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● M a i n p a g e ● C o n t e n t s ● C u r r e n t e v e n t s ● R a n d o m a r t i c l e ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● C o n t a c t u s ● D o n a t e
C o n t r i b u t e
● H e l p ● L e a r n t o e d i t ● C o m m u n i t y p o r t a l ● R e c e n t c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e
S e a r c h
Search
A p p e a r a n c e
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P e r s o n a l t o o l s
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e ● C o n t r i b u t i o n s ● T a l k
( T o p )
1 A f r i c a
T o g g l e A f r i c a s u b s e c t i o n
1 . 1 A f r i c a : C e n t r a l
1 . 2 A f r i c a : E a s t
1 . 3 A f r i c a : N o r t h e a s t
1 . 4 A f r i c a : N o r t h c e n t r a l
1 . 5 A f r i c a : N o r t h w e s t
1 . 6 A f r i c a : W e s t
2 A m e r i c a s
T o g g l e A m e r i c a s s u b s e c t i o n
2 . 1 A m e r i c a s : S o u t h
3 A s i a
T o g g l e A s i a s u b s e c t i o n
3 . 1 A s i a : C e n t r a l
3 . 2 A s i a : E a s t
3 . 3 A s i a : S o u t h e a s t
3 . 4 A s i a : S o u t h
3 . 5 A s i a : W e s t
4 E u r o p e
T o g g l e E u r o p e s u b s e c t i o n
4 . 1 E u r o p e : B a l k a n s
4 . 2 E u r o p e : B r i t i s h I s l e s
4 . 3 E u r o p e : C e n t r a l
4 . 4 E u r o p e : E a s t
4 . 5 E u r o p e : N o r d i c
4 . 6 E u r o p e : S o u t h c e n t r a l
4 . 6 . 1 S o u t h e r n I t a l y
4 . 7 E u r o p e : S o u t h w e s t
4 . 8 E u r o p e : W e s t
4 . 9 E u r a s i a : C a u c a s u s
5 O c e a n i a
6 S e e a l s o
7 R e f e r e n c e s
T o g g l e t h e t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s
L i s t o f s t a t e l e a d e r s i n t h e 1 3 t h c e n t u r y
1 l a n g u a g e
● 中 文
E d i t l i n k s
● A r t i c l e ● T a l k
E n g l i s h
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
T o o l s
T o o l s
A c t i o n s
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
G e n e r a l
● W h a t l i n k s h e r e ● R e l a t e d c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e ● S p e c i a l p a g e s ● P e r m a n e n t l i n k ● P a g e i n f o r m a t i o n ● C i t e t h i s p a g e ● G e t s h o r t e n e d U R L ● D o w n l o a d Q R c o d e ● W i k i d a t a i t e m
P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F ● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m L i s t o f s t a t e l e a d e r s i n 1 2 3 1 )
List of state leaders in the 12th century
List of state leaders in the 14th century
List of state leaders in the 15th century
List of state leaders in the 13th-century Holy Roman Empire
This is a list of state leaders in the 13th century (1201–1300) AD, except for the many leaders within the Holy Roman Empire .
Africa: Central [ edit ]
Chad
Africa: East [ edit ]
Ethiopia
Somalia
ʿUmar DunyaHuz, Sultan (1185–1228)
ʿAli "Baziwi" ʿUmar, Sultan (1228–?)
ḤaqqudDīn ʿUmar, Sultan (13th century)
Ḥusein ʿUmar, Sultan (13th century)
NasradDīn ʿUmar, Sultan (13th century)
Mansur ʿAli, Sultan (13th century)
JamaladDīn ʿAli, Sultan (13th century)
Abūd JamaladDīn, Sultan (13th century)
Zubēr Abūd, Sultan (13th–14th century)
Garaad Dhidhin, King (1298–1311)
Africa: Northeast [ edit ]
Egypt
Salihi Mamluks
Bahri dynasty
Sudan
Murtashkar , King (c.1268)
David , King (c.1268–1272)
Shekanda , King (c.1276)
Barak , King (c.1279)
Semamun , King (c.1286–1287/8)
nephew of Semamun , King (1287/8–1288)
Semamun , King (c.1288–1289, c.1290–1295)
nephew of David (Budamma), King (c.1289–1290)
Africa: Northcentral [ edit ]
Ifriqiya
Africa: Northwest [ edit ]
Morocco
Africa: West [ edit ]
Benin
Eweka I, Oba (1180–1246)[2]
Uwuakhuahen, Oba (1246–1250)
Henmihen, Oba (1250–1260)
Ewedo, Oba (1260–1274)
Oguola, Oba (1274–1287)
Edoni, Oba (1287–1292)
Udagbedo, Oba (1292–1329)
Burkina Faso
Diaba Lompo, Nunbado (1204–1248)
Tidarpo, Nunbado (1248–1292)
Untani, Nunbado (1292–1336)
Mali
Nigeria
Americas [ edit ]
Americas: South [ edit ]
Incas
Asia: Central [ edit ]
Mongolia
Genghis , Khan (1206–1227)
Tolui , Regent (1227–1229)
Ögedei , Khan (1229–1241)
Töregene Khatun , Regent (1243–1246)
Güyük , Khan (1246–1248)
Oghul Qaimish , Regent (1248–1251)
Möngke , Khan (1251–1259)
Ariq Böke , Khan (1259–1264)
Kublai , Khan (1260–1294), Emperor (1271–1294)
Temür , Khan / Emperor (1294–1307)
Kazakhstan
Chagatai , Khan (1226–1242)
Qara Hülëgü , Khan (1242–1246, 1252)
Yesü Möngke , Khan (1246–1252)
Mubarak Shah , Khan (1252–1260, 1266)
Orghana , Khatun, Regent (1252–1260)
Alghu , Khan (1260–1266)
Baraq , Khan (1266–1270)
Nominal rulers under the Mongol Empire, 1270–1306
Russia
Siberia
Taibuga , Khan (1220–?)
Khoja bin Taibugha, Khan (? )
Tibet
Asia: East [ edit ]
China: Mongol Empire / Yuan dynasty
Temür , Khan / Emperor (1294–1307)
China: Jin dynasty
China: Yuan dynasty
Temür , Khan / Emperor (1294–1307)
China: Other states and entities
China: Southern Song
Japan
Tsuchimikado , Emperor (1198–1210)
Juntoku , Emperor (1210–1221)
Chūkyō , Emperor (1221)
Go-Horikawa , Emperor (1221–1232)
Shijō , Emperor (1232–1242)
Go-Saga , Emperor (1242–1246)
Go-Fukakusa , Emperor (1246–1260)
Kameyama , Emperor (1260–1274)
Go-Uda , Emperor (1274–1287)
Fushimi , Emperor (1287–1298)
Go-Fushimi , Emperor (1298–1301)
Shunten Dynasty –
Eiso Dynasty –
Korea
Asia: Southeast [ edit ]
Cambodia
Indonesia
Indonesia: Java
Prabu Guru Dharmasiksa, Maharaja (1175–1297)
Rakeyan Saunggalah, Maharaja (1297–1303)
Genealogy diagram of Rajasa Dynasty, the royal family of Singhasari and Majapahit. Rulers are highlighted with period of reign.
Kyai Arya Papringan, King (13th century)
Raden Arya Rangga Lawe, King (c.1300)
Indonesia: Sumatra
Malikussaleh , Sultan (1267–1297)
Al-Malik azh-Zhahir I, Sultan (1297–1326)
Indonesia: Sulawesi
Batara Guru, Datu (13th century)
Batara Lattu’, Datu (1250s–1260s)
Simpurusiang, Datu (1268–1293)
Anakaji, Datu (1293–1330)
Indonesia: Lesser Sunda Islands
Indonesia: Maluku Islands
Baab Mashur Malamo, King (1257–1277)[citation needed
Poit/ Jamin Qadrat, King (1277–1284)
Komala 'Abu Said/ Siale, King (1284–1298)
Bakuku/ Kalabata, King (1298–1304)
Malaysia: Peninsular
Myanmar / Burma
Athinkhaya , Co-Regent (1297–1310)
Yazathingyan , Co-Regent (1297–1313)
Thihathu , Co-Regent of Myinsaing (1297–1313), King of Myinsaing–Pinya (1313–1325)
Philippines
Gat Sa Li-han, King (mid 13th century)
Alon , Rajah (13th century)
Sipad the Older, Rajah (13th century)
Sipad the Younger, Rajah (c.1280)
Puti, Datu (c.1200–1212)
Sumakwel, Datu (1213–?)
Bangkaya, Datu (13th century)
Paiburong, Datu (13th/14th century)
Singapore
Thailand
Lao Ngoen Rueang, King (1192–early 13th century)
Lao Sin, King (early 13th century)
Lao Ming, King (early 13th century)
Lao Mueang, King (mid 13th century)
Lao Meng, King (mid 13th century)
Mangrai , King of Ngoenyang (1261–1292), King of Lan Na (1292–1311)
Mangrai , King of Ngoenyang (1261–1292), King of Lan Na (1292–1311)
Phanton , King (13th century)
Atana , King (13th century)
Havam , King (13th century)
Trangal , King (13th century)
Yotta , King (13th century)
Yip , King (13th century–1292)
Lumay , Rajah (c.13th century)
Vietnam
Asia: South [ edit ]
Afghanistan
Bengal and Northeast India
Birpal, King (1187–1224)
Ratnadhwajpal, King (1224–1250)
Vijayadhwajpal, King (1250–1278)
Vikramadhwajpal, King (1278–1302)
Sandhya, King (1228–1260)
Sindhu Rai, King (1260–1285)
Rup Narayan, King (1285–1300)
Singhadhwaj, King (1300–1305)
Burma
Mang Kun, Saopha (mid-13th century)
Mang Kyin, Saopha (1267–1273)
Marquess of Kengtung, Saopha (1273–1284)
Sao Nannan, Saopha (1284–1317)
India
Rajdeo, King (1179–1216)
Kilhan, King (1216–1276)
Kuntal, King (1276–1317)
Vira Manikantha Rama Varma Tiruvadi, King (1195–?)
Vira Rama Kerala Varma Tiruvadi, King (1209–1214)
Vira Ravi Kerala Varma Tiruvadi, King (1214–1240)
Vira Padmanabha Martanda Varma Tiruvadi, King (1240–1252)
Ravi Varma, King (1299–1313)
Qutb-ud-din Aibak , Sultan (1206–1210)
Aram Shah , Sultan (1210–1211)
Shams-ud-din Iltutmish , Sultan (1211–1236)
Rukn-ud-din Firuz , Sultan (1236)
Raziyyat ud din Sultana , Sultan (1236–1240)
Muiz-ud-din Bahram , Sultan (1240–1242)
Ala-ud-din Masud , Sultan (1242–1246)
Nasir-ud-din Mahmud , Sultan (1246–1266)
Ghiyas-ud-din Balban , Sultan (1266–1286)
Muiz-ud-din Qaiqabad , Sultan (1286–1290)
Shamsuddin Kayumars , Sultan (1290)
Lakhan Dev, King (1197–1220)
Anand Pal II, King (1220–1241)
Purva Dev, King (1241–1260)
Abhay Dev, King (1260–1267)
Jayaram Dev, King (1267–1290)
Asal Dev, King (1290–1299)
Jagat Pal, King (1299–1311)
Kailan Singh, Rawal (1200–1219)
Chachak Deo Singh, Rawal (1219–1241)
Karan Singh I, Rawal (1241–1271)
Lakhan Sen, Rawal (1271–1275)
Punpal Singh, Rawal (1275–1276)
Jaitsi Singh I, Rawal (1276–1294)
Mulraj Singh I, Rawal (1294–1295)
Durjan Sal (Duda), Rawal (1295–1306)
Kopperunchinga I, King (c.1216–1242)
Kopperunchinga II, King (c.1243–1279)
Sangar Chand, Raja (1197–1220)
Megh Chand, Raja (1220–1251)
Dev Chand, Raja (late 13th century)
Ahim Chand, Raja (late 13th century)
Ganapati-deva, King (c.1199–1262)
Rudrama-devi, King (c.1262–1289)
Prataparudra-deva, King (c.1289–1323)
Ram Chand, King (1195–1205)
Bhishm Chand, King (1205–1226)
Megh Chand, King (1226–1233)
Dhyan Chand, King (1233–1251)
Parvat Chand, King (1251–1261)
Thor Chand, King (1261–1275)
Kalyan Chand II, King (1275–1296)
Trilok Chand, King (1296–1303)[26]
Ratto Rayadhan, King (1175–?)
Othaji, King (1215–?)
Gaoji, King (1255–?)
Vehanji, King (1285–?)
Siha, Rao (1226–1273)
Asthan, Rao (1273–1292)
Doohad, Rao (1292–1309)
Sadayavarman Kulasekaran I , King (1190–1216)[27] [28]
Parakrama Pandyan II , King (1212–1215)
Maravarman Sundara Pandyan , King (1216–1238)
Sadayavarman Kulasekaran II , King (1238–1240)
Maravarman Sundara Pandyan II , King (1238–1251)
Sadayavarman Vikkiraman I , King (1241–1250)
Maravarman Vikkiraman II , King (1250–1251)
Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan I , King (1251–1268)
Jatavarman Vira Pandyan II , co-King (1253–1275)
Maravarman Kulasekara Pandyan I , King (1268–1308)
Dhara-varsha, King (c.1160–1220)[29] : 103 [30] : 270
Khumar, Manthan, Padam Singh, Rajput (1179–1213)
Jaitra Singh, Rajput (1213–1261)
Teja Singh , Rajput (1261–1273)
Samar Singh , Rajput (1273–1301)
Visala-deva, King (c.1244–c.1262)
Arjuna-deva, King (c.1262–c.1275)
Rama, King (c.1275)
Saranga-deva, King (c.1275–c.1296)
Karna , King (c.1296–c.1304)
Chahada-deva, King (c.1237–1254)[31] Vikrama Samvat . They feature a horseman on one side, and the legend Srimat Chahadadeva on the other side.[32]
Asalla-deva, King (c.1254–1279)[31] [32]
Maldives
Wadi , Sultan (1214–1233)
Valla Dio , Sultan (1233–1258)
Hudhei , Sultan (1258–1264)
Aima , Sultan (1264–1266)
Hali I , Sultan (1266–1268)
Keimi , Sultan (1268–1269)
Audha , Sultan (1269–1278)
Hali II , Sultan (1278–1288)
Yoosuf I , Sultan (1288–1294)
Salis , Sultan (1294–1302)
Nepal
Sri Lanka
Lilavati , King (1197–1200, 1209–1210, 1211–1212)
Sahassa Malla , King (1200–1202)
Kalyanavati , King (1202–1208)
Dharmasoka , King (1208–1209)
Anikanga , King (1209–1209)
Lokissara , King (1210–1211)
Parakrama Pandya , King (1212–1215)
Kalinga Magha , King (1215–1236)
Asia: West [ edit ]
Mesopotamia
Turkey
Yemen
Europe: Balkans [ edit ]
Bulgaria
Kaloyan , Emperor (1197–1207)
Boril , Emperor (1207–1218)
Ivan Asen II , Emperor (1218–1241)
Kaliman I , Emperor (1241–1246)
Michael II , Emperor (1246–1256)
Kaliman Asen II , Emperor (1256)
Mitso Asen , Emperor (1256–1257)
Konstantin Tih , Emperor (1257–1277)
Ivailo , Emperor (1278–1279)
Ivan Asen III , Emperor (1279–1280)
George Terter I , Emperor (1280–1292)
Smilets , Emperor (1292–1298)
Ivan II , Emperor (1298–1299)
Chaka , Emperor (1299–1300)
Theodore Svetoslav , Emperor (1300–1322)
Byzantium
Serbia
Stefan the First-Crowned , Grand Prince (1196–1202, 1204–1217), King (1217–1228)
Vukan Nemanjić , Grand Prince (1202–1204)
Stefan Radoslav , King (1228–1233)
Stefan Vladislav , King (1233–1243)
Stefan Uroš I , King (1243–1276)
Stefan Dragutin , King of Serbia (1276–1282), King of Syrmia (1282–1316)
Stefan Milutin , King (1282–1321)
Europe: British Isles [ edit ]
Scotland
Guardian of Scotland
Wales
England and Ireland
John , King (1199–1216), Lord (1177–1216)
