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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Legendary  





2 Greco-Roman Egypt  





3 India  





4 China  





5 Arabic-Islamic world  





6 Europe  





7 Revival and modern  





8 Scholars of alchemy  





9 Indirectly involved with alchemy  





10 In fiction  





11 See also  














List of alchemists






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Depiction of Mary the Jewess, considered the first non-fictitious Western alchemist. From Michael Maier's Symbola Aurea MensaeDuodecim Nationum (1617)

Analchemist is a person versed in the art of alchemy. Western alchemy flourished in Greco-Roman Egypt, the Islamic world during the Middle Ages, and then in Europe from the 13th to the 18th centuries. Indian alchemists and Chinese alchemists made contributions to Eastern varieties of the art. Alchemy is still practiced today by a few, and alchemist characters still appear in recent fictional works and video games.

Many alchemists are known from the thousands of surviving alchemical manuscripts and books. Some of their names are listed below. Due to the tradition of pseudepigraphy, the true author of some alchemical writings may differ from the name most often associated with that work. Some well-known historical figures such as Albertus Magnus and Aristotle are often incorrectly named amongst the alchemists as a result.

Legendary[edit]

Greco-Roman Egypt[edit]

  • Chymes
  • Cleopatra the Alchemist
  • Mary the Jewess
  • Moses of Alexandria
  • Olympiodorus of Thebes (c. 400)
  • Paphnutia the Virgin (c. 300)
  • Pseudo-Aristotle
  • Pseudo-Democritus
  • Stephen of Alexandria
  • Zosimos of Panopolis (c. 300)
  • India[edit]

    China[edit]

    Arabic-Islamic world[edit]

    Europe[edit]

  • Albertus Magnus (1193–1280)
  • Roger Bacon (1214–1294)
  • Pseudo-Geber (13th/14th century)
  • Ramon Llull (Raymond Lulli) (1235–1315)
  • John Dastin (early 14th)
  • Arnold of Villanova (1245–?(before 1311))
  • Jean de Meung (c.1250–c.1305)
  • Petrus Bonus (Early 14th century)
  • Ortolanus or Hortulanus (fl. 1358)
  • Jean de Roquetaillade (Johannes de Rupescissa) (died 1336)
  • Gilles de Rais (1401–1440)
  • Bernard Trevisan (Bernard of Treves) (1406–1490)
  • Johann of Laz (15th century)
  • George Ripley (England, 15th century)
  • Thomas Norton (c. 1433–c. 1513)
  • Johannes Trithemius (1462–1516)
  • Johann Georg Faust (ca. 1480–1540)
  • Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa (1486–1535)
  • Paracelsus (1493–1541)
  • Thomas Charnock (1516/1524/1526–1581)
  • François Hotman (1524–1590)
  • John Dee (1527–1609)
  • Gerhard Dorn (c. 1530–1584)
  • Martin Ruland the Elder (1532–1602)
  • Richard Stanihurst (1547–1618)
  • Tycho Brahe (1546–1601)
  • Samuel Norton (1548–1621)
  • Edward Kelley (1555–1597)
  • Basilius Valentinus (Basil Valentine) (16/17th century)
  • Andreas Libavius (1555–1616)
  • François Béroalde de Verville (1556–1626)
  • Heinrich Khunrath (circa 1560–1605)
  • Oswald Croll (circa 1563-1609)
  • Melchior Cibinensis (16th century)
  • Jean D'Espagnet (1564–c. 1637)
  • Michael Sendivogius/Michael Sędziwój (1566–1636)
  • Benedictus Figulus (born 1567)
  • Michael Maier (1568–1622)
  • Martin Ruland the Younger (1569–1611)
  • Jacob Boehme (1575–1624)
  • Jan Baptist van Helmont (1577–1644)
  • Arthur Dee (1579–1651)
  • Johann Daniel Mylius (c. 1583–1642)
  • Johannes Valentinus Andreae (17 August 1586–27 June 1654)
  • Johann Moriaen (1591–1668)
  • William Backhouse (1593–1662)
  • Baro Urbigerus (17th century)
  • Ali Puli (17th century)
  • Daniel Stolz von Stolzenberg (Daniel Stolcius) (1600–1660)
  • Johannes Nicolaus Furichius (1602–1633)
  • Edward Dyer (died 1607)
  • Basset Jhones (born 1613)
  • Elias Ashmole (1617–1692)
  • Thomas Henshaw (1618–1700)
  • Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes) (1621–1666)
  • Edmund Dickinson (1624–1707)
  • Johann Friedrich Schweitzer (1625–1709)
  • Frederick Clod (born 1625)
  • Giuseppe Francesco Borri (1627–1695)
  • Robert Boyle (1627–1691)
  • George Starkey (alchemist) (Eirenaeus Philalethes) (1628–1665)
  • Hening Brand (c.1630–1710)
  • Johann Kunckel (1630–1703)
  • Johann Joachim Becher (1635–1682)
  • Isaac Newton (1642–1727)
  • Claude Duval (1643–1670)
  • Dionysius Andreas Freher (1649–1728)
  • Georg von Welling (1652–1727)
  • Johann Konrad Dippel (1673 – 1734)
  • Comte de Saint Germain (1691 - 1784)
  • Anton Josef Kirchweger (died 1746)
  • Alessandro Cagliostro (1743–1795)
  • James Price (1752–1783)
  • Johann Christoph von Wöllner (1732–1800)
  • August Nordenskiold (1754–1792)
  • August Strindberg (1849–1912)
  • Giuliano Kremmerz (1861–1930)
  • Revival and modern[edit]

  • Mary Anne Atwood (1817–1910)
  • Rudolf von Sebottendorf (1875–1945)
  • Oscar Vladislas de Lubicz Milosz (1877–1939)
  • R.A. Schwaller de Lubicz (1887–1961)
  • Eugène Canseliet (1899–1982)
  • Fulcanelli (pseudonym; dates unknown: Late 19th century–early 20th century)
  • Franz Bardon (1909–1958)
  • Frater Albertus (Dr. Albert Reidel) (1911–1984)
  • Jean Dubuis (1919–2010)
  • Terrence McKenna (1946–2000)
  • Franz Tausend (1884–1942)
  • Scholars of alchemy[edit]

  • Giambattista della Porta (1535-1615)
  • Ethan A. Hitchcock (general) (1798–1870)
  • Marcellin Berthelot (1827–1907)
  • M. M. Pattison Muir (1848–1931)
  • F. Sherwood Taylor (1857–1956)
  • Edmund Oscar von Lippmann (1857–1940)
  • Arthur Edward Waite (1857–1942)
  • Richard Wilhelm (sinologist) (1873–1930)
  • Carl Jung (1875–1961)
  • Obed Simon Johnson (1881-1970)
  • Herbert Silberer (1882–1923)
  • Manly P. Hall (1901–1990)
  • Titus Burckhardt (1908–1984)
  • Marie-Louise von Franz (1915–1998)
  • Serge Hutin (1927–1997)
  • Antoine Faivre (1934-2021)
  • Joost Ritman (born 1941)
  • Adam McLean (born 1948)
  • Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke (1953–2012)
  • William R. Newman (born 1955)
  • Fabrizio Pregadio (born 1957)
  • Lawrence M. Principe
  • Wouter Hanegraaff (born 1961)
  • Indirectly involved with alchemy[edit]

    In fiction[edit]

    See also[edit]


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    This page was last edited on 17 May 2024, at 10:23 (UTC).

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