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This is an incomplete chronological list of railway accidents and incidents in India.
Railway accidents may be classified by their effects (e.g.: head-on collisions, rear-end collisions, side collisions, derailments, fires, explosions, etc.), or by cause (e.g.: driver and signalman error; mechanical failure of rolling stock, tracks and bridges; vandalism, sabotage and terrorism; level crossing misuse and trespassing; natural causes such as flooding and fog; hazards of dangerous goods carried; effectiveness of brakes; and adequacy of operating rules).
Date | Train(s) | Location | Fatalities | Cause | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Official | Estimates | ||||
6 June 1981 | Mansi-Saharsa Passenger | Over Bagmati River near Mansi, Bihar. | 235 | 800 | Derailment over a bridge, possibly due to a tropical cyclone. |
20 August 1995 | Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh | 358 | 400 | Obstruction on the track due to a nilgai, followed by a rear-end collision. | |
2 June 2023 |
|
Bahanaga Bazar, Odisha | 296 | Collision and derailment due to signalling error and subsequent collision due to runoff into the parallel track. Under investigation. | |
2 August 1999 | Gaisal, West Bengal | 285 | 300 | Violent collision due to signalling error. | |
26 November 1998 |
|
Khanna, Punjab | 212 | Derailment and collision due to damaged rails. | |
10 September 2002 | Howrah Rajdhani Express | Over Dhave River near Rafiganj, Bihar | 130 | 200 | Sabotage by Naxalite–Maoist insurgency. |
23 December 1964 | Pamban-Dhanushkodi Passenger | Dhanushkodi, Tamil Nadu | Unknown | 200 | Storm surge due to a tropical cyclone. |
28 May 2010 |
|
Jhargram, West Bengal | 148 | 200 | Unknown, possible sabotage or bombing. |
Domestic:
International: