Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Early life  





2 Career  



2.1  Peerage  





2.2  Militia activities  







3 Family  





4 References  














Lewis Watson, 2nd Baron Sondes






Français
 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 
















Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Memorial to Lewis Thomas Watson, 2nd Baron Sondes, in St. Leonard's Church, Rockingham

Lewis Thomas Watson, 2nd Baron Sondes (18 April 1754 – 21 June 1806), was a British Whig politician and peer.

Early life

[edit]

Lewis Thomas Watson was the son of Lewis Watson, 1st Baron Sondes, and Grace Pelham, a daughter of Henry Pelham. He was educated at Eton between 1765 and 1771.

Career

[edit]

In 1774, his father's old friend (and first cousin twice removed), Lord Rockingham, offered Sondes a seat in Parliament for Lewis at Pontefract; however, Sondes declined due to the price of £3,500 asked by the borough's patron, Lord Galway. In 1775, the death of Sir Charles Saunders left a vacancy at Hedon. Rockingham did not wish to lose the seat to the Government, and recommended Watson as a candidate to Saunders' election manager, William Iveson, who had inherited Saunders' interest in the borough. However, the by-election in January 1776 was contested by Christopher Atkinson, and proved unexpectedly expensive; Sondes paid £3,600 and complained to Rockingham when bills came for a further £1,200 later in the year.[1]

Watson was a faithful member of Rockingham's opposition to the North ministry, but never spoke in the Commons. He put himself forth as a candidate for Kent in 1780 but withdrew on finding that he was not supported in the county.[1] At the 1784 election, he stood for Seaford on the long-dormant Pelham interest against the Treasury candidates. Defeated by one vote, he lodged an election petition holding that the bailiff had not given the four days notice required of the election, and the election was voided in 1785, although he did not stand there again.[2] Without his knowledge, he was put in as a Whig candidate at Canterbury at the 1790 election, but finished at the bottom of the poll.[3] Watson was appointed a deputy lieutenantofNorthamptonshire in April 1793,[4] and of Kent on 29 June.[5]

Peerage

[edit]

In 1795, he succeeded to his father's title and assumed his seat in the House of Lords.[6] Sondes sold the manor of Garthorpe, LeicestershiretoWilbraham Tollemache, 6th Earl of Dysart in 1803.[7]

Militia activities

[edit]

On 19 May 1798, he was commissioned Colonel of the Kent Supplementary Militia.[8] This was converted into the 3rd Kent Militia, and he was breveted colonel in the Army on 13 October, his rank to last while the militia remained embodied.[9] When a number of volunteer regiments were raised after the breakdown of the Peace of Amiens, Sondes was commissioned lieutenant-colonel commandant of the Lees Court Volunteer Infantry on 27 September 1803,[10] and colonel of the 2nd East Kent or Lath of Scray and Wingham Regiment of Local Militia on 20 October.[11] He held the colonelcy of the latter until his death, when he was succeeded by George Harris.[12]

Family

[edit]
Portrait of his wife, Mary Elizabeth Milles, by Sir Joshua Reynolds, 1789, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art

On 30 November 1785, he married Mary Elizabeth Milles (1767–1818), only daughter and heiress of Richard Milles (c. 1735 – 1820),[13]aMember of Parliament for Canterbury from 1761 to 1780.[14] They had seven children:

He was succeeded by his son, Lewis Watson, when he died on 21 June 1806.[6] Sondes was buried at Rockingham, Northamptonshire.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Brooke, John (1964). "WATSON, Hon. Lewis Thomas (1754-1806).". In Namier, Sir Lewis; Brooke, John (eds.). The House of Commons 1754-1790. The History of Parliament Trust.
  • ^ Brooke, John (1964). "Seaford". In Namier, Sir Lewis; Brooke, John (eds.). The House of Commons 1754-1790. The History of Parliament Trust.
  • ^ Thorne, R. G. (1986). "Canterbury". In Thorne, R. G. (ed.). The House of Commons 1790-1820. The History of Parliament Trust.
  • ^ "No. 13521". The London Gazette. 20 April 1793. p. 321.
  • ^ "No. 13548". The London Gazette. 20 July 1793. p. 614.
  • ^ a b Edmund Lodge, The Genealogy of the Existing British Peerage: With Sketches of the Family (Saunders and Otley, 1845), p.490. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  • ^ a b Wise, Charles (1891). Rockingham Castle and the Watsons. London: Elliot Stock. pp. 114–115.
  • ^ "No. 15016". The London Gazette. 15 May 1798. p. 412.
  • ^ "No. 15074". The London Gazette. 23 October 1798. p. 1010.
  • ^ "No. 15623". The London Gazette. 24 September 1803. p. 1288.
  • ^ "No. 15632". The London Gazette. 18 October 1803. p. 1436.
  • ^ "No. 15942". The London Gazette. 2 August 1806. p. 983.
  • ^ "Sir Joshua Reynolds | Mrs. Lewis Thomas Watson (Mary Elizabeth Milles, 1767–1818) | The Met". metmuseum.org. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
  • ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 2)
  • Parliament of Great Britain
    Preceded by

    Sir Charles Saunders
    Beilby Thompson

    Member of Parliament for Hedon
    1776–1780
    With: Beilby Thompson
    Succeeded by

    Christopher Atkinson Saville
    William Chaytor

    Peerage of Great Britain
    Preceded by

    Lewis Watson

    Baron Sondes
    1795–1806
    Succeeded by

    Lewis Watson


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Watson,_2nd_Baron_Sondes&oldid=1211314212"

    Categories: 
    1754 births
    1806 deaths
    British Army personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
    Kent Militia officers
    British MPs 17741780
    Deputy Lieutenants of Kent
    Deputy Lieutenants of Northamptonshire
    Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
    Whig (British political party) MPs
    People educated at Eton College
    Barons Sondes
    Hidden categories: 
    Wikipedia articles incorporating an LRPP-MP template with two unnamed parameters
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Use dmy dates from February 2017
    Use British English from February 2017
     



    This page was last edited on 1 March 2024, at 22:41 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki