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1 Europe  





2 Notes  





3 References  














List of European folk music traditions






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


This is a list of folk music traditions, with styles, dances, instruments and other related topics. The term folk music can not be easily defined in a precise manner; it is used with widely varying definitions depending on the author, intended audience and context within a work. Similarly, the term traditions in this context does not connote any strictly-defined criteria. Music scholars, journalists, audiences, record industry individuals, politicians, nationalists and demagogues may often have occasion to address which fields of folk music are to a distinct group of people and with characteristics undiluted by contact with the music of other peoples; thus, the folk music traditions described herein overlap in varying degrees with each other. Sometimes, folk songs will often be passed down.

Europe[edit]

Country Elements Dance Instrumentation Other topics
Albanian [1]
  • Albanian ballad
  • epic (këngë trimash, këngë kreshnikësh)
  • kaba
  • kantadha
  • Kefalonitika
  • këputje fjalësh
  • Korçare
  • lament
  • llazore
  • lullaby
  • maje krahi
  • Albanian iso-polyphony
  • prcjellsi
  • rapsodi
  • saze orchestra
  • serenata
  • Albanian wedding music
  • work song
  • arnaöut
  • Osman Taka
  • pušteno
  • sherianqe
  • shota
  • valle
  • cifteli
  • clarinet
  • dajreja
  • def
  • fyell
  • grrneta
  • lahuta
  • llautë
  • lodra
  • mandolin
  • sharki
  • violin
  • zumarë
  • pare
  • Andalusian See Spanish
    Andorran See Catalan
    Arbereshi See Albanian
    Austrian [2]
  • Schnadahüpfl (Gstanzl, Gsetzl, Trutzgsangl)
  • schrammelmusik
  • string quartet
  • Wienalied
  • yodeling (Jodler, Wullaza, Hullaza, Almer)
  • Zettellandler
  • Boarischer
  • Eiswalzer
  • Hiatamadl
  • Jägermarsch
  • Kontratänze
  • Krebspolka
  • Kreuzpolka
  • Kuckuckspolka
  • ländler
  • Lunzer Boarischer
  • mazurka
  • Neudeutscher
  • polka
  • Poschater Zwoaschritt
  • Rediwa (Sprachinseltänze)
  • Schnitterhüpfer
  • schuhplattler (Plattler)
  • Rheinländer
  • Siebenschritt
  • Steirischer
  • Studentenpolka
  • Zwiefacher
  • waltz
  • [3]
  • accordion
  • alphorn
  • clarinet
  • double bass (contrabass)
  • dulcimer
  • fiddle
  • flute
  • grazer
  • guimbard (jaw harp)
  • guitar
  • harp
  • Styrian harmonica
  • tamburica
  • trumpet
  • violin
  • zither
  • tracht
  • Volkssänger
  • Auvergnat See French
    Balearic Islander See Catalan
    Basque [4]
  • Ttakuna
  • Choir
  • Herrena
  • Trikitixa
    • Abaltzisketa
  • Arin-arin
  • Aurresku
  • Azeri
  • Baso
  • Basauri
  • Beti Alai Arku
  • Brokel
  • Ezpata
  • Eztai-soinu
  • Fandangoa
  • Garai
  • Gizon
  • Ingurutxo
  • Jorrai
  • Kalejira
  • Karrika Soinu (biribilketa)
  • Larrain
  • Legazpi
  • Makil
  • Matelota
  • Miel Otxin
  • Mutil
  • Muxiko (Mutico)
  • Paloteados
  • Sagar
  • San Juan
  • Soka
  • Sorgin
  • Trokel
  • Uztai Txiki
  • Yantza Luze
  • Zortziko
  • Atabal
  • Dulzaina
  • Kirikoketa
  • Pandero
  • Silbote
  • Tarogato
  • Tobera
  • Trikitixa (concertina)
  • Ttunttun (drum)
  • Txalaparta
  • Txistu (three hole pipe)
  • Xirula (flute)
  • Alarde
  • Basque picnic
  • Maskarada (carnival of Soule)
  • Pastoral
  • Bavarian See German
    Belarusian
    Bohemian See Czech
    Bosnian [5][6][7]
  • gusle
  • ilahije
  • izvorna bosanska muzika
  • Ladino song
  • novokomponovana narodna muzika
  • ravne pjesme
  • sevdalinka (sevdah)
  •  [8]
  • kolo
  • bagpipe
  • clarinet
