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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Afghanistan  





2 Albania  





3 Algeria  





4 Armenia  



4.1  Urartu and Satrapy of Armenia  





4.2  Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)  





4.3  Bagratid Armenia  





4.4  Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia  





4.5  Armenian Melikdoms  





4.6  Iranian Armenia  





4.7  Armenia  







5 Australia  





6 Austria  





7 Azerbaijan  





8 Bangladesh  





9 Belarus  





10 Belgium  



10.1  Brussels  





10.2  Elsewhere  







11 Benin  





12 Bhutan  





13 Bolivia  





14 Brazil  





15 Brunei  





16 Bulgaria  



16.1  Varna and Black Sea coast  





16.2  Ruse  





16.3  Sofia  





16.4  Other Historic Palaces  





16.5  Other Royal Palaces  







17 Burundi  





18 Cambodia  





19 Canada  





20 Chile  





21 China  



21.1  List of Chinese imperial palaces, in chronological order  





21.2  Other palaces  







22 Colombia  





23 Croatia  





24 Czech Republic  



24.1  Prague  





24.2  Elsewhere  







25 Denmark  





26 Egypt  



26.1  Pharaonic  





26.2  Ptolemaic  





26.3  Roman  





26.4  Arab-Islamic  





26.5  Modern Egypt  







27 Estonia  





28 Ethiopia  





29 Finland  





30 France  





31 Georgia  





32 Germany  





33 Ghana  





34 Greece  





35 Haiti  





36 Hungary  





37 India  





38 Indonesia  



38.1  Presidential palaces  





38.2  Royal palaces  







39 Iran  



39.1  Palaces and pavilions  





39.2  Castles and citadels  







40 Iraq  





41 Italy  



41.1  Rome  





41.2  Florence  





41.3  Venice  





41.4  Elsewhere  







42 Japan  





43 Jordan  





44 Korea  





45 Kuwait  





46 Laos  





47 Latvia  





48 Lebanon  





49 Lithuania  





50 Luxembourg  





51 Malaysia  





52 Mexico  





53 Monaco  





54 Mongolia  





55 Morocco  





56 Myanmar  





57 Nepal  





58 The Netherlands  





59 New Zealand  





60 Nigeria  





61 Norway  





62 Oman  





63 Pakistan  





64 Paraguay  





65 Peru  





66 Philippines  





67 Poland  



67.1  Warsaw  







68 Portugal  





69 Qatar  





70 Romania  



70.1  Bucharest  







71 Russia  



71.1  Gatchina  





71.2  Kaliningrad  





71.3  Moscow  





71.4  Oranienbaum  





71.5  Pavlovsk  





71.6  Pella  





71.7  Peterhof  





71.8  Pushkin  





71.9  Ramon  





71.10  Saint Petersburg  





71.11  Strelna  





71.12  Taganrog  





71.13  Tver  







72 Rwanda  





73 Saudi Arabia  





74 Serbia  





75 Singapore  





76 Slovakia  





77 South Africa  





78 Spain  





79 Sri Lanka  





80 Sweden  



80.1  Skåne  







81 Syria  





82 Taiwan  





83 Thailand  





84 Tonga  





85 Tunisia  





86 Turkey  





87 Turkmenistan  





88 Ukraine  





89 United Arab Emirates  





90 United Kingdom  





91 United States  



91.1  Colorado  





91.2  District of Columbia  





91.3  Florida  





91.4  Guam  





91.5  Hawaiʻi  





91.6  New Jersey  





91.7  New Mexico  





91.8  North Carolina  





91.9  Pennsylvania  





91.10  Puerto Rico  





91.11  Texas  





91.12  Virginia  







92 Vatican City  





93 Venezuela  





94 Vietnam  





95 List of non-residential palaces  





96 See also  





97 References  














List of palaces







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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


The following is a list of palaces by country.

Afghanistan[edit]

Albania[edit]

Algeria[edit]

Armenia[edit]

Urartu and Satrapy of Armenia[edit]

Erebuni Palace

Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)[edit]

Summer Palace of Khosrovidukht

Bagratid Armenia[edit]

Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia[edit]

Armenian Melikdoms[edit]

The Palace of Armenian Melik Haykazyan

Iranian Armenia[edit]

Hall of mirrors in Sardars Palace of Yerevan
Melik-Aghamalyan's Palace in Kond

Armenia[edit]

Presidential Palace in Yerevan

Australia[edit]

Austria[edit]

Azerbaijan[edit]

Bangladesh[edit]

Ahsan ManzilinDhaka

Belarus[edit]

Belgium[edit]

The Royal Palace of Brussels

Brussels[edit]

Elsewhere[edit]

Benin[edit]

Bhutan[edit]

Bolivia[edit]

Brazil[edit]

Itamaraty Palace, Brasília
Quitandinha Palace, Petrópolis
Paço Imperial, Rio de Janeiro

Brunei[edit]

Bulgaria[edit]

Varna and Black Sea coast[edit]

Euxinograd Palace, Varna.

Ruse[edit]

Sofia[edit]

Battenberg Palace, Ruse.

Other Historic Palaces[edit]

The following are historic strongholds throughout the years in the different capitals of Bulgaria. They often housed the royal and patriarchal palaces and are enclosed in defensive walls around their perimeter.

Royal Palace of Sofia, now houses the National Art Gallery.

Other Royal Palaces[edit]

These are mostly hunting lodges and retreats for the Bulgarian Royal Family, located in the Rila Mountain range.

Burundi[edit]

Cambodia[edit]

Royal Palace of Cambodia: Throne Hall (left) and the Khemarin Palace (right)

Canada[edit]

Rideau Hall.

Residences of provincial Lieutenant-Governors:

Chile[edit]

China[edit]

The English word "palace" is used to translated the Chinese word 宮 (pronounced『gōng』in Mandarin). This character represents two rooms connected (呂), under a roof (宀). Originally the character applied to any residence or mansion, but starting with the Qin dynasty (3rd century BC) it was used only for the residence of the emperor and members of the imperial family. Chinese palaces are different from post-Renaissance European palaces in the sense that they are not made up of one building only (however big and convoluted the building may be), but are in fact huge spaces surrounded by a wall and containing large separated halls (殿 diàn) for ceremonies and official business, as well as smaller buildings, galleries, courtyards, gardens, and outbuildings, more like the Roman or Carolingian palatium.

The world's largest palace to have ever existed,[12] the Weiyang Palace, was built in the Han dynasty. The world's largest palace currently still in existence,[13][14][15] the Forbidden City, was constructed in the Ming dynasty.

List of Chinese imperial palaces, in chronological order[edit]

This is an incomplete list of Chinese palaces.

Hall of Supreme Harmony, Forbidden City, Beijing
Xinhua Gate, formal entrance to the Zhongnanhai compound.

Apart from the main imperial palace, Chinese dynasties also had several other imperial palaces in the capital city where the empress, crown prince, or other members of the imperial family dwelled. There also existed palaces outside of the capital city called "away palaces" (離宮) where the emperors resided when traveling. The habit also developed of building garden estates in the countryside surrounding the capital city, where the emperors retired at times to get away from the rigid etiquette of the imperial palace, or simply to escape from the summer heat inside their capital. This practice reached a zenith with the Qing dynasty, whose emperors built the fabulous Imperial Gardens (御園), now known in China as the Gardens of Perfect Brightness (圓明園), and better known in English as the Old Summer Palace. The emperors of the Qing Dynasty resided and worked in the Imperial Gardens, 8 km/5 miles outside of the walls of Beijing, the Forbidden City inside Beijing being used only for formal ceremonies.

These gardens were made up of three gardens: the Garden of Perfect Brightness proper, the Garden of Eternal Spring (長春園), and the Elegant Spring Garden (綺春園); they covered a huge area of 3.5 km2 (865 acres), almost 5 times the size of the Forbidden City, and 8 times the size of the Vatican City. comprising hundreds of halls, pavilions, temples, galleries, gardens, lakes, etc. Several famous landscapes of southern China had been reproduced in the Imperial Gardens, hundreds of invaluable Chinese art masterpieces and antiquities were stored in the halls, making the Imperial Gardens one of the largest museum in the world. Some unique copies of literary work and compilations were also stored inside the Imperial Gardens. In 1860, during the Second Opium War, the British and French expeditionary forces looted the Old Summer Palace. Then on October 18, 1860, in order to "punish" the imperial court, which had refused to allow Western embassies inside Beijing, the British general Lord Elgin – with protestations from the French – purposely ordered to set fire to the huge complex which burned to the ground. It took 3500 British troops to set the entire place ablaze and took three whole days to burn. The burning of the Gardens of Perfect Brightness is still a very sensitive issue in China today.

Following this cultural catastrophe, the imperial court was forced to relocate to the old and austere Forbidden City where it stayed until 1924, when the Last Emperor was expelled by a republican army. Empress dowager Cixi (慈禧太后) built the Summer Palace (頤和園 – "The Garden of Nurtured Harmony") near the Old Summer Palace, but on a much smaller scale than the Old Summer Palace. There are currently some projects in China to rebuild the Imperial Gardens, but this appears as a colossal undertaking, and no rebuilding has started yet.