Louis , disputed King (1216–1217)
Henry III , King and Lord (1216–1272)
Edward I , King and Lord (1272–1307)
Ireland
Ua Eichnigh, King (?–1201)
Giolla Pádraig Ó hAnluain , King (1201–1243)
Eochaid mac Mathgahamna mac Neill, King (?–1273)
Brian mac Eochada, King (1283–1311)
Domnall Ó Ruairc, Lord (c.1207)
Ualgarg Ó Ruairc, King (c.1196–1209)
Art Ó Ruairc, King (1209–1210)
Niall O'Ruairc, King (1228)
Ualgarg Ó Ruairc, King (c.1210–1231)
Cathal riabach O'Ruairc, King (1231–1236)
Conchobar O'Ruairc, King (c.1250–1257)
Cathal Ua Raghallaigh, Lord (1256)
Con Ua Raghallaigh, Chief (1256–1257)
Matha Ua Raghallaigh, Lord (1282)
Ferghal O'Raigillig, ruler (1282–1293)
Sitric Ó Ruairc, King (1257–1257)
Amlaíb Ó Ruairc, King (1257–1258)
Domnall Ó Ruairc, King (1258–1258)
Art Ó Ruairc, King (1258–1259)
Domnall Ó Ruairc, King (1259–1260)
Art Bec Ó Ruairc, King (1260–1260)
Art Ó Ruairc, King (1261–1266)
Conchobar Buide Ó Ruairc, King (1266–1273)
Tigernán Ó Ruairc, King (1273–1274)
Art Ó Ruairc, King (1275–1275)
Amlaib Ó Ruairc, King (c.1275–1307)
Cathal Carragh Ua Conchobair , King (1190–1202)
Mathghamhain mac Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair , King (? )
Muirchertach Tethbhach , King (? )
Donnchadh Conallagh Ua Conchobair , King (? )
Tadhg mac Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair , King (? )
Mael Seachlainn mac Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair , King (? )
Aodh mac Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair , King (? )
Aedh Ua Conchobair , King (? )
Felim Ua Conchobair , King (? )
Aedh mac Felim Ó Conchobair , King (? )
Aedh Muimhnech Ó Conchobair , King (? )
Aedh Ó Conchobair , King (1293–1309)
Tomaltach na Cairge MacDermot , King (1196–1207)
Cathal Carrach mac Diarmata, King (1207–1215)
Dermot mac Diarmata, King (1215–1218)
Cormac mac Diarmata , King (1218–1244)
Muirchertach mac Diarmata, King (1245–1265)
Tadhg mac Diarmata, King (1256–1281)
Dermot Mideach mac Diarmata, King (1281–1287)
Cathal mac Diarmata, King (1288–1294)
Maelruanaidh mac Diarmata, King (1294–1331)
Europe: Central [ edit ]
See also List of state leaders in the 13th-century Holy Roman Empire
Otto IV , Holy Roman Emperor (1209–1215), King (1198–1209)
Philip , King (1198–1208)
Otto IV , King (1198–1209)
Frederick II , Holy Roman Emperor (1220–1250), King (1212–1220)
Conrad IV , contender King (1237–1254)
Henry Raspe , rival King (1246–1247)
William II of Holland , rival King (1247–1256)
Richard of Cornwall , contender King (1257–1272)
Alfonso X , rival King (1257–1275)
Rudolf I , contender King (1273–1291)
Adolf , King (1292–1298)
Albert I , King (1298–1308)
Hungary
Poland
Leszek the White , High Duke (1194–1198, 1199–1202, 1206–1210, 1211–1227)
Mieszko III the Old , High Duke (1173–1177, 1191, 1198–1199, 1202)
Władysław III Spindleshanks , High Duke (1202–1206, 1227–1229)
Mieszko IV Tanglefoot , High Duke (1210–1211)
Konrad I , High Duke (1229–1232, 1241–1243)
Henry the Bearded , High Duke (1232–1238)
Henry II the Pious , High Duke (1238–1241)
Bolesław the Horned , High Duke (1288, 1289)
Bolesław V the Chaste , High Duke (1243–1279)
Leszek II the Black , High Duke (1279–1288)
Henryk IV Probus , High Duke (1288–1289, 1289–1290)
Władysław I Łokietek , High Duke (1289)
Przemysł II , High Duke (1290–1291), King (1295–1296)
Wenceslaus II , High Duke (1291–1300), King (1300–1305)
Heinrich Walpot , Grand Master (1198–pre-1208)[34]
Otto von Kerpen , Grand Master (fl.1208)[34]
Heinrich von Tunna , Grand Master (1208–1209)
Hermann von Salza , Grand Master (1209–1239)
Konrad von Thüringen , Grand Master (1239–1240)
Gerhard von Malberg , Grand Master (1240–1244)
Heinrich von Hohenlohe , Grand Master (1244–1249)
Günther von Wüllersleben , Grand Master (1249–1252)
Poppo von Osterna , Grand Master (1252–1256)[35]
Anno von Sangershausen , Grand Master (1256–1273)
Hartmann von Heldrungen , Grand Master (1273–1282)
Burchard von Schwanden , Grand Master (1283–1290)
Konrad von Feuchtwangen , Grand Master (1290–1297)
Gottfried von Hohenlohe , Grand Master (1297–1303)
Europe: East [ edit ]
Rurik II , Grand Prince (1194–1202)
Igor III , Grand Prince (1202)
Rurik II , Grand Prince (1203–1206)
Roman II the Great , Grand Prince (1203–1206)
Rostislav II , Grand Prince (1203–1206)
Vsevolod IV the Red , Grand Prince (1206–1207)
Rurik II , Grand Prince (1207–1210)
Vsevolod IV the Red , Grand Prince (1210–1212)
Igor III , Grand Prince (1212–1214)
Mstislav III , Grand Prince (1214–1223)
Vladimir IV , Grand Prince (1223–1235)
Iziaslav IV , Grand Prince (1235–1236)
Yaroslav III , Grand Prince (1236–1238)
Michael II , Grand Prince (1238–1239)
Mindaugas , Grand Duke (1236–1253), King (1253–1263)
Treniota , Grand Duke (1263–1264)
Vaišvilkas , Grand Duke (1264–1267)
Shvarn , Grand Duke (1267–1269)
Traidenis , Grand Duke (1270–1282)
Daumantas , Grand Duke (1282–1285)
Butigeidis , Grand Duke (1285–1291)
Butvydas , Grand Duke (1291–1295)
Vytenis , Grand Duke (1295–1316)
Vsevolod the Big Nest , Grand Duke (1176–1212)
Yuri II , Grand Duke (1212–1216, 1218–1238)
Konstantin of Rostov , Grand Duke (1216–1218)
Yaroslav II , Grand Duke (1238–1246)
Sviatoslav III , Grand Duke (1246–1248, 1248–1249)
Mikhail Khorobrit , Grand Duke (1248)
Andrey II , Grand Duke (1249–1252)
Alexander I , Grand Duke (1252–1263)
Yaroslav III , Grand Duke (1264–1271)
Vasily of Kostroma , Grand Duke (1272–1277)
Dmitry of Pereslavl , Grand Duke (1277–1281, 1283–1293)
Andrey III , Grand Duke (1281–1283, 1293–1304)
Europe: Nordic [ edit ]
Denmark
Valdemar II of Denmark , Duke (1183–1216)
Valdemar the Young , Duke (1209–1216)
