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List of Lönchen of the Tibetan Empire

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Tibetan Empire had nine high ministers in court. The highest one was gung lön chen po (གུང་བློན་ཆེན་པོ, lön chen (བློན་ཆེན) for short), which could be translated into English as "Chief Minister" or "Prime minister".

The first Lönchen was appointed during Detrul Namshungtsen's reign. It was abolished before the Era of Fragmentation.

Here is a complete list of Lönchen according to The Old Tibetan Chronicle (P.T. 1287).

Name	Tibetan script	Term of office	Note
Dar Tongdangje	འདའར་སྟོང་དང་རྗེས་	during Detrul Namshungtsen's reign
Nge Dukyije	རྔེགས་དུད་ཀྱི་རྗེས་
Ku Lhawo Gogar	ཁུ་ལྷ་བོ་མགོ་གར་
Lho Tangtring Yateng	ལྷོ་ཐང་འབྲིང་ཡ་སྟེངས་
Nge Tanga Yongtangje	རྔེགས་ཐ་ང་ཡོང་ཐང་རྗེས་
Nup Montore Bungtsen	གནུབས་སྨོན་ཏོ་རེ་སྦུང་བརྩན་
Thonmyi Tringpo Gyaltsennu	མཐོན་མྱི་འབྲིང་པོ་རྒྱལ་བཙན་ནུས་	during Namri Songtsen's reign	Plot rebellion, captured and executed
Nanam Tringtokje	སྣ་ནམ་འབྲིང་ཏོག་རྗེས་
Nup Tritore Tongpo	གནུབས་ཁྲི་དོ་རེ་མཐོང་པོས་
Nup Tritokje Tsuglon	གནུབས་ཁྲི་དོག་རྗེ་གཙུག་བློན་
Nup Nyentore Ngannang	གནུབས་མཉེན་ཏོ་རེ་ངན་སྣང་
Shupu Gyaltore Nganyi	ཤུད་པུ་རྒྱལ་ཏོ་རེ་ང་མྱིས་
Mong Tritore Nangtsab	མོང་ཁྲི་དོ་རེ་སྣང་ཚབ་
Gar Tridra Zimun	མགར་ཁྲི་སྒྲ་འཛི་རྨུན་
Nyang Mangpoje Shangnang	མྱང་མང་བོ་རྗེ་ཞང་སྣང་	during Songtsen Gampo's reign	Plot rebellion, forced to commit suicide
Gar Mangsham Sumnang	མགར་མང་ཞམ་སུམ་སྣང་	during Songtsen Gampo's reign
Khyungpo Pungse Sutse	ཁྱུང་པོ་སྤུང་སད་ཟུ་ཙེས་	during Songtsen Gampo's reign	Plot rebellion, forced to commit suicide
Gar Tongtsen Yülsung	མགར་སྟོང་བྩན་ཡུལ་ཟུང་	652—659
Omade Lotsen	འོ་མ་ལྡེ་ལོད་བཙན	659—661	Plot rebellion, captured and executed
Gar Tongtsen Yülsung	མགར་སྟོང་བྩན་ཡུལ་ཟུང་	661—667
Shanglon Tromo	ཞང་ལོན་པྲ་མོ་	667	acting
Gar Tsenye Dompu	མགར་བཙན་སྙ་ལྡོམ་བུ	667—685
Gar Trinring Tsendro	མགར་ཁྲི་འབྲིང་བཙན་བྲོད་	685—698	Plot rebellion, forced to commit suicide
vacant
Khu Mangpoje Lhasung	ཁུ་མང་པོ་རྗེ་ལྷ་ཟུང	705	Plot rebellion, captured and executed
We Trisig Shangnyen	དབའས་ཁྲི་གཟིགས་ཞང་ཉེན	705—721
We Trisumje Tsangshar	དབའས་ཁྲི་སུམ་རྗེ་རྩང་བཞེར	721—725
Nge Mangsham Taktsab	རྔེགས་མང་ཞམ་སྟག་ཚབ་	725—727
We Tadra Khonglo	དབའས་སྟག་སྒྲ་ཁོང་ལོད	727—728	executed
Dro Chungsang Ormang	འབྲོ་ཅུང་བཟང་འོར་མང	728—747?
Bel Kyesang Dongtsab	འབལ་སྐྱེས་ཟང་སྡོང་ཚབ	747?—754?	he murdered Me Agtsom, and was captured and executed
We Nangshar Sutsen	དབའས་སྣང་བཞེར་ཟུ་བརྩན	757—763
Gos Trisang Yalag	མགོས་ཁྲི་བཟང་ཡབ་ལག	768—782?
Chimshang Gyalsig Shuteng	མཆིམས་ཞང་རྒྱལ་ཟིགས་ཤུ་ཏེང	782?
Nganlam Takdra Lukhong	ངན་ལམ་སྟག་སྒྲ་ཀླུ་ཁོང་	782?—783
Nanam Shang Gyaltsen Lhanang	སྣ་ནམ་ཞང་རྒྱལ་ཚན་ལྷ་སྣང	783—796
Dro Trisu Ramsha	འབྲོ་ཁྲི་གཟུ་རམ་ཤགྶ	796—800
We Mangje Lhalo	དབའས་མང་རྗེ་ལྷ་ལོད	800—810
Dro Trisumje Taknang	འབྲོ་སུམ་རྗེ་སྟག་སྣང	810—836
We Gyaltore Taknye	དབའས་རྒྱལ་ཏོ་རེ་སྟག་སྙས	836—842	executed

References[edit]

The Old Tibetan Chronicle
The Tibetan Annals

Prime ministers of Tibet

Silön

Kalön Tripa

Tibetan Government in Exile

Sikyong

Tibetan Government in Exile

Lobsang Sangay
Penpa Tsering (incumbent)

Tibet articles

History

Overviews	Timeline List of rulers European exploration Historical money
Chronology	Prehistory (Neolithic) Zhangzhung Yarlung dynasty Empire (7th–9th century) Timeline List of emperors Lönchen Relations with Tang (618–907) Era of Fragmentation (9th–13th century) Guge kingdom Tsongkha Relations with Song (960–1279) Yuan dynasty rule (1270–1350) Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs Phagmodrupa dynasty Relations with Ming (1368–1644) Rinpungpa dynasty Tsangpa dynasty Ganden Phodrang Kashag Khoshut Khanate Qing dynasty rule (1720–1912) Lifan Yuan List of Qing ambans Post-Qing to 1950 Tibetan Army People's Republic of China (PRC) rule PRC annexation political leaders
Wars and conflicts	Tibetan attack on Songzhou Battle of Dafei River Mongol invasions of Tibet Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war Battle of Dartsedo Battle of the Salween River Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720) Jinchuan campaigns Lhasa riot of 1750 Sino-Nepalese War Dogra–Tibetan War Nepal-Tibet War (1855–1856) Sikkim expedition British expedition to Tibet Batang uprising Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910) Xinhai Lhasa turmoil Sino-Tibetan War Qinghai–Tibet War 1938–1939 German expedition to Tibet 1939 Japanese expedition to Tibet Battle of Chamdo Protests and uprisings since 1950 1959 Tibetan uprising 1987–1989 Tibetan unrest 2008 Tibetan unrest Self-immolation protests by Tibetans in China Special Frontier Force
Documents	Treaty of Tingmosgang (1684) 13-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1751) 29-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1793) Treaty of Chushul (1842) Treaty of Thapathali (1856) Convention of Calcutta (1890) Treaty of Lhasa (1904) Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet (1906) Anglo-Russian Convention (1907) Treaty of friendship and alliance with Mongolia (1913) Simla Accord (1914) Seventeen Point Agreement (1951) Sino-Indian Trade Agreement over Tibetan Border (1954) 70,000 Character Petition (1962) Memorandum on Genuine Autonomy (2008)

Geography

Flora
Fauna
Environment
Mountains
- Kailash
- Lhotse / Changtse
- Namcha Barwa
- Tanggula
Rivers
- Yarlung Tsangpo
  - Grand Canyon
Rongbuk Glacier
Tibetan Plateau
- Changtang
  - Nature Reserve
Valleys

Traditional regions

Politics

Government

Economy

Society

Education
Languages
Religion
- Bon
- Tibetan Buddhism
  - Sakya
    - Imperial Preceptor
    - Dpon-chen
  - Nyingma
  - Kagyu
  - Jonang
  - Gelug
    - Ganden Tripa
    - Dalai Lama
      - list
    - Lhamo La-tso
    - Panchen Lama
      - list
- Catholicism
- Islam
Sinicization
Social classes
Tibetan people
- Changpa
- Yolmo
- Diaspora
- Names

Culture

Art
- rugs
- thangka
- tsakli
- sand mandala
- wall paintings
Calendar
Cuisine
Dzong architecture
Emblem
Festivals
Flag
Historical and cultural sites
Khata (ceremonial scarf)
Literature
- Annals
- Chronicle
- writers
Music
Tibetology
Traditional medicine

Outline

Index

Category

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