Other palaces[edit]

Some other palaces include:

Colombia[edit]

Croatia[edit]

Czech Republic[edit]

Prague[edit]

Elsewhere[edit]

Denmark[edit]

Amalienborg Palace

Egypt[edit]

Pharaonic[edit]

Ptolemaic[edit]

Roman[edit]

Arab-Islamic[edit]

Modern Egypt[edit]

Estonia[edit]

Ethiopia[edit]

Finland[edit]

France[edit]

Georgia[edit]

Dadiani Palace Zugdidi, Georgia

Germany[edit]

Ghana[edit]

The Abampredease Palace. Palace of Dormaahene

Greece[edit]

The Old Royal Palace today

Haiti[edit]

Hungary[edit]

India[edit]

Khas Mahal, Agra Fort, Agra
British ResidencyinAsramam, Kollam city
Lake PalaceinUdaipur
Hazarduari Palace was the residence of the Nawabs of Bengal and is now a museum.
Red FortinDelhi.
Cooch Behar Palace

Indonesia[edit]

Istana Merdeka, the President Official Residence in Jakarta.
Istana Bogor, the Presidential Palace in Bogor.
Istana Maimun or Maimun Palace, seat of Sultanate of DeliinMedan.
Puri Agung Klungkung or Klungkung Palace, seat of Kingdom of Klungkung in Klungkung Regency, Bali.
Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat or Yogyakarta Royal Palace, seat of Sultanate of YogyakartainYogyakarta.
Kraton Surakarta Hadiningrat or Surakarta Royal Palace, seat of Sunanate of SurakartainSurakarta.

Presidential palaces[edit]

Royal palaces[edit]

Iran[edit]

Palaces and pavilions[edit]

The ruins of Apadana palace in Persepolis (built 2500 years ago during the reign of the Achaemenid Empire)
The ruins of Tachara palace in Persepolis (exclusive palace of Darius the Great, one of the interior palaces in Persepolis)
Falak-ol-Aflak Castle, Khorramabad
Ali QapuinIsfahan
Tabriz Municipality Palace

Castles and citadels[edit]

Iraq[edit]

Italy[edit]

View of the gardens of Caserta
Ca' Rezzonico, Venice

Rome[edit]

Florence[edit]

Venice[edit]

Elsewhere[edit]

Japan[edit]

View on Seimon Ishibashi and moat of Imperial Palace, Tokyo

Jordan[edit]

Raghadan Palace, Amman. Royal Residence of the Hussein Family

Korea[edit]

Gyeongbok Palace, Seoul
Gyeongbok Palace and the Blue House, Seoul
Deoksu Palace, Seoul

Kuwait[edit]

Laos[edit]

Latvia[edit]

Lebanon[edit]

The Grand SerailinBeirut in the late 1800s
Panoramic view of the Beiteddine Palace

Lithuania[edit]

Presidential PalaceinVilnius

Luxembourg[edit]

Malaysia[edit]

Mexico[edit]

National Palace of Mexico
Mexico City's Palace of Fine Arts

Monaco[edit]

The Princely Palace of Monaco

Mongolia[edit]

Morocco[edit]

The gates of the Royal PalaceinFez
Restored salon in the Dar JamaiinMeknes

Myanmar[edit]

Nepal[edit]

Narayanhiti Palace

The Netherlands[edit]

Soestdijk Palace
Het Loo Palace

New Zealand[edit]

Mahinarangi meeting house

Apart from the large complex at Tūrangawaewae Marae located in the town of Ngāruawāhia, the previous Māori Monarch Te Atairangikaahu had a home at Waahi Marae in Huntly where she lived for most of her 40-year reign with her consort Whatumoana Paki. The Māori King or Queen are required to attend 33 Poukai annually conducted at Marae loyal to the Kingitangi movement. Many of these Marae maintain residences for the Māori King or Queen for them to use during such visits.

Nigeria[edit]

Norway[edit]

Oman[edit]

Al Alam Palace

Pakistan[edit]

Mohatta PalaceinKarachi, Pakistan.
Noor MahalinBahawalpur, Pakistan.

Paraguay[edit]

Lopez Presidential Palace in Asunción, Paraguay

Peru[edit]

Philippines[edit]

The Mansion, Baguio.

Poland[edit]

Royal Palace, Warsaw
Palace on the WaterinWarsaw
Branicki PalaceinBiałystok
Krasiński Palace, Warsaw
Rogalin Palace
Sobański Palace
Żyrowa Palace

Warsaw[edit]

Portugal[edit]

Qatar[edit]

Romania[edit]

Patriarchal Palace, Bucharest

Bucharest[edit]

Russia[edit]

Terem Palace
Winter Palace
Peterhof Palace
Catherine Palace
Gatchina Palace
Massandra Palace

Gatchina[edit]

Kaliningrad[edit]

Moscow[edit]

Oranienbaum[edit]

Pavlovsk[edit]

Pella[edit]

Peterhof[edit]

Pushkin[edit]

Ramon[edit]

Saint Petersburg[edit]

Strelna[edit]

Taganrog[edit]

Tver[edit]

Rwanda[edit]

Saudi Arabia[edit]

Serbia[edit]

Royal Palace of the Obrenović dynastyofSerbia, presently housing the City Assembly of Belgrade

Singapore[edit]

Slovakia[edit]

Grassalkovich Palace, Bratislava

South Africa[edit]

Palace of Justice, Pretoria

Spain[edit]

Palacio Real, Madrid
Olite palace
Palau Reial Major
Palacio de San Telmo
La Granja Palace

Sri Lanka[edit]

Sweden[edit]

The Royal Palace in Stockholm
Drottningholm Palace

Skåne[edit]

The province of Skåne (Scania) in southernmost Sweden is well known for its many castles.

Syria[edit]

Facade of the Azm PalaceofDamascus

Taiwan[edit]

Presidential Office Building, Taipei
Taipei Guest House, Taipei
Shilin Official Residence

Thailand[edit]

Grand Palace, Bangkok
Sanamchan Palace, Nakhon Pathom
Bang Pa-In Royal Palace, Ayutthaya Province

Tonga[edit]

Tunisia[edit]

Turkey[edit]

Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul
Beylerbeyi Palace, İstanbul

In Turkish, a palace is a Saray.

Turkmenistan[edit]

Ukraine[edit]

Potocki Palace, Lviv
Livadia Palace

United Arab Emirates[edit]

United Kingdom[edit]

United States[edit]

Colorado[edit]

District of Columbia[edit]

Florida[edit]

Government House, 2011

Guam[edit]

Plaza de España, Almacen Entrance

Hawaiʻi[edit]

ʻIolani Palace, Honolulu

New Jersey[edit]

New Mexico[edit]

Palace of the Governors, Santa Fe

North Carolina[edit]

Pennsylvania[edit]

Puerto Rico[edit]

Texas[edit]

Bishop's Palace, Galveston circa 1970
Inside of Spanish Governor's Palace in San Antonio, Texas

Virginia[edit]

Vatican City[edit]

Venezuela[edit]

Vietnam[edit]

List of non-residential palaces[edit]

Some large impressive buildings which were not meant to be residences, but are nonetheless called palaces, include:

Note, too, the French use of the word palais in such constructions as palais des congrès (convention centre) and palais de justice (courthouse).