Eric IV of Denmark , Duke (1216–1232)
Abel, King of Denmark , Duke (1232–1252)
Valdemar III, Duke of Schleswig , Duke (1253–1257)
Eric I, Duke of Schleswig , Duke (1260–1272)
Valdemar IV, Duke of Schleswig , Duke (1283–1312)
Norway
Sweden
Europe: Southcentral [ edit ]
See also List of state leaders in the 13th-century Holy Roman Empire#Italy
Obizzo II , Marquis of Ferrara (1264–1293), of Modena and Reggio (1288/89–1293)
Azzo VIII , Marquis of Reggio (1293–1306), of Ferrara (1293–1308)
Aldobrandino II , Marquis of Modena (1293-1308), of Ferrara (1308–1326)
Innocent III , Pope (1198–1216)
Honorius III , Pope (1216–1227)
Gregory IX , Pope (1227–1241)
Celestine IV , Pope (1241)
Innocent IV , Pope (1243–1254)
Alexander IV , Pope (1254–1261)
Urban IV , Pope (1261–1264)
Clement IV , Pope (1265–1268)
Gregory X , Pope (1271–1276)
Innocent V , Pope (1276)
Adrian V , Pope (1276)
John XXI , Pope (1276–1277)
Nicholas III , Pope (1277–1280)
Martin IV , Pope (1281–1285)
Honorius IV , Pope (1285–1287)
Nicholas IV , Pope (1288–1292)
Celestine V , Pope (1294)
Boniface VIII , Pope (1294–1303)
Southern Italy [ edit ]
split into Naples and the island of Sicily
Europe: Southwest [ edit ]
Iberian Peninsula
Marca Hispanica
Ermengol VIII of Sant Hilari, Count (1184–1208/1209)
Aurembiaix , Countess (1208/1209–1213, 1228–1231), from 1229 with her husband, Peter
Guerau I of Urgell , (usurper) Count (1213–1228)
James I of Aragon , Count (1231–1236)
Ponç I , Count (1236–1243)
Ermengol IX , Count (1243)
Álvaro the Castilian, Count (1243–1268)
Ermengol X , Count (1268–1314)
Europe: West [ edit ]
France
Guy II of Auvergne, Count (1195–1224)
William X of Auvergne, Count (1224–1246)
Robert V, count of Auvergne, Count (1246–1277)
William XI of Auvergne, Count (1277–1279)
Robert VI, count of Auvergne, Count (1279–1317)
Eurasia: Caucasus [ edit ]
Badr I, Shamkhal (1295–1304)
Oceania [ edit ]
Chile: Easter Island
Tu Te Rei Manana, King (c.1200)
Ko Te Kura Tahonga, King (? )
Taoraha Kaihahanga, King (? )
Tukuma(kuma), King (? )
Te Kahui Tuhunga, King (? )
Te Tuhunga Hanui, King (? )
Tonga
Talaihaʻapepe, King (? )
Talakaifaiki, King (c.1250)
Talafāpite, King (? )
Tuʻitonga Maʻakitoe, King (? )
United States: Hawaii
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ "Qosqo of the Incas" . The History Files . Retrieved June 4, 2019 .
^ a b L. Petech (1980), 'Ya-ts'e, Gu-ge, Pu-rang: A new study', The Central Asiatic Journal 24, pp. 85–111; R. Vitali (1996), The kingdoms of Gu.ge Pu.hrang . Dharamsala: Tho.ling gtsug.lag.khang.
^ Nussbaum, "Minamoto no Yoriie" at p. 635.
^ Nussbaum, "Minamoto no Yoritomo" at pp. 633–634.
^ Nussbaum, "Fujiwara no Yoritsune" at p. 212; "Kujō Yoritsune" at p. 571 linking "Hōjō Masako" at p. 340
^ Nussbaum, "Fujiwara no Yoritsugu" at p. 212.
