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This page contains four lists of third-party and independent performances in United States presidential elections:
It is rare for candidates, other than those of the six parties which have succeeded as major parties (Federalist Party, Democratic-Republican Party, National Republican Party, Democratic Party, Whig Party, Republican Party), to take large shares of the vote in elections.
As of 2023[update], the last third party presidential candidate to win an electoral vote was George Wallace of the American Independent Party, who won five states in 1968.[1]
This list includes the third-party candidates that captured at least one state and/or more than 5% of the popular vote.
Year | Party | Nominee | Running-Mate | # Votes | % Votes | % Votes On Ballot |
Electoral Votes | Place | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1832 | Nullifier | John Floyd | Henry Lee | 0[2] |
0 / 100
|
N/A[2] |
11 / 286
|
3rd | |
Anti-Masonic | William Wirt | Amos Ellmaker | 99,817 |
7.78 / 100
|
15.93 / 100
|
7 / 286
|
4th | ||
1848 | Free Soil | Martin Van Buren | Charles F. Adams | 291,475 |
10.13 / 100
|
13.79 / 100
|
0 / 290
|
3rd | |
1856 | American | Millard Fillmore | Andrew J. Donelson | 872,703 |
21.54 / 100
|
21.54 / 100
|
8 / 296
|
||
1860 | Lecompton Democratic | John C. Breckinridge | Joseph Lane | 851,844 |
18.20 / 100
|
22.04 / 100
|
72 / 303
|
2nd | |
Constitutional Union | John Bell | Edward Everett | 590,946 |
12.62 / 100
|
15.43 / 100
|
39 / 303
|
3rd | ||
1872 | Liberal Republican[3] | Horace Greeley | Benjamin Gratz Brown | 2,834,761 |
43.78 / 100
|
43.78 / 100
|
0 / 352
[4]
|
2nd | |
1892 | Populist | James B. Weaver | James G. Field | 1,026,595 |
8.51 / 100
|
8.62 / 100
|
22 / 444
|
3rd | |
1912 | Progressive | Theodore Roosevelt | Hiram Johnson | 4,120,609 |
27.39 / 100
|
27.86 / 100
|
88 / 531
|
2nd | |
Socialist | Eugene V. Debs | Emil Seidel | 900,742 |
5.99 / 100
|
5.99 / 100
|
0 / 531
|
4th | ||
1924 | Progressive | Robert M. La Follette | Burton K. Wheeler | 4,833,821 |
16.62 / 100
|
16.69 / 100
|
13 / 531
|
3rd | |
1948 | States' Rights Democratic (Dixiecrat) | Strom Thurmond | Fielding L. Wright | 1,175,946 |
2.41 / 100
|
17.70 / 100
|
39 / 531
|
||
1968 | American Independent | George Wallace | Curtis LeMay | 9,901,118 |
13.53 / 100
|
13.56 / 100
|
46 / 538
|
||
1980 | Independent | John B. Anderson | Patrick Lucey | 5,719,850 |
6.61 / 100
|
6.61 / 100
|
0 / 538
|
||
1992 | Ross Perot | James Stockdale | 19,743,821 |
18.91 / 100
|
18.91 / 100
|
0 / 538
|
|||
1996 | Reform | Pat Choate | 8,085,402 |
8.40 / 100
|
8.40 / 100
|
0 / 538
|
This list includes the third-party candidates that captured less than 5% but more than 1% of the popular vote and no electoral votes.
Year | Party | Nominee | Running mate | No. votes | % Votes | % Votes on ballot |
Place | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1808 | Independent Democratic-Republican |
James Monroe | - | 4,848 |
2.50 / 100
|
11.22 / 100
|
3rd | - |
1812 | Straight-Federalist | Rufus King | William R. Davie | 5,574 |
2.00 / 100
|
26.90 / 100
|
- | |
1820 | Independent Democratic-Republican |
DeWitt Clinton | - | 1,893 |
1.75 / 100
|
5.88 / 100
|
- | |
1844 | Liberty | James G. Birney | Thomas Morris | 62,300 |
2.31 / 100
|
3.28 / 100
|
[5]: 861 | |
1852 | Free Soil | John P. Hale | George W. Julian | 155,799 |
4.93 / 100
|
6.15 / 100
|
- | |
1880 | Greenback | James B. Weaver | Barzillai J. Chambers | 308,578 |
3.35 / 100
|
3.45 / 100
|
[6]: 1558 | |
1884 | Benjamin Butler | Absolom M. West | 175,370 |
1.74 / 100
|
2.16 / 100
|
[6]: 1611 | ||
Prohibition | John St. John | William Daniel | 150,369 |
1.50 / 100
|
1.57 / 100
|
4th | [6]: 1611 | |
1888 | Clinton Fisk | John A. Brooks | 249,506 |
2.19 / 100
|
2.21 / 100
|
3rd | [6]: 1700 | |
Union Labor | Alson Streeter | Charles E. Cunningham | 146,935 |
1.29 / 100
|
1.54 / 100
|
4th | [6]: 1700 | |
1892 | Prohibition | John Bidwell | James Cranfill | 255,841 |
2.12 / 100
|
2.17 / 100
|
[6]: 1784 | |
1900 | John G. Woolley | Henry B. Metcalf | 209,157 |
1.50 / 100
|
1.52 / 100
|
