L. Scott PendleburyorLaurence Scott Pendlebury (21 April 1914 – May 1986) was an Australian landscape and portrait artist and teacher. He married fellow artist Eleanor Constance "Nornie" Gude (8 December 1915 – 24 January 2002) in January 1943 and they were the parents of Anne Lorraine Pendlebury (born 21 August 1946), a stage, film and TV actress; and Andrew Scott Pendlebury (born 1952) a guitarist-songwriter. Pendlebury won the Wynne Prize four times for his landscape paintings with The Chicory Kiln, Phillip Island (1956), Constitution Dock, Hobart (1957), Old Farmhouse (1960, shared with John Perceval's Dairy Farm, Victoria) and Road to Whistlewood (1968). He was a finalist in the Archibald Prize twenty-four times, including Nornie Gude (Artist) (1944) and Anne and Drew Pendlebury (actress and musician respectively) (1979). His work was presented in the state galleries of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and Victoria. Pendlebury worked at Swinburne Technical College as an instructor from 1946 to 1963 and then as head of the art school until his retirement in 1974. He died in May 1986, aged 72.
Laurence Scott Pendlebury was born on 21 April 1914 in Melbourne.[1][2] His father was Thomas Pendlebury (1873 – 20 October 1945), who worked at the Government Printing Office, and his mother was Jessie (died 25 January 1935); his older siblings were Thelma, Kath, Lyla/Leila and Thomas junior.[3][4] Pendlebury attended the National Gallery of Victoria Art School from 1932 to 1938.[1] While there, in 1936, he met fellow artist, Eleanor Constance "Nornie" Gude (8 December 1915 – 24 January 2002), daughter of Ballarat-based music teacher and orchestra conductor, Walter Gude.[5] On 28 January 1943 Pendlebury and Gude married.[6]
Pendlebury and Gude on their wedding day, Australasian, published on 6 March 1943
During World War II, on 26 April 1945, Pendlebury enlisted in the Australian Army and was discharged as a Sergeant on 21 December that year.[2] Pendlebury and Gude's children are Anne Lorraine Pendlebury (born 21 August 1946),[7] who became a stage, film and TV actress; and Andrew Scott Pendlebury (born 1952) a guitarist-songwriter.[1][5]
In May 1953 Pendlebury won the Dunlop Art Contest, with a first prize of A£300, ahead of Arthur Boyd, for his oil painting, Late Afternoon – Rhyll.[8][9] It was Pendlebury's fourth award in the competition, he finished third in 1952, fourth in 1951,[8] and fourth previously in 1950 – the competition's inaugural year.[10] The contest was sponsored by the Dunlop Rubber Company of Australia (later became Ansell) and aimed to "foster contemporary Australian art on aesthetic merits alone".[11][12] One of the 1953 judges, Arnold Shore, reported in The Argus, that Pendlebury's work was a "sober, well-considered landscape" and it won against about 900 entries from throughout Australia.[9] When exhibited in Adelaide, The Advertiser's Elizabeth Young preferred the watercolour entrants and felt Late Afternoon – Rhyll "completely lacks subtlety and with a slick harshness apes to a certain extent the contemporary approach, while having nothing of its essential spirit".[13]
Pendlebury has won the Wynne Prize for a landscape painting, four times: The chicory kiln, Phillip Island (1956), Constitution Dock, Hobart (1957), Old farmhouse (1960, tied with John Perceval's Dairy Farm, Victoria), and Road to Whistlewood (1968).[14] He qualified as a finalist, twenty-four times, in the Archibald Prize by painting portraits of notable Australians, including related subjects: Nornie Gude (Artist) (1944),[15]Walter Gude (1945),[16]Nornie Gude (1949),[17]Self Portrait (1951),[18]Nornie Gude (1959),[19]Anne as "Irena" in the Three Sisters (1968),[20]Nornie Gude (1978),[21] and Anne and Drew Pendlebury (actress and musician respectively) (1979).[22]
Archibald Prize – Finalist 1944 Nornie Gude (Artist) – His wife[15] 1945 Walter Gude – His father-in-law[16] 1946 Professor W. A. Osborne – Professor of physiology (Dean of Faculty of Medicine, University of Melbourne), man of letters and broadcaster[23][24] 1947 Harold Beck – [25] 1948 S.B. Robertson, Esq. – [26] 1949 Nornie Gude – His wife[17] 1950 Dr. Paul Ehrenfeld – [27] 1951 Self Portrait – Himself[18] 1952 A. T. S. Sissons – [28] 1953 Miss M. Stuart – [29] 1954 Nigel Manning, BSc – [30] 1956 Brett Randall – [31]
Archibald Prize – Finalist 1957 Dr. Byron Stanton – [32] 1958 Dr. Cyril Tonkin – [33] 1959 Nornie Gude – His wife[19] Gude entered the portrait, Scott Pendlebury[19] 1960 Dr. Kel Semmens – [34] 1961 Andor Meszaros, Sculptor – [35] 1962 Best Overend, A.R.I.V.A., F.R.A.I.A., M.A.P.I., R.V.I.A. – [36] 1968 Anne as "Irena" in the Three Sisters – His daughter[20] 1973 Max Jost – [37] 1974 Starless and Bible Black – [38] 1978 Nornie Gude – His wife[21] 1979 Anne and Drew Pendlebury (actress and musician respectively) – His two children[22] 1980 His Honor Judge Lazarus – [39]
Wynne Prize 1950 The Cyprus Tree – Finalist[40] 1951 Hawthorn Quarry – Finalist[41] 1953 The Opera House – Finalist[42] 1954 Chicory Kiln, Phillip Island – Finalist[43] 1956 The Chicory Kiln, Phillip Island – Winner[44] 1956 A Street in Kew – Finalist[44] 1957 Constitution Dock, Hobart – Winner[45] 1959 Street Scene, Melbourne – Finalist[46]
Wynne Prize 1960 Old Farmhouse – Winner: Trustees' Watercolour [47] 1961 Autumn Light – Finalist[48] 1962 Australian Landscape 1962 – Finalist[49] 1968 Road to Whistlewood – Winner[50] 1969 Across the Mulgas – Finalist[51] 1970 The Founder's Vision – Finalist[52] 1972 Quarry at Tullamarine – Finalist[53]
"His £300 picture". The Mail. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 1 August 1953. p. 57. Retrieved 16 November 2012. Photo of L. Scott Pendlebury and Nornie Gude viewing Pendlebury's Late Afternoon – Rhyll, winner of the 1953 Dunlop Art Contest.
