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The lands inhabited by indigenous peoples receive different treatments around the world. Many countries have specific legislation, definitions, nomenclature, objectives, etc., for such lands. To protect indigenous land rights, special rules are sometimes created to protect the areas they live in. In other cases, governments establish "reserves" with the intention of segregation. Some indigenous peoples live in places where their right to land is not recognised, or not effectively protected.
es:Autonomía indígena originario campesina
| TCO | Location | Size (hectares) |
Date Established | Established by | Indigenous Peoples | Previous Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sirionó Indigenous Territory | 52,408.71 ha[1] | 24 September 1990[2] | Supreme Decree 22609 | Sirionó | ||
| Isiboro Sécure National Park and Indigenous Territory | Cochabamba/Beni Department border | 1,372,180 ha | 24 September 1990[2] | Supreme Decree 22610 | Trinitario Mojeño, Yuracaré, Chimán | National Park (since 1965) |
| Multiethnic Indigenous Territory I | Beni | 365,483.26 ha[1] | 24 September 1990[2] | Supreme Decree 22611 | Trinitario Mojeño, Ignaciano Mojeño, Movima, Yuracaré, Chimán | |
| Chimán Indigenous Territory I | Beni | 337,360.44 ha[1] | 24 September 1990[2] | |||
| Pilón Lajas Biosphere Reserve and Communal Lands | Yungas region, northern La Paz Department and Beni | 400,000 ha | 9 April 1992[2] | Supreme Decree 23110 | Mosetén, Tsimané, Tacana | Biosphere Reserve (since 1977) |
| Chayantaka Native Community Lands | north Potosí | 36,366.79 | July 2005[3] | INRA titling completed | Chayantaka ayllu | |
| Lomerío Chiquitano Indigenous Territory | 259,188 | 9 April 1992 June 2006 |
Supreme Decree 23112 INRA Titling Complete |
Chiquitano | ||
| Monte Verde Chiquitano Indigenous Territory | Ñuflo de Chávez Province, Santa Cruz | 947,440.8 | 3 July 2007 | Titling completed and awarded | Chiquitano | |
| Araona Indigenous Territory | 9 April 1992[2] | Supreme Decree 23108 | ||||
| Yuki Indigenous Territory | Cochabamba | 9 April 1992[2] | Supreme Decree 23111 | Yuki, Yuracaré | ||
| Yuracaré Native Community Lands | Cochabamba | Yuracaré | ||||
| Avatiri Ingre Native Community Lands | Chuquisaca | Guaraní | ||||
| Avatiri Huacareta Native Community Lands | Chuquisaca | Guaraní | ||||
| Avatiri Ingre Native Community Lands | Chuquisaca | Guaraní | ||||
| Machareti-Ñancaroinza-Carandayti Native Community Lands | Chuquisaca | Guaraní | ||||
| Itikaraparirenda Native Community Lands | Chuquisaca | Guaraní | ||||
| Alto Parapetí Native Community Lands | Santa Cruz | Guaraní | Ranches with Guaraní in conditions of servitude[4] | |||
| Nor Lípez Native Community Lands | Nor Lípez Province, Potosí | 2,000,291 | 19 April 2011 | INRA titling completed | Central Única Provincial de Comunidades Originarias de Nor Lípez[5] | |
| Jatun Ayllu-Juchuy Ayllu-Chaupi Ayllu Native Community Lands | Sur Lípez Province, Potosí | 1,557,532 | 19 April 2011 | INRA titling completed | Jatun Ayllu, Juchuy Ayllu, Chaupi Ayllu indigenous communities[5] | |
| Enrique Baldivieso Native Community Lands | Enrique Baldivieso Province, Potosí | 227,003 | 19 April 2011 | INRA titling completed | Central Única de la Provincia de Comunidades Originarias Enrique Baldivieso[5] |
Communal reserves are conservation areas for flora and fauna, allowing traditional use for the rural populations surrounding the areas. The use and marketing of the natural resources within the communal reserve is conducted by the same rural populations.[12]
| Reserve | Date | Area (ha) |
|---|---|---|
| Yanesha | 19880428 28 April 1988 | 34,744 |
| El Sira | 20010622 22 June 2001 | 616,413 |
| Amarakaeri | 20020509 9 May 2002 | 402,335 |
| Asháninka | 20030114 14 January 2003 | 184,468 |
| Machiguenga | 20030114 14 January 2003 | 218,905 |
| Purús | 2004112020 November 2004 | 202,033 |
| Tuntanain | 2007081010 August 2007 | 94,967 |
| Chayu Nain | 20030114 9 December 2009 | 23,597 |
Some lands inhabited for indigenous peoples can be considered as Indigenous and Community Conserved Area.