  • daire
  • double bass
  • flute
  • guitar
  • sargija (lute)
  • snare drum
  • violin
  • Breton [9]
  • chant de marin (sea shanty)
  • couples de sonneurs (sonner par couple)
  • gwerz (gwerzioù)
  • kan a boz
  • kan ha diskan
  • kantik (hymn)
  • kost ar c'hoat
  • quête
  • sôn (sonioù)
  • bals
  • plinn
  • fisel
  • gavotte
  • jabadao
  • hanter dro
  • laridé (ridée)
  • pach-pi
  • rond
  • binou (bagpipe, kozh, braz, bihan, pib veur)
  • binou braz
  • bombarde (oboe)
  • hurdy-gurdy
  • telenn (harp)
  • treujenn-gaol (clarinet, trognon d'chou)
  • veuze (bagpipe)
  • violon (violin, fiddle)
  • Dastum
  • diskaner
  • fest-noz (festou noz, bal breton)
  • kaner
  • roots revival
  • sonerion
  • Bulgarian [10]
  • Koleduvane
  • kopanica
  • Laduvane
  • Lazaruvane
  • na trapeza
  • wedding music
  • buchimish (line dance)
  • chetvorno
  • chope
  • daichovo (line dance)
  • dunavsko
  • elenino (line dance)
  • eleno mome
  • iove male mome
  • kopanica
  • kopanitsa (line dance, gankino)
  • nestinari
  • paidushko
  • petrunino
  • povarnato (devetorka)
  • pravo horo (line dance)
  • rachenitsa (ruchenitsa, couple dance)
  • sandansko
  • sedenka
  • sedi donka
  • trite puti (line dance)
  • tropoli
  • kaba gaida
  • kaval (flute)
  • gadulka
  • gaida (bagpipe)
  • tambura (lute)
  • tarabuka (drum)
  • tǔpan (drum)
  • Koprivshtitsa
    Burgenland Croat See Croatian
    Calabrian See Italian
    Cantabrian
  • marzas
  • cantares de ronda
  • pasacalles
  • romances
  • coplas a lo pesau
  • coplas a lo ligeru
  • cantos de labor
  • trova
  • reyes
  • canto a bodas
  • villancico
  • picayos
  • danza de arcos
  • baila de Ibio
  • paloteo
  • pericote lebaniego
  • trepeletré
  • cuevanuco
  • romance del conde de Lara
  • danza de cintas
  • gaita
  • rabel
  • bígaru
  • tamboril
  • chifla campurriana
  • caja redoblante
  • pandereta
  • pandero
  • tarrañuelas
  • vozaina
  • silbu
  • albogue
  • rutón sobano
  • chiflita pasiega
  • alcurdión
  • cuerno pasiego
  • [jisquíu]] o ijujú
    Castilian See Spanish
    Catalan [11]
  • ball de gitanes
  • besones
  • caramelles
  • cercaviles
  • colla
  • colles diableres
  • cobla
  • galops
  • gloses (glosada, estribot)
  • gotxos
  • habanera
  • ida y vuelta
  • lullaby
  • passos
  • porfèdia
  • redoblada
  • regateix
  • redoblat
  • uc
  • work song
  • contrapàs
  • copeo
  • cossiers
  • habaneres
  • jota
  • marratxa
  • mateixa
  • sa filera
  • Saint Anne's dance
  • sardana (circle dance)
  • sardana curta
  • sardana llarga
  • sardana de lluïment
  • sardana revessa
  • ses dotze rodades
  • ses nou rodades
  • bimbau (jaw harp)
  • castanet
  • fiscorn (horn)
  • flabiol (flute)
  • gralla (oboe)
  • guitarró (guitar)
  • sac de gemecs (bagpipe, coixinera, caterineta, borrega, manxa borrega, bot, noia verda, mossa verda, ploranera, sac de les aspres, buna, cornamusa)
  • tambori
  • tambourine
  • tarota (oboe)
  • tenora (shawm)
  • tible
  • xeremia (clarinet)
  • ximbomba
  • cantada
    Cham See Albanian
    Channel Islands[12] bachîn ringing
  • cotillion
  • danse des chapieaux (the hat dance)
  • ronde (round dance)
  • sonneur
  • bachîn
  • chifournie (hurdy gurdy)
  • violin
  • Cornish [13] Cornish carol
  • jig
  • hornpipe
  • reel
  • troyll
  • bombarde
  • crowdy crawn (croder croghen)
  • fiddle (crowd)
  • hand drum
  • harp
  • gorsedd
    Corsican See French
    Croatian [14]
  • deseterac
  • epic poetry
  • klapa
  • tamburica band
  • tamburitza
  • kolo (round dance)
  • lindjo
  • moreška (Korčula sword dance)
  • zvecke
  • berda
  • bisernice
  • brač
  • bugarija
  • clarinet
  • curla
  • diple
  • fiddle
  • gange
  • gusle
  • lijerica (lirica, fiddle)
  • roznica
  • samica
  • sargija (dulcimer)
  • sopila
  • tambura (mandolin)
  • tamburica
  • violin
  • zither
  • kukeri
  • Cypriot See Greek or Turkish
    Czech [15]
  • gajdošská (bagpipe band)
  • hudecká (fiddle band)
  • lidovka (lidovky)
  • skřipácká
  • old Prague song (staropražské písničky)
  • tramp music (trampská hudba)
  • sedlácká
  • táhlá
  • verbunk (Slovácko verbuňk)
  • bagpipe
  • cimbalom
  • clarinet
  • double bass
  • fiddle
  • viola
  • violin
  • Dalmatian See Croatian
    Danish [16] fanik accordion
    Dutch [17]
  • mazurka
  • polka
  • Seven Sault
  • waltz
  • doedelzak
  • guitar
  • hurdy-gurdy
  • pijpzak
  • violin
  • Emilian See Italian
    English [18]
  • Child ballad
  • wassailing
  • [19]
  • country dance
  • horn dance
  • hornpipe
  • long sword
  • Maypole dance
  • morris dance
  • rapper dance
  • concertina
  • fiddle
  • mouth organ
  • Northumbrian smallpipe
  • trombone
  • tuba
  • snare drum
  • bass drum
  • Estonian [20]
  • swing-song
  • labajalg
  • polka
  • bagpipe
  • concertina
  • fiddle
  • kannel
  • talharpa (hiiu kannel)
  • trumpet
  • whistle
  • zither
  • Kalevipoeg
    Faroese [21]
  • kvæði
  • skjaldur
  • tættir
  • visur
  • Faroe two-step
  • Finnish [22]
  • rekilaulu
  • runolaulu
  • jenkka
  • mazurka
  • minuet
  • pelimanni
  • polka
  • purpuri
  • schottische
  • waltz
  • clarinet
  • fiddle
  • harmonium
  • horn
  • jouhikko
  • kantele
  • talharpa
  • whistle
  • Kalevala
    Flemish [23]
    Florentine See Italian
    Formentera See Catalan
    Frisian [24]
  • polka
  • skoetsploech
  • skots
  • walz
  • fiddle
  • melodeon
  • rommelpot
  • French [25]
  • Corsican polyphonic song
  • paghjella
  • regret
  • bourrée
  • branle
  • contredanse
  • farandole
  • quadrille
  • rigaudon
  • accordion
  • bodega
  • boha
  • cabrette
  • chabrette
  • cornemuse
  • fifre
  • galoubet
  • graille
  • grand cornemuse
  • hurdy-gurdy
  • pifre
  • tambourin
  • violin
  • Galician [26]
  • alalá
  • alborada
  • pasacalles
  • carballesa
  • ribeirana
  • jota
  • muiñeira
  • pasodobre
  • rumba
  • cadro
  • clarinet
  • gaita
  • pandeireta
  • pandeiro
  • tamboril
  • tarrañolas
  • Gascon See French
    Genoese See Italian
    German[27]
  • German ballad
  • volksmusik
  • volkslied
  • yodeling
  • schuhplatteltanz
  • waltz
  • zupfgeige
  • Stadtfeste
  • Gheg See Albanian
    Greek [28]
  • dhimotika tragoudhia
  • kalanda
  • kantadhes
  • kleftiko
  • Klephtic song
  • miroloyia
  • nisiotika
  • rebetiko
  • skaros
  • taxim
  • tis tavlas
  • hasaposerviko
  • kalamatiano
  • karsilama
  • khasapiko
  • syrto
  • tsamiko
  • zeibekiko
  • baglamas
  • bouzouki
  • daouli
  • defi
  • gaida
  • kavali
  • kithara
  • klarino
  • laouto / laoutokithara (lute guitar)
  • lyra
  • outi
  • santouri
  • toumberleki
  • tsambouna
  • violi
  • zournas
  • dromoi
  • manges
  • paniyiria
  • rebetes
  • tekes
  • Gypsy See Romani (Gypsy)
    Hungarian [29]
  • parlando-rubato
  • tempo-giusto
  • verbunkos
  • legényes
  • szóló
  • verbunkos
  • cimbalom
  • cowbell
  • fiddle
  • gardon
  • hurdy-gurdy
  • violin
  • zither
  • táncház
    Ibiza See Catalan
    Icelandic [30]
  • rimur
  • langspil
  • saga
    Irish [31]
  • amhrain
  • ballad
  • bard
  • caoineadh
  • diddling
  • drinking song
  • Fonn Mall
  • harp music
  • keening (lament, caoning)
  • macaronic song
  • Ossian ballad (Fenian ballad)
  • rebel song
  • reverdie
  • sean nós
  • céilidh
  • clogging
  • highland
  • hornpipe
  • jig
  • polka
  • quadrille
  • reel
  • slide
  • slip jig
  • step dance
  • strathspey
  • banjo
  • bodhrán
  • bouzouki
  • concertina
  • fiddle
  • flute
  • guitar
  • harp
  • uilleann pipes
  • whistle
  •  [32]
  • crack
  • feis
  • fleadh
  • session
  • Istrian See Croatian
    Italian [33]
  • endecasillabo
  • gozo
  • maggio
  • Sardinian polyphony
  • tammorriata
  • trallalero
  • villanella
  • forlana
  • ruggera
  • saltarello
  • siciliana
  • su ballu
  • tarantella
  • trescona
  • clapper
  • clarinet
  • flute
  • guitar
  • jaw harp
  • launedda
  • lira
  • mandolin
  • melodeon
  • ocarina
  • organetto
  • panpipe
  • piffero
  • rattle
  • tamburello
  • tamorra
  • tamura
  • violin
  • zampogna
  • tarantolati
    Karelian See Finnish
    Kvarnerian See Croatian
    Lab See Albanian
    Latvian [34]
  • daina
  • dziesma
  • līgotnes
  • runo-song
  • sadzīves
  • ziņģe
  • quadrille
  • rotaļa
  • dancis
  • žepers
  • līkumdeja
  • sudmaliņas
  • dvieļudeja
  • skaludancis
  • birch trumpet
  • citara
  • dūdas
  • fiddle
  • ganurags
  • ģīga
  • kokles
  • mandolin
  • stabule
  • trideksnis
  • ieviņas
  • bubins
  • Dainu skapis
  • Lithuanian [34]
  • dvejines
  • keturines
  • sutartines
  • trejines
  • quadrille
  • rateliai
  • waltz
  • balalaika
  • bandoneón
  • basetle
  • birbynes
  • clarinet
  • concertina
  • daudytes
  • fiddle
  • guitar
  • harmonica
  • kankle
  • lamzdeliai
  • mandolin
  • pusline
  • ragai
  • sekminiu ragelis
  • skuduciai
  • svilpas
  • tabala
  • Lombard See Italian
    Majorca See Catalan
    Manx [35]
  • lament
  • Manx carol
  • Macedonian [36]
  • narodni orkestri
  • cemane
  • clarinet
  • def
  • dzumbus
  • gajda
  • kanun
  • kaval
  • supelka
  • tambura
  • tarabuka
  • tupan
  • ut
  • zurla
  • nove narodne pesme novokomponirana
  • Menorca See Catalan
    Moldovan See Romanian
    Montenegrin [37] Montenegrin epic poetry gusle
    Moravian See Czech
    Neapolitan See Italian
    Norwegian [38]
  • kveding
  • halling
  • laling
  • lokking
  • Norwegian ballad
  • slåttar
  • stev
  • tralling
  • bygdedans
  • gammeldans
  • gangar
  • halling
  • pols
  • rull
  • springar
  • springdans
  • springleik
  • fiddle
  • Hardanger fiddle
  • harp
  • langeleik
  • lur
  • Meråker clarinet
  • seljefløyte
  • trekkspel
  • tungehorn
  • kappleikar
    Occitan See French
    Piedmontese See Italian
    Pityusan Islander See Catalan
    Polish [39]
  • cimbaŀy
  • krakowiak
  • krzesany
  • mazurka
  • obertas
  • ozwodna
  • polka
  • polonaise
  • zbojnicki
  • diable skrzypce
  • fiddle
  • gensle
  • kozioł
  • maryna
  • mazanka
  • suka
  • violin
  • dozynki
    Pontic Greek[40][41]
  • acritic
  • call and response
  • parakathi
  • serra
  • dipat
  • atsiapat
  • omal
  • daouli
  • touloum
  • zourna
  • kemane
  • oud
  • {{{Other}}}
    Portugal [42]
  • fado
  • modinha
  • Romanceiro
  • tamborileiro
  • zés-pereiras
  • fofa
  • lundum
  • bandolim
  • bexigoncelo
  • bombo
  • brinquinho
  • caixa
  • cântaro com abanho
  • castanholas
  • cavaquinho
  • concertina
  • concha
  • ferrinhos
  • flauta pastoril
  • gaita-de-foles
  • genebres
  • guitarra
  • pandeireta
  • pandeiro
  • pifaro
  • reco-reco
  • sanfona
  • sarronça
  • tamboril
  • transcanholas
  • viola
  • zaclitracs
  • ranchos folclóricos
  • saudade
  • Provenç See French
    Puglian See Italian
    Romani (Gypsy) [43]
  • calgia
  • cantes
  • cimbalom
  • fandango
  • fasil
  • flamenco
  • jaleo
  • koumpaneia
  • loki djili
  • oral-bassing
  • siguiriyas
  • soleares
  • taksim
  • tientos
  • tangos
  • belly dance
  • bulerías
  • farruca
  • garrotin
  • marianas
  • moritas
  • khelimaske djili
  • buzuq
  • cimbalom
  • clarinet
  • cümbüş
  • darbuka
  • davul
  • djumbus
  • dombak
  • kaman
  • kanun
  • ney
  • rebab
  • tabla
  • ud
  • violin
  • zurna
  • cuadro
  • juerga
  • Karagöz shadow theatre
  • taraf
  • Romanian [44]
  • colinde
  • doina
  • lament
  • taraf
  • Transylvanian wedding music
  • fluier
  • geamparale
  • hora
  • sirba
  • cimbalom
  • cobza
  • doba
  • double bass
  • fiddle
  • nai
  • taragot
  • viola
  • violin
  • zongora
  • capra
    Roussillon See Catalan
    Russian [45]
  • chastushka
  • plach
  • protiazhnaia pesnia
  • wedding music
  • bayan
  • balalaika
  • domra
  • Russian guitar
  • tsimbl
  • Sami [46]
  • lavlu
  • kobdas
  • noaite
    Sardinian See Italian
    Scottish [47]
  • Border ballad
  • bothy ballad
  • brosnachadh
  • cauld wind pipe
  • ceol beg
  • ceol mor
  • flyting
  • lilt
  • muckle sang
  • pibroch
  • piobaireachd
  • psalm
  • puirt-a-beul (mouth music)
  • Scottish work song
  • Shetland fiddling
  • trowie
  • urlar
  • waulking song
  • Highland fling
  • hornpipe
  • jig
  • minuet
  • quickstep
  • reel
  • shean treuse
  • strathspey
  • sword dance
  • Border pipe
  • clarsach
  • concertina
  • fiddle
  • flute
  • gue
  • harp
  • Highland pipes
  • Lowland pipe
  • pastoral pipe
  • pibroch
  • smallpipe
  • tin whistle
  • Scottish Baroque music
  • conyach
  • Feisean
  • mod
  • tryst
  • Serbian [48] izvorna
  • kolo
  • sa-sa
  • gaida
  • gusle
  • sargija
  • tamburitza
  • tupan
  • violin
  • Sicilian See Italian
    Slavonian See Croatian
    Slovak [49]
  • čuchom
  • dupak
  • karicka
  • do kolesa
  • odzemok
  • polka
  • verbunk
  • waltz
  • cello
  • cimbal
  • dvojačka (double whistle)
  • fujara
  • gajdy
  • koncovka(overtone flute)
  • píšťalka (6 hole whistle)
  • violin
  • Slovenian [50]
  • Slovenian harmony singing
  • panpipe
  • sopile
  • zither
  • Spanish [51]
  • jaleo
  • jota
  • Romanceiro
  • bolero
  • bolerio viejo o parado
  • cachucha
  • chaconne
  • danza Antigua de Hermigua
  • Danza del Paloteo y el Cordón a La Virgen de La Piedad
  • Danza del Cordón, de la Carrera y del Paloteo al Cristo de la Viga
  • Danza de las ánimas
  • Danza de los Diablos
  • danzantes y pecados
  • S'a llarga y S'a curta
  • S'escandalari
  • fandango
  • gallega
  • Gitana
  • jota
  • jota de vendimia
  • malagueñas
  • manchegas
  • meloneras
  • milonga
  • mollaras
  • murciano
  • panaderos
  • quipuzcoanas
  • seguidilla
  • sevillana
  • soleares
  • torrás
  • valldemosa
  • vallenciana
  • verdiales
  • zambra
  • zarabanda
  • chacara (large castanet)
  • bandurria
  • dulzaina
  • guitarra
  • mandolin
  • tambourine
  • duende
  • juerga
  • Swedish [52]
  • halling
  • kulning
  • laling
  • lockrop
  • daldans
  • gammaldans
  • gangar
  • kadrilj
  • pols
  • polska (polskor)
  • rudl
  • runddans
  • skrålåt
  • springar
  • springdans
  • springleik
  • vafva vadna
  • vingåkersdans
  • accordion
  • fiddle
  • hackbräde
  • hummel
  • jaw harp
  • nyckelharpa
  • säckpipa
  • sälgpipa
  • skalmeja
  • spelpipa
  • stråkharpa
  • vevlira
  • Zorn Badge
  • Swiss [53] yodeling alphorn
    Tosk See Albanian
    Transylvanian See Hungarian and Romanian
    Ukrainian [54]
  • troista muzyka
  • holubka
  • hutsulka
  • hopak
  • kolomyjka
  • kozachok
  • metelytsja
  • polka
  • waltz
  • fiddle
  • floyara
  • frilka
  • kobza
  • lira
  • sopilka
  • trembita
  • tsymbaly
  • tylynka
  • lirnyky
  • pryspiv
  • zaspiv
  • Valencian See Catalan
    Venetian See Italian
    Vlach [37]
  • fiddle
  • Pomana
    Walloon [23] fiddle
    Welsh [55]
  • Welsh choral music
  • hornpipe
  • twmpath
  • pibacwd
  • pibcorn
  • Welsh harp (triple harp)
  • eisteddfod
  • gwerin
  • gwyl werin

  • Notes[edit]

    1. ^ Burton, Kim, "The Eagle Has Landed", in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 1–6; World Music Central Archived 2006-02-07 at the Wayback Machine; Koco, Eno. Albanian Music. Leeds-Tiranë: University of Leeds. Retrieved 2005-08-28.; "Bashkim Braho: Albanian folk dance". Massachusetts Cultural Council. Retrieved April 3, 2006.
  • ^ Bohlman, pp. 210; Wagner, Christoph, "Soul Music of Old Vienna", in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 13–15; *""Volksmusik", "Unterhaltungsmusik", "Kammermusik", "Blasmusik",『Schnadahüpfl』and "Jodler"". AEIOU. Retrieved April 5, 2006.
  • ^ The landler and the ländler are not the same dance, despite the similarity in name
  • ^ Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music, pp. 109–112; Krümm, Philippe and Jean-Pierre Rasle, and Jan Fairley, "Music of the Regions" and "A Tale of Celts and Islanders" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 103–113 and 292–297; World Music Central Archived 2006-02-07 at the Wayback Machine; "Folk music and poetry". Bizkaia.net. Retrieved April 20, 2006.; Hobgoblin Info Source; "TAP Program Notes". Traditional Arts Program. Archived from the original on November 30, 2005. Retrieved April 20, 2006.; "What is the Txistu?". Txistulari.com. Archived from the original on December 25, 2005. Retrieved April 20, 2006."Txalaparta". Irish World Academy of Music and Dance. Retrieved April 20, 2006.; Murua, Angel (1993). "Folklore and Traditions". The Basque Country, Come and then pass the word (2nd ed.). Gobierno Vasco, Departamento de Comercio, Consuma, y Turismo. Viceconsejeria de Turismo. Retrieved 2006-04-17.
  • ^ Burton, Kim. "Sad Songs of Sarajevo". Rough Guide to World Music. pp. 31–35.
  • ^ Slobin, Mark. "Europe/Peasant Music-Cultures of Eastern Europe". Worlds of Music. pp. 167–207.
  • ^ "Art". Bosnians, Their History and Culture. Archived from the original on February 16, 2006. Retrieved April 20, 2006.
  • ^ The novokomponovana narodna muzika style is clearly not folk music in a scholarly sense, but may be more loosely termed traditional
  • ^ Ritchie, pp. 49, 60, 79; Krümm, Philippe and Jean-Pierre Rasle, "Music of the Regions" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 103–113; Sawyer, pp. 5, 14–15, 58, 133; World Music Central Archived 2006-02-07 at the Wayback Machine; Winick, Steven D., "Brittany", in Mathieson, pp. 110–139; Ceolas; Winick, Stephen D. (Summer 1995). "Breton Folk Music, Breton Identity, And Alan Stivell's Again". Journal of American Folklore. 108 (429): 334–354. doi:10.2307/541889. JSTOR 541889. Archived from the original on 6 March 2008. Retrieved 2006-04-17.
  • ^ Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music, p. 84; Burton, Kim, "The Mystery Voice", in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 36–45; Slobin, Mark, "Europe/Peasant Music-Cultures of Eastern Europe" in Worlds of Music, pp. 167–207; Vollan, Ståle Tvete (1999). Bulgarsk folkemusikk – musikktradisjon og feltarbeid (MA thesis) (in Norwegian). Norwegian University of Science and Technology.; "May It Fill Your Soul". Central Europe Review. Retrieved April 19, 2006.; "Bulgarian Folk Instruments". Lark in the Morning: A World of Music. Retrieved April 19, 2006.; "Bulgarian dances". Eliznik Romania. Retrieved April 19, 2006.; "Kopanica (Sopluk & Trakia, Bulgaria)". Dunav. Archived from the original on April 13, 2006. Retrieved April 19, 2006.
