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1 List  





2 Unconfirmed planets  





3 Notes and references  














List of coolest exoplanets







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This is a list of the coolest exoplanets known, specifically those with temperatures lower than −75 °C (198 K). Planets from the Solar System were also included for comparison purposes.

Discovered in 2006, OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb is the coldest known exoplanet, and was nicknamed "Hoth" by NASA in reference to the planet from the Star Wars franchise.[1]

List[edit]

Image
(or artistic representation)
Name Temperature Mass

(MorMJ)

Method[a] Notes References
OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb -223 °C (50 K) 5.5 M🜨 Teq The coldest known exoplanet, with a temperature lower than the melting points of oxygen and nitrogen. [b] [4]
OGLE-2005-BLG-071L b -218 °C 3.8 MJ [5]
PSR B1620-26 b -201.2 °C 2.5 MJ One of the oldest exoplanets known, with an age of 12.7 billion years.[note 1] [6]
Neptune (For reference) -200 °C 17.15 M🜨 [7][8]
Uranus (For reference) -195 °C 14.54 M🜨 [7][9]
TOI-969 c -176.6+6.8
−5.8
 °C
Teq [10]
HIP 11915 b -155 °C 0.99 MJ A Jupiter analog. [c]
GJ 414 A c -148.3±13.5 °C 53.83 M🜨 [11]
HD 191939 f < -148 °C 2.1 MJ [12]
Saturn (For reference) -140 °C 95 M🜨 [7][13]
Kepler-167 e -138.6±5 °C 1.01 MJ Teq [14]
HD 115954 b -128.1+8.1
−13
 °C
8.29 MJ [15]
Gliese 777 b -123+26
−27
 °C
1.8 MJ [16]
Epsilon Eridani b (AEgir) -123 °C 0.63 MJ [17][18]
HD 164922 b -114 °C 0.365 MJ [19][20]
Teegarden's Star d -114 °C >0.82 M🜨 One of the nearest exoplanets. [21]
Jupiter (For reference) -110 °C 317.8 M🜨 (MJ) [7][22]
WD 1856+534 b -110+14
−18
 °C
<13.8 MJ Teq [23]
PSR B1257+12 d (Phobetor) -104 °C 3.9 M🜨 One of the first exoplanets discovered. [24]
HR 5183 b -102+5.2
−5.1
 °C
3.23 MJ A highly-eccentric orbit planet. [25]
TRAPPIST-1h -101.5 °C 0.326 M🜨 [26]
TOI-4010 e -99+8
−6
 °C
2.18 MJ [27]
HATS-59 c -97.1±6.4 °C 12.7 MJ [28]
HD 86226 b -97±4 °C 0.45 MJ [29]
GJ 1002 c -91.3±5.2 °C[d] 1.36 M🜨 Orbits within its star's habitable zone. [30]
EPIC 248847494 b -90+25
−18
 °C
<13 MJ [31]
Kepler-421b -88.2+8.6
−4.8
 °C
The transiting exoplanet with the longest orbital period. (704 days)[32] [33]
HD 192310 c -88 °C 24 M🜨 [34]
Kepler-16b -85 °C 0.333 MJ Acircumbinary planet. [35]
Kepler-186f -85 °C[e] 1.44 M🜨 Potentially habitable [36][37]
TOI-4600 c -82±6 °C <9.27 MJ [38]
PSR B1257+12 c (Poltergeist) -80 °C 4.3 M🜨 One of the first exoplanets discovered. [39]
Gliese 876 b -79 °C 2.66 MJ [40][41]
TRAPPIST-1g -75.8 °C[f] 1.321 M🜨 Potentially habitable [26][36][42]

Unconfirmed planets[edit]

These exoplanets have not been confirmed.

Image

(Or artistic representation)

Name Temperature Mass[g] Method[a] Notes References
Proxima Centauri c -234.2 °C (38.8 K) M🜨 Teq [43][44]

Notes and references[edit]

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    1. ^ a b Teff: Measured effective temperature. Teq: The temperature of the planet has not been measured, so it is listed with the calculated equilibrium temperature.
  • ^ The melting points of Nitrogen and Oxygen are -210°C and -218°C, respectively.[2][3]
  • ^ This was obtained using the CalcTool luminosity converter. Using the apparent magnitude of HIP 11915 and its distance from Earth (using the uncertainty parameter of ±10 light years), this yields a range of 1.03–1.27 L. When used in the default 190 light-year distance (with margin of error) is 1.07+0.11
    −0.09
    L. When run into simulations using the orbital distance of HIP 11915 and its planet, yields a result of 118 K.
  • ^ This is the surface temperature if GJ 1002 c has no atmosphere.
  • ^ This is the surface temperature if Kepler-186f has no atmosphere.
  • ^ This is the surface temperature if TRAPPIST-1g has no atmosphere.
  • ^ M: Earth mass MJ: Jupiter mass
    1. ^ The age is the same as the globular cluster where PSR B1620-26b is located (Messier 4), as all the stars in the cluster formed at the same time, and the planets form together with their host stars.

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