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Late Ordovician






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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this articlebyadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Late Ordovician" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR
(January 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

The Late Ordovician, also called the Upper Ordovicianbygeologists, is the third epoch of the Ordovician period.[1]

At this time, Western and Central Europe and North America collided to form Laurentia, while glaciers built up in Gondwana, which was positioned over the South Pole. This caused a drop in global temperatures, resulting in "ice house" conditions.[2]

For most of this time, life continued to flourish, but at and near the end of the period, there were mass-extinction events that seriously affected planktonic forms like conodonts, graptolites, and some groups of trilobites (Agnostida and Pytchopariida, which completely died out, and the Asaphida which were much reduced). Brachiopods, bryozoans and echinoderms were also heavily affected, and the endocerid cephalopods died out completely, except for possible rare Silurian forms. The Ordovician-Silurian Extinction Events may have been caused by an ice age that occurred at the end of the Ordovician period as the end of the Late Ordovician was one of the coldest times in the last 600 million years of Earth history.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Hambrey, M.J. (October 1985). "The late Ordovician—Early Silurian glacial period". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 51 (1–4): 273–289. doi:10.1016/0031-0182(85)90089-6.
  • ^ Buggisch, Werner; Joachimski, Michael M.; Lehnert, Oliver; Bergström, Stig M.; Repetski, John E.; Webers, Gerald F. (2009). "Did intense volcanism trigger the first Late Ordovician icehouse?". Geology. 38 (4): 327–330. doi:10.1130/G30577.1. ISSN 1943-2682.
  • External links[edit]

    Lower/Early Ordovician

    Middle Ordovician

    Upper/Late Ordovician

  • Floian
  • Darriwilian
  • Katian
  • Hirnantian
  • Cenozoic Era
    (present–66.0 Ma)

    Quaternary (present–2.58 Ma)

  • Pleistocene (11.7 ka–2.58 Ma)
  • Neogene (2.58–23.0 Ma)

  • Miocene (5.33–23.0 Ma)
  • Paleogene (23.0–66.0 Ma)

  • Eocene (33.9–56.0 Ma)
  • Paleocene (56.0–66.0 Ma)
  • Mesozoic Era
    (66.0–252 Ma)

    Cretaceous (66.0–145 Ma)

  • Early (100–145 Ma)
  • Jurassic (145–201 Ma)

  • Middle (164–174 Ma)
  • Early (174–201 Ma)
  • Triassic (201–252 Ma)

  • Middle (237–247 Ma)
  • Early (247–252 Ma)
  • Paleozoic Era
    (252–539 Ma)

    Permian (252–299 Ma)

  • Guadalupian (260–272 Ma)
  • Cisuralian (272–299 Ma)
  • Carboniferous (299–359 Ma)

  • Mississippian (323–359 Ma)
  • Devonian (359–419 Ma)

  • Middle (383–393 Ma)
  • Early (393–419 Ma)
  • Silurian (419–444 Ma)

  • Ludlow (423–427 Ma)
  • Wenlock (427–433 Ma)
  • Llandovery (433–444 Ma)
  • Ordovician (444–485 Ma)

  • Middle (458–470 Ma)
  • Early (470–485 Ma)
  • Cambrian (485–539 Ma)

  • Miaolingian (497–509 Ma)
  • Series 2 (509–521 Ma)
  • Terreneuvian (521–539 Ma)
  • Proterozoic Eon
    (539 Ma–2.5 Ga)

    Neoproterozoic (539 Ma–1 Ga)

  • Cryogenian (635–720 Ma)
  • Tonian (720 Ma–1 Ga)
  • Mesoproterozoic (1–1.6 Ga)

  • Ectasian (1.2–1.4 Ga)
  • Calymmian (1.4–1.6 Ga)
  • Paleoproterozoic (1.6–2.5 Ga)

  • Orosirian (1.8–2.05 Ga)
  • Rhyacian (2.05–2.3 Ga)
  • Siderian (2.3–2.5 Ga)
  • Archean Eon (2.5–4 Ga)

  • Mesoarchean (2.8–3.2 Ga)
  • Paleoarchean (3.2–3.6 Ga)
  • Eoarchean (3.6–4 Ga)
  • Hadean Eon (4–4.6 Ga)

     

    ka = kiloannum (thousands years ago); Ma = megaannum (millions years ago); Ga = gigaannum (billions years ago).
    See also: Geologic time scale  • icon Geology portal  • World portal


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