| Lilstock Formation | |
|---|---|
| Stratigraphic range: Rhaetian ~205–202 Ma ↓ | |
| Type | Formation |
| Unit of | Penarth Group |
| Sub-units | Cotham Member, Langport Member |
| Underlies | Blue Lias Formation, Scunthorpe Mudstone Redcar Mudstone Formation |
| Overlies | Westbury Formation |
| Thickness | 1–10 m (3.3–32.8 ft) |
| Lithology | |
| Primary | Shale, siltstone, limestone, mudstone |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 51°12′N 3°18′W / 51.2°N 3.3°W / 51.2; -3.3 |
| Approximate paleocoordinates | 35°30′N 0°30′E / 35.5°N 0.5°E / 35.5; 0.5 |
| Region | England |
| Country |  United Kingdom |
| Type section | |
| Named for | Lilstock |
  Lilstock Formation (the United Kingdom)  Lilstock Formation (England) Show map of England | |
The Lilstock Formation is a geologic formationinEngland. It preserves bivalve, insect and other invertebrate fossils, as well as fossil fish of Agkistracanthus mitgelensis and the basal theropod dinosaur Newtonsaurus cambrensis dating back to the Rhaetian of the Triassic period.[1][2]
The White lias is a rare, fine-grained form of limestone from the late Triassic period, occurring only in certain parts of Somerset and infrequently in Warwickshire.[3] It gets the name ‘lias’ from the quarrymen's dialect for ‘layers’, referring to its natural state when quarried.
White lias is part of the Langport Member of the Lilstock Formation,[4] a multi-layered bed of stone formed from shale and limestone. At its base is a bone-bed yielding ancient marine, reptilian and ammonite fossils.[3]
White lias varies in colour from white-cream to pale grey and is traditionally used for building and flooring.[3] Evidence of its use can be seen in manor houses, churches and cathedrals all over the UK. It is most prevalent in the Somerset towns of Midsomer Norton, Radstock, Langport and Wincanton.[3] Bowdens quarry in Langport is the only supplier of white lias, and of the more commonly found blue lias and grey varieties.
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