J
u
m
p
t
o
c
o
n
t
e
n
t
M
a
i
n
m
e
n
u
M
a
i
n
m
e
n
u
m
o
v
e
t
o
s
i
d
e
b
a
r
h
i
d
e
N
a
v
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
●
M
a
i
n
p
a
g
e
●
C
o
n
t
e
n
t
s
●
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
e
v
e
n
t
s
●
R
a
n
d
o
m
a
r
t
i
c
l
e
●
A
b
o
u
t
W
i
k
i
p
e
d
i
a
●
C
o
n
t
a
c
t
u
s
●
D
o
n
a
t
e
C
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
t
e
●
H
e
l
p
●
L
e
a
r
n
t
o
e
d
i
t
●
C
o
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
p
o
r
t
a
l
●
R
e
c
e
n
t
c
h
a
n
g
e
s
●
U
p
l
o
a
d
f
i
l
e
S
e
a
r
c
h
Search
A
p
p
e
a
r
a
n
c
e
●
C
r
e
a
t
e
a
c
c
o
u
n
t
●
L
o
g
i
n
P
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
t
o
o
l
s
●
C
r
e
a
t
e
a
c
c
o
u
n
t
●
L
o
g
i
n
P
a
g
e
s
f
o
r
l
o
g
g
e
d
o
u
t
e
d
i
t
o
r
s
l
e
a
r
n
m
o
r
e
●
C
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
s
●
T
a
l
k
C
o
n
t
e
n
t
s
m
o
v
e
t
o
s
i
d
e
b
a
r
h
i
d
e
(
T
o
p
)
1
S
e
e
a
l
s
o
2
R
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
s
T
o
g
g
l
e
t
h
e
t
a
b
l
e
o
f
c
o
n
t
e
n
t
s
L
i
s
t
o
f
p
i
o
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
s
o
l
a
r
b
u
i
l
d
i
n
g
s
1
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
●
E
s
p
a
ñ
o
l
E
d
i
t
l
i
n
k
s
●
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
●
T
a
l
k
E
n
g
l
i
s
h
●
R
e
a
d
●
E
d
i
t
●
V
i
e
w
h
i
s
t
o
r
y
T
o
o
l
s
T
o
o
l
s
m
o
v
e
t
o
s
i
d
e
b
a
r
h
i
d
e
A
c
t
i
o
n
s
●
R
e
a
d
●
E
d
i
t
●
V
i
e
w
h
i
s
t
o
r
y
G
e
n
e
r
a
l
●
W
h
a
t
l
i
n
k
s
h
e
r
e
●
R
e
l
a
t
e
d
c
h
a
n
g
e
s
●
U
p
l
o
a
d
f
i
l
e
●
S
p
e
c
i
a
l
p
a
g
e
s
●
P
e
r
m
a
n
e
n
t
l
i
n
k
●
P
a
g
e
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
●
C
i
t
e
t
h
i
s
p
a
g
e
●
G
e
t
s
h
o
r
t
e
n
e
d
U
R
L
●
D
o
w
n
l
o
a
d
Q
R
c
o
d
e
●
W
i
k
i
d
a
t
a
i
t
e
m
P
r
i
n
t
/
e
x
p
o
r
t
●
D
o
w
n
l
o
a
d
a
s
P
D
F
●
P
r
i
n
t
a
b
l
e
v
e
r
s
i
o
n
A
p
p
e
a
r
a
n
c
e
m
o
v
e
t
o
s
i
d
e
b
a
r
h
i
d
e
F
r
o
m
W
i
k
i
p
e
d
i
a
,
t
h
e
f
r
e
e
e
n
c
y
c
l
o
p
e
d
i
a
M.I.T. Solar House #1
The following buildings are of significance in pioneering the use of
solar powered
building design
:
MIT Solar House #1,
Massachusetts
,
United States
(
Hoyt C. Hottel
& others, 1939)
[1]
[2]
[3]
Howard Sloan House,
Glenview, Illinois
, United States (
George Fred Keck
, 1940)
[1]
[4]
"
Solar Hemicycle
", near
Madison, Wisconsin
, United States (
Frank Lloyd Wright
, 1944)
[1]
[5]
Löf House,
Boulder, Colorado
, United States (
George Löf
, 1945)
[1]
[2]
[6]
Rosenberg House,
Tucson, Arizona
, United States (
Arthur T. Brown
, 1946)
[1]
[7]
MIT Solar House #2, United States, (Hoyt C. Hottel & others, 1947)
[1]
[8]
Peabody House ("
Dover Sun House
", MIT Solar House #6),
Dover, Massachusetts
, United States (
Eleanor Raymond
&
Mária Telkes
, 1948)
[1]
[2]
[8]
Henry P. Glass House,
Northfield, Illinois
, United States (
Henry P. Glass
, 1948)
[9]
[10]
Rose Elementary School, Tucson, Arizona, United States (Arthur T. Brown, 1948)
[1]
[7]
MIT Solar House #3, United States, (Hoyt C. Hottel & others, 1949)
[1]
[2]
[8]
New Mexico State College House,
New Mexico
, United States (Lawrence Gardenhire, 1953)
[8]
[
citation needed
]
Lefever Solar House,
Pennsylvania
, United States (HR Lefever, 1954)
[8]
[
citation needed
]
Bliss House,
Amado, Arizona
, United States (Raymond W. Bliss & M. K. Donavan, 1954)
[1]
[8]
Solar Building
,
Albuquerque, New Mexico
, United States (Frank Bridgers & Don Paxton, 1956)
[1]
[11]
University of Toronto House,
Toronto
,
Ontario
,
Canada
(EA Allcut, 1956)
[8]
[
citation needed
]
Solar House,
Tokyo
,
Japan
(Masanosuke Yanagimachi, 1956)
[1]
[8]
Solar House,
Bristol
,
United Kingdom
(L Gardner, 1956)
[8]
[
citation needed
]
Curtis House, Rickmansworth
, United Kingdom (Edward JW Curtis, 1956)
[12]
Löf House,
Denver, Colorado
, United States (James M. Hunter & George Löf, 1957)
[1]
[13]
AFASE "Living With the Sun" House,
Phoenix, Arizona
, United States (Peter Lee, Robert L. Bliss &
John Yellott
, 1958)
[1]
MIT Solar House #4, United States (Hoyt C. Hottel & others, 1958)
[1]
[2]
[8]
Solar House,
Casablanca
,
Morocco
(CM Shaw & Associates, 1958)
[1]
[8]
[
citation needed
]
Solar House,
Nagoya
, Japan (Masanosuke Yanagimachi, 1958)
[1]
[8]
Curtiss-Wright "Sun Court,"
Princeton, New Jersey
, United States (Maria Telkes & Aladar Olgyay, 1958)
[1]
"Sun-Tempered House" Van Dresser Residence (Peter van Dresser, 1958)
Thomason Solar House "Solaris" #1,
Washington D.C.
, United States (Harry Thomason, 1959)
[1]
[14]
Passive Solar House,
Odeillo
,
France
(
Félix Trombe
& Jacques Michel, 1967)
[1]
[15]
Steve Baer House,
Corrales, New Mexico
, United States (
Steve Baer
, 1971)
[1]
[16]
[17]
Skytherm House,
Atascadero, California
, United States (Harold R. Hay, 1973)
[1]
[18]
[19]
Solar One,
Newark, Delaware
, United States (K.W. Böer & Maria Telkes, 1973)
[1]
MIT Solar Building V,
Cambridge, Massachusetts
, United States (T.E. Johnson, C.C. Benton, S. Hale, 1978)
[20]
[21]
"Unit One" Balcomb Residence,
Santa Fe, New Mexico
, United States (
William Lumpkins
, 1979)
The first
Zero Energy Design
home,
Oklahoma
, United States (Larry Hartweg, 1979)
[22]
[
citation needed
]
Saunders Shrewsbury House,
Shrewsbury, Massachusetts
, United States (Norman B. Saunders, 1981)
[1]
[23]
Multiple
IEA SHC "Task 13"
houses, Worldwide (IEA SHC, 1989)
Multiple
passive houses
in
Darmstadt
,
Germany
(Bott, Ridder & Westermeyer, 1990)
[24]
Heliotrope
,
Freiburg im Breisgau
, Germany (
Rolf Disch
, 1994)
[25]
The Druk White Lotus School
,
Ladakh
,
India
(Arup, 2002)
[26]
31 Tannery Project
,
Branchburg, New Jersey
, United States (2006)
Sun Ship
, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany (Rolf Disch, 2006)
[25]
See also
[
edit
]
Passive solar building design
History of passive solar building design
Low-energy house
Energy-plus-house
Sustainable development
References
[
edit
]
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
Denzer, Anthony (2013).
The Solar House: Pioneering Sustainable Design
. Rizzoli.
ISBN
978-0847840052
. Archived from
the original
on 26 July 2013.
^
a
b
c
d
e
Butti, Ken; Perlin, John (1981).
A Golden Thread (2500 Years of Solar Architecture and Technology)
. Van Nostrand Reinhold.
ISBN
0-442-24005-8
.
^
Department of Energy,
Milestone Buildings of the 20th Century
, archived from
the original
on 4 February 2008
^
Boyce, Robert (1993).
Keck & Keck: The Poetics of Comfort
. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Architectural Press.
ISBN
1-878271-17-2
.
^
Jacobs, Herbert Austin; Katherine Jacobs (1978).
Building with Frank Lloyd Wright: an illustrated memoir
. SIU Press.
ISBN
9780809312917
.
^
Taylor, Carol (10 August 2008).
"Taylor: Nation's first solar-heated home was in Boulder"
. The Daily Camera
. Retrieved
4 November
2009
.
^
a
b
Denzer, Anthony; Novikova-Kinney, Polina,
"Arthur T. Brown: Pioneer of Passive Solar Architecture"
(PDF)
,
2010 ASES National Solar Conference
, archived from
the original
(PDF)
on 28 April 2011
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
Solar Energy Applications in Houses
, F Jäger, Pergamon Press,
ISBN
0-08-027573-7
^
Henry P. Glass and World War II
, MIT Design Issues: Volume 22, Number 4 Autumn 2006
^
Interiors, August 1950
^
First Commercial Solar Building Marks 50th Anniversary
^
McVeigh, J.C. (1976). "Developments in solar energy utilisation in the United Kingdom".
Solar Energy
.
18
(
5
): 381–385.
Bibcode
:
1976SoEn...18..381M
.
doi
:
10.1016/0038-092x(
76
)90002-5
.
^
Fleming, Roscoe (27 September 1957). "Solar House in Colorado Cost $40,000".
The Christian Science Monitor
. p. 15.
^
Mother Earth News (November–December 1979),
Harry Thomason - Solar Energy (Plowboy Interview)
^
Porteous, Colin; Kerr MacGregor (2005).
Solar architecture in cool climates
. Earthscan. pp. 88–89.
ISBN
9781844072811
.
^
Mother Earth News (July–August 1973),
Steve and Holly Baer: Dome Home Enthusiasts (Plowboy Interview)
^
"He warms his house with barrels of heat"
.
Popular Science
. October 1973.
^
Mother Earth News (September–October 1976),
Harold R. Hay: Solar Pioneer (Plowboy Interview)
^
Marlatt; et al. (1984),
Roof Pond Systems: DOE Technical Report
(PDF)
, archived from
the original
(PDF)
on 20 January 2022
, retrieved
15 November
2009
^
MIT Libraries (1978),
MIT Buildings: Solar V
^
Johnson, Timothy E. (1981), "MIT solar building No. 5: the third year performance",
Passive Sol. J.; (United States)
,
1:3
,
OSTI
6560657
^
"Zero Energy Design ABUNDANT ENERGY in Harmony With Nature"
. Retrieved
26 November
2010
.
^
Shurcliff, William A.
(1982).
Saunders Shrewsbury House
. (self-published).
^
Passivhaus Institut
, archived from
the original
on 22 March 2008
^
a
b
Rolf Disch Solar Architecture at
the architect's website
^
World Architecture Awards - Arup’s education project is a triple award winner
Archived
10 October 2007 at the
Wayback Machine
v
t
e
Solar energy
Index
Outline
Timeline
Concepts
The Sun
Solar irradiance
Solar power
Thermal
Passive solar building design
Solar air conditioning
Solar chimney
Solar pond
Solar water heating
Thermal mass
Photovoltaics
and related topics
Floating solar
Nanocrystal solar cell
Organic solar cell
Photovoltaic array
(and systems)
Photovoltaic effect
Photovoltaic module
(solar panel)
Photovoltaic power station
Solar cell
Concentrated
Heliostat
Parabolic trough
Solar power tower
Solar tracker
Experimental
and proposed
Magnetic sail
Solar chemical
and
artificial photosynthesis
Solar-pumped laser
Solar sail
Solar thermal rocket
Solar updraft tower
Space-based solar power
Thermoelectric generator
By country
Albania
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
China
Czech Republic
Denmark
Georgia
Germany
Greece
India
Israel
Italy
Japan
Kosovo
Lithuania
Mexico
Morocco
Myanmar
Netherlands
New Zealand
Pakistan
Portugal
Romania
Saudi Arabia
Somalia
South Africa
Spain
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
United States
Yemen
Legal
Solar Shade Control Act
Distribution
and uses
Storage
Grid energy storage
Phase-change material
Thermal energy storage
seasonal
Adoption
Cost by source
Feed-in tariff
Financial incentives for photovoltaics
Net metering
Applications
Electric aircraft
Electric boat
Solar balloon
Solar vehicle
Solar water heating
Applications
Agriculture
and
horticulture
Agrivoltaic
Greenhouse
Polytunnel
Row cover
Solar-powered pump
Building
Building-integrated photovoltaics
Passive solar building design
Urban heat island
Lighting
Daylighting
Hybrid solar lighting
Light tube
Solar lamp
Solar Tuki
Process heat
Salt evaporation pond
Solar furnace
Solar pond
Cooking
Solar cooker
Disinfection
Soil solarization
Solar water disinfection
Desalination
