 | 0.4 | 361 | 0.7 | 680 | 1.3 |
| No religion | 24,820 | 46.0 | 35,239 | 69.8 | 35,790 | 72.3 |
| Not stated*** | 10,249 | 19.0 | 6,444 | 12.7 | 4,910 | 9.9 |
| Total population* | 53,957 | 50,425 | 49,490 | |||
| *The censuses of Estonia count the religious affiliations of the population older than 15 years of age.[4] ".[4] | ||||||
![[icon]](https://akarinohon.com/text/taketori.cgi/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg@.458_SOCOM){kind=small} |
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Geographic locale
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59°15′N 26°20′E / 59.250°N 26.333°E / 59.250; 26.333
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