^ Nussbaum, "Munetaka Shinnō" at p. 666.
^ Nussbaum, "Koreyasu Shinnō" at p. 561.
^ Nussbaum, "Hisaakira Shinnō" at p. 321.
^ Nussbaum, "Hōjō Tokimasa" at p. 340.
^ Nussbaum, "Hōjō Yoshitoki" at p. 341.
^ Nussbaum, "Hōjō Yasutoki" at p. 341.
^ Nussbaum, "Hōjō Tsunetoki" at p. 341.
^ Nussbaum, "Hōjō Tokiyori" at p. 341.
^ Nussbaum, "Hōjō Tokimune" at p. 341.
^ Nussbaum, "Hōjō Sadatoki" at p. 340.
^ a b c d e f Cœdès, George (1968). The Indianized states of Southeast Asia ISBN 9780824803681
^ Dikshit, R. K. (1976). The Candellas of Jejākabhukti ISBN 9788170170464
^ Sushil Kumar Sullerey (2004). Chandella Art ISBN 978-81-87879-32-9
^ V. V. Mirashi (1957). "The Kalacuris". In R. S. Sharma (ed.). A Comprehensive history of India: A.D. 985-1206 ISBN 978-81-7007-121-1
^ a b : Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History . Primus Books. pp. 35–37. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4
^ Rajiv Kumar Verma (2015). "Kalachuri Inscriptions : A Reflection of Dwindling Political Power" (PDF) . Veethika . 1 3 ).
^ Pandey(1993) pg197-332
^ Aiyangar, p.44
^ Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History . Primus Books. pp. 45–46. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4
^ Dániel Balogh (2012). "Raṇasiṃha Revisited: A New Copper-plate Inscription of the Candrāvatī Paramāra Dynasty". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society . Third Series. 22 1 ): 93–106. JSTOR 41490376 .
^ Dániel Balogh (2010). "A copperplate land grant by Raṇasiṃhadeva of the Candrāvatī Paramāras". Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae . 63 3 ): 259–273. doi :10.1556/AOrient.63.2010.3.3 . JSTOR 23659005 .
^ a b Om Prakash Misra (2003). Archaeological Excavations in Central India: Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh ISBN 978-81-7099-874-7
^ a b P. C. Roy (1980). "The Coinage of the Kalachuris of Ratnapura" . The Coinage of Northern India . Abhinav Publications. p. 136. ISBN 978-81-7017-122-5
^ Gregory (1881) pp. 4–6 and/or as otherwise indicated. An asterisk (*) indicates the individual is not considered by Gregory.
^ a b Kurt Forstreuter (1969). "Heinrich Walpot" . In Fritz Wagner [in German] (ed.). Neue Deutsche Biographie . Vol. 8. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. p. 377 [online edition]. Die Identität H.s mit dem Bruder Heinrich, der 1193 und 1194 als Prior, 1196 als „Preceptor" des Deutschen Hospitals in Akkon genannt wird, ist wahrscheinlich. Er empfängt als solcher Schenkungen für das Hospital und darf, da man über die Amtsbezeichnungen in diesem Hospital in jener Frühzeit sonst fast nichts weiß, wohl als Oberhaupt des Hospitals gelten. Als das Deutsche Hospital in Akkon am 5.3.1198 durch die Führer des deutschen Kreuzzugsheeres, das Heinrich VI. vorausgeeilt war, in einen Ritterorden verwandelt wurde, war es nur natürlich, daß man H. als ersten Hochmeister ausersah. Der Orden wurde 1199 von Papst Innozenz III. bestätigt. [...] Über die Dauer seiner Amtszeit ist nichts Sicheres bekannt. Sein Nachfolger Otto von Kerpen amtierte im September 1208 [...]
^ Klaus Militzer. Poppo von Osterna (Osternohe) 1252–1256. In: Arnold, Udo (Ed.), Die Hochmeister des Deutschen Ordens 1190–1994 (1998), p. 27.
^ Debord, 573; and Watson, 453.
^ Watson, 453.
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2nd millennium BC
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a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
