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Lilias Livingstone Mackinnon LRAM (20 April 1889 – 1974) was a Scottish pianist and music educator.
Early life and education [ edit ]
Mackinnon was born in Aberdeen , the daughter of Lachlan Mackinnon and Theodora Thompson.[1] Her father was a lawyer and a consular agent, and her mother ran a home for unemployed women. Her older sisters were zoologist Doris Mackinnon and artist Esther Blaikie MacKinnon .[2] Her great-grandfather was shipowner George Thompson .
She studied piano with Julian Rossetti, and with Carlo Albanesi at the Royal Academy of Music (RAM).[1] She won the Macfarren Gold Medal at the RAM in 1916.[3] She also studied with Tobias Matthay .[4]
Pianist [ edit ]
In Mackinnon gave concerts of piano works by Scriabin in London, beginning in 1917.[3] [5] In 1918 she joined Mary Ramsay and Oscar Beringer for a benefit concert of works to two pianos, at London's Aeolian Hall .[6] In 1933 she played at the BBC Proms concerts at Queen's Hall .[7] Her cousin, archaeologist Aileen Fox , remembered seeing a concert by Mackinnon at Wigmore Hall .[8] [9] She toured Canada[10] [11] and the United States[12] several times in the 1930s.[13] [14]
Critics generally praised Mackinnon's technique and choice of programme,[6] though Scriabin was considered quite "futuristic" in the 1920s.[15] [16] Ezra Pound described her playing as having "a fluid, not an architecture manner; it is not a confusion."[17] The Guardian expressed admiration for her charm and intelligent choices in 1932, but some disappointment at her restraint, when "something more of audacity is wanted."[18] The Oakland Tribune 's critic highlighted her "meticulous taste" and "refined and poetic sensibility".[19]
Lecturer, writer, arts patron [ edit ]
Mackinnon devised her own method of memorising piano music, which she taught by correspondence. In 1935, she conducted a summer music school in St. Andrews .[20] She wrote Music by Heart (1938), "the only non-technical book in English devoted primarily to memorization", and "a classic", according to a 1955 review.[21]
During World War II , Mackinnon taught at Dominican College in California, and at Bradley Polytechnic Institute in Illinois.[22] She lectured on musical memory in Chicago in 1942,[23] in New York in 1945,[24] and at a piano clinic in North Carolina in 1956.[4] Composer Nancy Laird Chance was one of her students.[25]
Alexander Stuart-Hill painted Mackinnon's portrait in about 1920; she donated that painting to the Perth Art Gallery .[26] Maurice Besly dedicated a 1928 composition to Mackinnon.[27] She also donated some of her sister's art to the Smithsonian American Art Museum .[28] [29]
Publications [ edit ]
Musical Secrets (1936)[30]
Music by Heart (1938)[31]
Personal life [ edit ]
Mackinnon married a younger American man, William P. Harley, in 1959. They divorced in 1965.[32] She died in 1974, in her eighties.[26]
References [ edit ]
^ a b "Lilias Mackinnon" The Scottish Musical Magazine 5(4 )(1 December 1923): 70.
^ a b "Piano Clinic Begins Here June 25; Newman to Direct" . The Daily Tar Heel . 1956-06-15. p. 3 . Retrieved 2023-09-24 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Anderson, W. R. (June 12, 1920). "London Music Week by Week: A Scriabin Enthusiast" . Musical News and Herald . 58 (1492): 538.
^ a b "An Interesting Recital" . The North Devon Herald . 1918-07-25. p. 7 . Retrieved 2023-09-24 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Leonard Darke Collection, 1931-34 , Concert Programmes.
^ Fox, Aileen (2000). Aileen: A Pioneering Archaeologist . Gracewing Publishing. pp. 17–18. ISBN 978-0-85244-523-5 .
^ "London Notes" . The Scottish Musical Magazine . 8 (5 ): 99. 1 January 1927.
^ "Canadian Club Hears Address on Memorizing" . The Vancouver News-Herald . 1934-01-06. p. 5 . Retrieved 2023-09-24 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Pianist, Lecturer" . Calgary Herald . 1935-04-01. p. 16 . Retrieved 2023-09-24 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Hicks, Arthur C. (1934-01-30). "Pianist Scores Hit; Miss Lilias Mackinnon Presents Program at Normal" . The Bellingham Herald . p. 5 . Retrieved 2023-09-24 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Musical Memory is Subject of Lecture; Miss Lilias Mackinnon of London, England, Spoke Saturday" . The Kingston Whig-Standard . 1936-02-24. p. 2 . Retrieved 2023-09-24 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Scots Pianist's Post" . Daily Record . 29 July 1939. p. 11 – via The British Newspaper Archive, via The Wikipedia Library.
^ "Miss Lilias Mackinnon" . The Daily Telegraph . 1925-01-30. p. 7 . Retrieved 2023-09-24 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Smith, Kenneth; Kallis, Vasilis (2022). Demystifying Scriabin . Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 978-1-78327-656-1 . JSTOR j.ctv24tr735 .
^ Pound, Ezra (2008). Ezra Pound and Music: The Complete Criticism . New Directions Publishing. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-8112-1784-2 .
^ "Yesterday's Broadcast: Scriabin's Piano Music" . The Guardian . 1932-09-16. p. 10 . Retrieved 2023-09-24 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Mason, Jack (1934-03-25). "Intermission" . Oakland Tribune . p. 30 . Retrieved 2023-09-24 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Scottish Summer School" . The Vancouver News-Herald . 1935-09-13. p. 6 . Retrieved 2023-09-24 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Newman, William S. (1955). "Review of Music by Heart; Indispensables of Piano Playing; Hints for Piano Normal Studies; On Teaching the Piano" . Notes . 12 (4 ): 592–595. doi :10.2307/891747 . ISSN 0027-4380 . JSTOR 891747 .
^ "Aberdeen Pianist" . Aberdeen Weekly Journal . 25 March 1943. p. 2 . Retrieved September 24, 2023 – via The British Newspaper Archive, via The Wikipedia Library.
^ "YMCA Music School is to Present Lecturer" . Chicago Tribune . 1942-07-12. p. 59 . Retrieved 2023-09-24 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Memory Expert Sees Need of Aid by Psychologists" . Democrat and Chronicle . 1945-06-27. p. 12 . Retrieved 2023-09-24 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Nancy Laird Chance Interview" . Bruce Duffie . 1990. Retrieved 2023-09-24 .
^ a b "Lilias Livingstone Mackinnon (d.1974)" . Art UK . Retrieved 2023-09-24 .
^ Besly, Maurice (1928). "3 Piano Pieces, Op.29" . IMSLP, Petrucci Music Library . Retrieved 2023-09-24 .
^ "Candlemaker's Hall" . Smithsonian American Art Museum . Retrieved 2023-09-24 .
^ "Goats in a Field" . Smithsonian American Art Museum . Retrieved 2023-09-24 .
^ Mackinnon, Lilias (1936). Musical Secrets . Oxford University Press, H. Milford.
^ MacKinnon, Lilias (1954). Music by Heart . Monumental Publishing Company.
^ Virginia, U.S., Divorce Records, 1918-2014 for Lilias Livingstone Mackinnon and William P. Harley, divorce granted May 12, 1965; via Ancestry
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