  • ^ Catalan folk music can be taken to not include the music of the Balearic Islands; however, for the purposes of this list, the islands are included with Catalonia; Krümm, Philippe and Jean-Pierre Rasle, and Jan Fairley, "Music of the Regions" and "A Tale of Celts and Islanders" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 103–113 and 292–297; Stanley Sadie, ed. (1980). "Spain". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Vol. 20. London: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56159-174-9.; Hobgoblin Info Source; "Report and Projects: Music in the Balearic and Pityusan Islands". Judith R.Cohen, Esperança Bonet Roig and Manel Frau. Archived from the original on August 30, 2006. Retrieved April 23, 2006.; "For Culture Lovers". FEVA. Archived from the original on November 15, 2004. Retrieved September 28, 2005.
  • ^ Johnson, Henry. Maintaining and Creating Heritage (PDF). Small Island Cultures Research Initiative. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-07-15. Retrieved 2006-04-29.
  • ^ Ritchie, p. 48; ; Sawyer, pp. 16–17; "Cornish Music". Real Cornwall. Archived from the original on September 24, 2006. Retrieved May 1, 2006.
  • ^ Burton, Kim, "Sad Songs of Sarajevo" and "Toe Tapping Tamburicas", in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 31–35 and 46–48; "Present". Folk Ensemble Filip Devic. Archived from the original on February 3, 2006. Retrieved May 5, 2006.; "The Moreska Dance". Korčula.net. Retrieved May 6, 2006.; "Croatia: A Diverse Culture". Footnotes (59). October 2000. Archived from the original on 2006-02-18. Retrieved 2006-05-06.
  • ^ Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music, p. 91; Plocek, Jiri, "East Meets West", in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 49–57; "Folk Music". MSN Encarta. Archived from the original on October 29, 2009. Retrieved June 13, 2006.
  • ^ Cronshaw, Andrew, "A New Pulse for the Pols", in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 58–63
  • ^ Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music, pp. 53–75; Bloemendaal, Wim, "Tilting at Windmills" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 207–210; Kinney, pp. 156–163
  • ^ "Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music, pp. 53–75; Ritchie, p. 73; Irwin, Colin, "England's Changing Roots", in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 64–82; Kinney, pp. 156–163; Sawyer, pp. 5, 99–100". World Music Central. 2006-02-07. Archived from the original on 2006-02-07.
  • ^ Nettl notes that broadside ballads were primarily a form of popular music, but that many such ballads entered the folk repertoire.
  • ^ Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music, pp. 53–75; Cronshaw, "Singing Revolutions", in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 16–24
  • ^ Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music, pp. 53–75; Cronshaw, Andrew, "A New Pulse for the Pols", in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 58–63
  • ^ Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music, pp. 53–75, 87; Cronshaw, Andrew, "New Runes", in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 91–102
  • ^ a b Rans, Paul, "Flemish, Walloon and Global Fusion", in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 25–30
  • ^ Bloemendaal, Wim, "Tilting at Windmills" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 207–210
  • ^ Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music, pp. 102–106; Krümm, Philippe and Jean-Pierre Rasle, and Alessio Surian, "Music of the Regions" and "Tenores and Tarantellas" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 103–113 and 189–201; Kinney, pp. 156–163
  • ^ Ritchie, pp. 51, 76; Jan Fairley, "A Tale of Celts and Islanders" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 292–297; Sawyer, pp. 5, 19; World Music Central Archived 2006-02-07 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music, pp. 53–75, 80; Hunt, Ken, "Kraut Kaunterblast" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 114–125; Kinney, pp. 156–163
  • ^ Manuel, Popular Musics, pp. 127–132; Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music, p. 92; Dubin, Marc and George Pissalidhes, "Songs of the Near East" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 126–142
  • ^ Bohlman, p. 199; Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music, pp. 53–75; Broughton, Simon, "A Musical Mother Tongue" and "Taraf Traditions"in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 159–167 and 237–247; Slobin, Mark, "Europe/Peasant Music-Cultures of Eastern Europe" in Worlds of Music, pp. 167–207; Kinney, pp. 190–192; World Music Central Archived 2006-02-07 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music, pp. 53–75; Cronshaw, Andrew, "Waiting for the Thaw" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 168–169
  • ^ Ritchie, pp. 15–17, 32–33, 60, 67, 72, 74–75, 77, 80–81; Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music, pp. 53–75; O'Connor, Nuala, "Dancing at the Virtual Crossroads" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 170–188; Kinney, pp. 156–163; Sawyer, pp. 5, 7–10, 36–37, 55–56, 101–105, 111–112, 117–121, 172–176, 232–233
  • ^ The bouzouki is a relatively recent import that is often considered to not be a traditional instrument. O'Connor, however, acknowledges that though "it might seem odd", the bouzouki has "taken firm root" in traditional music.
  • ^ Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music, pp. 106–109; Krümm, Philippe and Jean-Pierre Rasle, and Alessio Surian, "Music of the Regions" and "Tenores and Tarantellas" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 103–113 and 189–201; Kinney, pp. 156–163; World Music Central Archived 2006-02-07 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ a b Cronshaw, "Singing Revolutions", in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 16–24
  • ^ Ritchie, p. 43; Sawyer, pp. 5, 17–18
  • ^ Manuel, Popular Musics, pp. 137–139; Burton, Kim, "Tricky Rhythms" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 202–206
  • ^ a b Burton, Kim, "Balkan Beats" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 273–276
  • ^ Bohlman, p. 210; Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music, pp. 53–75; Cronshaw, Andrew, "Fjords and Fiddles" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 211–218; Sawyers, pp. 79–81; World Music Central Archived 2006-02-07 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music, pp. 91–92; Broughton, Simon, "Hanging on in the Highlands" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 219–224; Kinney, pp. 190–191; World Music Central Archived 2006-02-07 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Tsekouras, Ioannis (2016). Nostalgia, Emotionality, and Ethno-Regionalism in Pontic Parakathi Singing (PhD). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
  • ^ Şentürk, Onur (June 2020). "Karadeniz Kemençesinin Yunanistan'daki İcra Geleneği" [Traditional Playing of the Black Sea Fiddle in Greece]. Erdem (in Turkish) (78): 189–212. doi:10.32704/erdem.749159. ISSN 1010-867X.
  • ^ Manuel, Popular Musics, p. 115; Cronshaw, Andrew and Paul Vernon, "Traditional Riches, Fate and Revolution" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 225–236
  • ^ Manuel, Popular Musics, pp. 121, 165; Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music, pp. 115–116; Plocek, Jiri, "East Meets West", in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 49–57; Broughton, Simon, "Kings and Queens of the Road" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 146–158; Kinney, pp. 121–155; World Music Central Archived 2006-02-07 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Broughton, Simon, "Taraf Traditions" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 237–247; Slobin, Mark, "Europe/Peasant Music-Cultures of Eastern Europe" in Worlds of Music, pp. 167–207
  • ^ Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music, p. 87; Broughton, Simon and Tatiana Didenko, "Music of the People" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 248–254; Slobin, Mark, "Europe/Peasant Music-Cultures of Eastern Europe" in Worlds of Music, pp. 167–207
  • ^ Cronshaw, Andrew, "Joiks of the Tundra" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 255–260
  • ^ Ritchie, pp. 15–16, 18, 38–39, 40–41, 62, 66, 71–73, 80; Heywood, Pete and Colin Irwin, "From Strathspeys to Acid Croft" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 261–272; Kinney, pp. 156–163; Sawyer, pp. 5, 10–13, 36–37, 39, 80–82, 88–101, 113–116, 121–126, 131–133, 146, 162–164, 202
  • ^ "Burton, Kim, "Sad Songs of Sarajevo", in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 31–35; Burton, Kim, "Balkan Beats" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 273–276; Kinney, pp. 189–190".
  • ^ Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music, p. 91; Plocek, Jiri, "East Meets West", in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 49–57
  • ^ Burton, Kim, "The Sound of Austro-Slavs" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 277–278
  • ^ Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music, pp. 113–117; Cronshaw, Andrew and Paul Vernon, and Jan Fairley, "Traditional Riches, Fate and Revolution" and "A Tale of Celts and Islanders" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 225–236 and 292–297; Kinney, pp. 121–155; McKinney and Anderson, pp. 614–616; World Music Central Archived 2006-02-07 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Bohlman, p. 210; Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music, pp. 53–75; Cronshaw, Andrew, "Fjords and Fiddles" and "A Devil of a Polska" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 211–218 and 298–307; Kinney, pp. 156–163; World Music Central Archived 2006-02-07 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Hunt, Ken, "Kraut Kaunterblast" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 114–125; Kinney, pp. 156–163
  • ^ Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music, p. 87; Kochan, Alexs and Julian Kytasty, "The Bandura Played On" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 308–312
  • ^ Ritchie, pp. 4, 44–46, 71; Nettl, Folk and Traditional Music, pp. 53–75; Price, William, "Harps, Bards and the Gwerin" in the Rough Guide to World Music, pp. 313–319; ; Sawyer, pp. 5, 13–14, 38–39
  • References[edit]


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