Desalination
Solar still
Water heating
Solar combisystem
Solar controller
Solar water heating
See also
Photovoltaics
Solar power by country
Category
Commons
v
t
e
Lists of renewable energy topics
Wind farm
lists
List of onshore wind farms
List of onshore wind farms in the United Kingdom
List of offshore wind farms in the United Kingdom
List of offshore wind farms in the United States
Lists of offshore wind farms by country
Lists of offshore wind farms by water area
Lists of wind farms by country
List of wind farms in Australia
List of wind farms in Canada
List of wind farms in Iran
List of wind farms in Kosovo
List of wind farms in New Zealand
List of wind farms in Romania
List of wind farms in Sweden
List of wind farms in the United States
List of wind turbine manufacturers
Solar power
lists
Index of solar energy articles
List of concentrating solar thermal power companies
List of photovoltaics companies
List of photovoltaic power stations
List of pioneering solar buildings
List of rooftop photovoltaic installations
List of solar car teams
List of solar powered products
List of solar thermal power stations
People associated with solar power
Other lists
List of books about renewable energy
List of countries by electricity production from renewable sources
List of geothermal power stations
Lists of hydroelectric power stations
List of largest hydroelectric power stations
List of people associated with renewable energy
List of renewable energy organizations
List of renewable energy topics by country
List of U.S. states by electricity production from renewable sources
R
e
t
r
i
e
v
e
d
f
r
o
m
"
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_pioneering_solar_buildings&oldid=1165461211
"
C
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
:
●
S
o
l
a
r
d
e
s
i
g
n
●
L
o
w
-
e
n
e
r
g
y
b
u
i
l
d
i
n
g
●
B
u
i
l
d
i
n
g
e
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
●
E
n
e
r
g
y
c
o
n
s
e
r
v
a
t
i
o
n
●
L
i
s
t
s
o
f
b
u
i
l
d
i
n
g
s
a
n
d
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
s
●
L
i
s
t
s
r
e
l
a
t
e
d
t
o
r
e
n
e
w
a
b
l
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
H
i
d
d
e
n
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
:
●
W
e
b
a
r
c
h
i
v
e
t
e
m
p
l
a
t
e
w
a
y
b
a
c
k
l
i
n
k
s
●
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
s
w
i
t
h
s
h
o
r
t
d
e
s
c
r
i
p
t
i
o
n
●
S
h
o
r
t
d
e
s
c
r
i
p
t
i
o
n
i
s
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
f
r
o
m
W
i
k
i
d
a
t
a
●
U
s
e
d
m
y
d
a
t
e
s
f
r
o
m
O
c
t
o
b
e
r
2
0
2
0
●
A
l
l
a
r
t
i
c
l
e
s
w
i
t
h
u
n
s
o
u
r
c
e
d
s
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s
●
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
s
w
i
t
h
u
n
s
o
u
r
c
e
d
s
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s
f
r
o
m
A
p
r
i
l
2
0
1
1
●
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
s
w
i
t
h
u
n
s
o
u
r
c
e
d
s
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s
f
r
o
m
N
o
v
e
m
b
e
r
2
0
1
8
●
T
h
i
s
p
a
g
e
w
a
s
l
a
s
t
e
d
i
t
e
d
o
n
1
5
J
u
l
y
2
0
2
3
,
a
t
0
9
:
1
8
(
U
T
C
)
.
●
T
e
x
t
i
s
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
u
n
d
e
r
t
h
e
C
r
e
a
t
i
v
e
C
o
m
m
o
n
s
A
t
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
-
S
h
a
r
e
A
l
i
k
e
L
i
c
e
n
s
e
4
.
0
;
a
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
t
e
r
m
s
m
a
y
a
p
p
l
y
.
B
y
u
s
i
n
g
t
h
i
s
s
i
t
e
,
y
o
u
a
g
r
e
e
t
o
t
h
e
T
e
r
m
s
o
f
U
s
e
a
n
d
P
r
i
v
a
c
y
P
o
l
i
c
y
.
W
i
k
i
p
e
d
i
a
®
i
s
a
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
e
d
t
r
a
d
e
m
a
r
k
o
f
t
h
e
W
i
k
i
m
e
d
i
a
F
o
u
n
d
a
t
i
o
n
,
I
n
c
.
,
a
n
o
n
-
p
r
o
f
i
t
o
r
g
a
n
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
.
●
P
r
i
v
a
c
y
p
o
l
i
c
y
●
A
b
o
u
t
W
i
k
i
p
e
d
i
a
●
D
i
s
c
l
a
i
m
e
r
s
●
C
o
n
t
a
c
t
W
i
k
i
p
e
d
i
a
●
C
o
d
e
o
f
C
o
n
d
u
c
t
●
D
e
v
e
l
o
p
e
r
s
●
S
t
a
t
i
s
t
i
c
s
●
C
o
o
k
i
e
s
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
●
M
o
b
i
l
e
v
i
e
w