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  • ^ "Erebuni-ancient palace-fortress, Armenia".
  • ^ "Archaeological Site of Ani-UNESCO". whc.unesco.org.
  • ^ "The Merchant's Palace". virtualani.org.
  • ^ Artak Ghulyan. "Castles (Palaces) Of Meliks Of Artsakh And Siunik". Archived from the original on 2021-04-13. The melikal palaces have mainly been the defence point, the special citadel of the residence-center, and they have also been called fortresses for this reason (Kashatagh, Kaghakategh, Mokhratagh, Horekavan, Gulatagh, Shushi).
  • ^ "University Botanical Garden - Balchik". 2014-10-17. Archived from the original on 2014-10-17. Retrieved 2020-07-17.
  • ^ "Balchik Info". 2006-04-28. Archived from the original on 2006-04-28. Retrieved 2020-07-17.
  • ^ Overview, Veliko Tarnovo; says, Travel Guide « Blazing Bulgaria (2012-07-28). "Like an Eastern Block Leader". Blazing Bulgaria. Retrieved 2020-07-17.
  • ^ "Британската резиденция в София - една красавица на сто години | Момичетата от града". Momichetata.com (in Bulgarian). 29 June 2014. Retrieved 2020-07-17.
  • ^ "Български банкер дава дом на френската легация". Строител (in Bulgarian). 2011-06-17. Retrieved 2020-07-17.
  • ^ Galbraith, William; Canadian Parliamentary Review: Fiftieth Anniversary of the 1939 Royal Visit; Vol. 12, No. 3, 1989
  • ^ a b Spilsbury, Louise (2019). Ancient China. Capstone. p. 20. ISBN 9781515725596.
  • ^ a b Bhutoria, Sundeep (2019). China Diary. Pan Macmillan. ISBN 9781529045284.
  • ^ a b Bushell, Stephen (2012). Chinese Art. Parkstone International. p. 41. ISBN 9781780429243.
  • ^ a b Bandarin, Francesco; van Oers, Ron (2012). The Historic Urban Landscape: Managing Heritage in an Urban Century. John Wiley & Sons. p. 17. ISBN 9781119968092.
  • ^ Ballas palace
  • ^ "Photo of preserved parts of the palace". Archived from the original on 2009-07-13. Retrieved 2013-07-02.
  • ^ a b Photo of the palace remains
  • ^ Palace of Apries, background information
  • ^ Pharaoh Apries Wahibre
  • ^ a b c Cleopatra palace Archived 2008-02-16 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Old Cairo history Archived 2009-09-23 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ a b Rabat, Nasser (1991). The Citadel of Cairo, 1176-1341: reconstructing architecture from texts. Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Architecture.
  • ^ The Mamluk Sultans
  • ^ Plan of the Sultan al-Salih palace
  • ^ Amir Alin Aq Palace Archived 2010-06-20 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Reviving Cairo Archived 2008-07-11 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ The Madrasa-Mosque of Amir Khayerbak (1520–21)
  • ^ Palaces of Pashas
  • ^ Palace of Mangak as-Silahdar Archived 2010-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Amir Qawsun Palace Archived 2010-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ a b c Bestak Palace museum Archived 2008-07-04 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ The Mameluke Amir Taz Palace history
  • ^ Amir Taz Palace Archived 2010-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Prince Tashtamur palace Archived 2010-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Al Ghouri palace Archived 2008-05-19 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Insert Al-Ghouri Palace Archived 2008-05-18 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Bait al-Qady Archived 2011-05-25 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Palace of al-Ashraf Qaytbay Archived 2011-05-25 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Jamal al Din al Dhahabi House archnet.org – Gamal al-Din al-Dhahabi Archived 2011-05-25 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ El-Aini Palace
  • ^ Harawi residence
  • ^ Historic houses in Cairo
  • ^ Musafirkhana Palace Archived 2010-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ "Musafirkhana Palace or Qasr el-Shook". Archived from the original on 2014-03-28. Retrieved 2013-07-02.
  • ^ Destruction of Musafirkhana Palace
  • ^ Historic houses & palaces
  • ^ Al-Sinnari House Archived 2012-09-01 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Historic houses in Cairo Archived 2012-09-01 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ "Egypttoday.com – Cultural Cairo". Archived from the original on 2007-08-24. Retrieved 2013-07-02.
  • ^ "hsje.org". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2013-07-02.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i Palaces on the nile Archived 2008-07-04 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ arabicnews.com – The History of Zaafarama palace Archived 2012-02-08 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Garden City : A Retrospective Part II, August 20, 1998 Archived July 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Harem palace at Citadel Archived 2010-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ "W&J: Cairo, Egypt". Archived from the original on 2010-05-27. Retrieved 2008-07-10. & [1]
  • ^ archnet.org – Gezirah palace Archived 2010-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ egy.com – Sakakaini palace Archived 2008-02-25 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Habib Sakakini Palace Archived 2010-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Al-Ahram Weekly | A constructive streak Archived 2012-10-15 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Egypt State Information Service Archived 2008-05-20 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ "et – Full Story". Archived from the original on 2007-11-17. Retrieved 2013-07-02.
  • ^ egy.com – Koubbeh palace Archived 2008-07-04 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ egy.com – Tahra palace Archived 2009-10-04 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ "مصر تستعد لترميم قصر『السلطانة ملك』في القاهرة | الشرق الأوسط" (in Arabic). July 12, 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-07-12.
  • ^ "Cultural Cairo". Archived from the original on 2020-03-27. Retrieved 2013-07-02.
  • ^ egy.com – The Belgians of Egypt Archived 2006-07-19 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ egy.com – Heliopolis Palace Hotel Archived 2008-02-19 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Egypt State Information Service – Mohammed Mahmoud Khalil Museum Archived 2008-05-19 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ egyptsites.co.uk
  • ^ Desert research center
  • ^ patrimonionacional.es Archived 2006-12-12 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ "Istanbul Luxury Hotel | Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at the Bosphorus".
  • ^ "Re-construction of the Palacio at the Plaza de España". guampreservationtrust.org. Guam Preservation trust. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  • ^ Spanish Governor's Palace at the City of San Antonio Parks and Recreation

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_palaces&oldid=1230692563"

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