| Le deuxième souffle | |
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| Directed by | Jean-Pierre Melville |
| Written by |
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| Based on | Le deuxième souffle by José Giovanni |
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| Starring |
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| Cinematography | Marcel Combes[1] |
| Edited by |
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| Music by | Bernard Gérard[2] |
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Release date |
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Running time | 140 minutes[2] |
| Country | France |
| Language | French |
Le deuxième souffle (translated into English as Second WindorSecond Breath)[3] is a 1966 French crime-thriller film directed by Jean-Pierre Melville and starring Lino Ventura, Paul Meurisse, Raymond Pellegrin, and Christine Fabréga. It is based on the novel Le deuxième soufflebyJosé Giovanni.
Incarcerated gangster Gustave "Gu" Minda, who is widely respected in the French underworld for never giving the police any information about his accomplices, escapes from prison and heads for Paris to see his sister Manouche and her faithful bodyguard Alban. While he is traveling, Manouche's current boyfriend, Jacques Ribaldi, who is competing with the Marseille-based gangster and nightclub owner Paul Ricci in the illicit cigarette trade, is shot dead in Manouche's restaurant by some of Paul's henchmen. Thinking Manouche will be more vulnerable than usual, Paul's dishonorable brother Jo, who owns a bar in Paris, sends two men to Manouche's house to extort money from her, but Gu arrives while they are there and executes them in his trademark fashion, which is shooting people while in a moving car. Commissaire Blot of the Paris police quickly deduces the motives for the shootings and who was involved, and he sets out to solve both cases and catch Gu using a combination of manipulation and patience.
Manouche and Alban hide Gu in an apartment in Paris for a bit, and then Gu, after growing a mustache, follows Manouche to Marseille, as they plan to flee to Italy on her cousin's boat once Gu gets a fake passport. Not wanting to live on Manouche's money, Gu eagerly agrees to take the place of Jeannot Franchi, who was killed in the attack on Jacques, in an upcoming heist being organized by Paul. Gu's friend Orloff had been offered the job, but he thought it was too risky, so he recommended Gu.
When the time comes, Gu, Paul, Pascal Léonetti, and young Antoine Ripa set out to rob a security van transporting over a ton of platinum from ToulontoCadarache. On a remote mountain road overlooking the sea, Antoine and Gu shoot and kill the two motorcycle police officers escorting the shipment, and the team ties up the other guards and gets away with the loot. Gu goes into hiding while he waits for the platinum to be converted into cash, but he is spotted and tricked into revealing Paul's involvement in the heist while being recorded by Blot, who had suspected Gu's involvement and discovered the same gun used to kill the two men who tried to extort Manouche was used to kill one of the motorcycle police officers.
Commissaire Fardiano of the Marseille police arrests and tortures Gu and Paul, but neither says anything. Gu is racked with guilt for having implicated Paul, and when he is shown a newspaper article that says he informed, he punches his hands through a window and bashes his head against a file cabinet, which gets him sent to the hospital.
Jo, who is scared Gu might want revenge for having sent the men to Manouche's house, takes the rumors about Gu as an opportunity to try to get rid of him. He, Antoine, and Pascal tell Orloff that, as he vouched for Gu, he has to kill the rat, which he agrees to do, but only if he can prove that Gu was not set up. While Orloff begins to investigate, Gu escapes from the hospital and abducts Fardiano, whom he kills after forcing the commissaire to confess, in writing, to tricking Gu and torturing suspects.
Orloff is with Manouche when Gu returns, and he tells Gu to escape right away, as Blot is in town, and let him work to clear Gu's name and Paul's expensive lawyers worry about getting Paul released. Gu agrees to let Orloff show Fardiano's confession to Jo, Antoine, and Pascal, but then, after shaving his mustache, he knocks Orloff out and goes to the meeting himself, where he kills Jo, is shot by Antoine, and kills Pascal and Antoine. Dragging himself to the stairway of the apartment building, Gu fires at the police as they enter and is shot by Godefroy, one of Blot's detectives. Blot rushes up to Gu, who gives Fardiano's confession to Blot and says "Manouche" before dying. Outside, Blot lets Manouche past a barricade and tells her Gu did not have any final words and she should go back to Paris. He then drops Fardiano's confession at the feet of a journalist.
The film was released in Paris on 2 November 1966.[2] It took in 647,857 admissions in Paris, and 1,912,749 admissions in France as a whole,[4] which made it Melville's highest grossing film in France to that point (by the end of his career, it was his fourth-highest grossing film).[4]
Aremake of Le deuxième souffle directed by Alain Corneau and starring Daniel Auteuil, Michel Blanc, and Jacques Dutronc, was released in 2007.
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Films directed by Jean-Pierre Melville
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