3rd | [7]: 1962 | |
1904 | Socialist | Eugene V. Debs | Benjamin Hanford | 402,895 |
2.98 / 100
|
2.98 / 100
|
[7]: 2046 | |
Prohibition | Silas C. Swallow | George W. Carroll | 258,950 |
1.91 / 100
|
1.96 / 100
|
4th | [7]: 2046 | |
1908 | Socialist | Eugene V. Debs | Benjamin Hanford | 420,890 |
2.83 / 100
|
2.84 / 100
|
3rd | [7]: 2131 |
Prohibition | Eugene W. Chafin | Aaron S. Watkins | 252,511 |
1.70 / 100
|
1.80 / 100
|
4th | [7]: 2131 | |
1912 | 207,828 |
1.38 / 100
|
1.46 / 100
|
5th | [7]: 2242 | |||
1916 | Socialist | Allan L. Benson | George R. Kirkpatrick | 585,113 |
3.17 / 100
|
3.19 / 100
|
3rd | [7]: 2345 |
Prohibition | Frank Hanly | Ira Landrith | 220,506 |
1.19 / 100
|
1.24 / 100
|
4th | [7]: 2345 | |
1920 | Socialist | Eugene V. Debs | Seymour Stedman | 919,799 |
3.44 / 100
|
3.53 / 100
|
3rd | [7]: 2456 |
1932 | Socialist | Norman Thomas | James H. Maurer | 884,781 |
2.22 / 100
|
2.28 / 100
|
[7]: 2806 | |
1936 | Union | William Lemke | Thomas C. O'Brien | 882,479 |
1.93 / 100
|
2.88 / 100
|
[7]: 2914 | |
1948 | Progressive | Henry A. Wallace | Glen H. Taylor | 1,157,172 |
2.37 / 100
|
2.65 / 100
|
4th | [7]: 3211 |
1972 | American Independent | John G. Schmitz | Thomas J. Anderson | 1,100,868 |
1.42 / 100
|
1.79 / 100
|
3rd | - |
1980 | Libertarian | Ed Clark | David H. Koch | 921,128 |
1.06 / 100
|
1.06 / 100
|
4th | - |
2000 | Green | Ralph Nader | Winona LaDuke | 2,882,955 |
2.74 / 100
|
2.86 / 100
|
3rd | - |
2016 | Libertarian | Gary Johnson | William Weld | 4,484,244 |
3.28 / 100
|
3.28 / 100
|
- | |
Green | Jill Stein | Ajamu Baraka | 1,454,244 |
1.06 / 100
|
1.16 / 100
|
4th | - | |
2020 | Libertarian | Jo Jorgensen | Spike Cohen | 1,865,620 |
1.18 / 100
|
1.18 / 100
|
3rd | [8] |
This list includes the statewide performance of third-party candidates not included in the lists above who accrued 5% or more of a state's popular vote.
Many third-party candidates have run under different affiliations in different states. They do this for many reasons, including laws restricting ballot access, cross-endorsements by other established parties, etc.[citation needed] In the list below, the party column shows which of a given candidate's affiliation(s) appeared on the ballot in which corresponding state(s).
(1832–1860) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | State | Party | Nominee | Running mate | # Votes | % Votes | Place | Notes |
1832 | Connecticut | Anti-Masonic | William Wirt | Amos Ellmaker | 3,409 |
10.38 / 100
|
3rd | |
Massachusetts | 14,692 |
21.73 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Pennsylvania | 66,689 |
42.04 / 100
|
||||||
Vermont | 13,106 |
40.79 / 100
|
1st | |||||
1844 | Maine | Liberty | James G. Birney | Thomas Morris | 4,836 |
5.69 / 100
|
3rd | |
Massachusetts | 10,830 |
8.20 / 100
|
||||||
Michigan | 3,639 |
6.53 / 100
|
||||||
New Hampshire | 4,161 |
8.46 / 100
|
||||||
Vermont | 3,970 |
8.13 / 100
|
||||||
1848 | Connecticut | Free Soil | Martin Van Buren | Charles Francis Adams Sr. | 5,005 |
8.02 / 100
|
||
Illinois | 15,702 |
12.60 / 100
|
||||||
Indiana | 8,100 |
5.30 / 100
|
||||||
Maine | 12,157 |
13.87 / 100
|
||||||
Massachusetts | 38,333 |
28.45 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Michigan | 10,393 |
15.97 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
New Hampshire | 7,560 |
15.09 / 100
|
||||||
New York | 120,497 |
26.43 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Ohio | 35,347 |
10.76 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Rhode Island | 730 |
6.54 / 100
|
||||||
Vermont | 13,837 |
28.87 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Wisconsin | 10,418 |
26.60 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
1852 | Illinois | John P. Hale | George Washington Julian | 9,863 |
6.36 / 100
|
3rd | ||
Maine | 8,030 |
9.77 / 100
|
||||||
Massachusetts | 28,023 |
22.05 / 100
|
||||||
Michigan | 7,237 |
8.73 / 100
|
||||||
New Hampshire | 6,546 |
12.95 / 100
|
||||||
Ohio | 31,732 |
8.98 / 100
|
||||||
Vermont | 8,621 |
19.64 / 100
|
||||||
Wisconsin | 8,814 |
13.63 / 100
|
||||||
Georgia | Union | Daniel Webster | Charles J. Jenkins | 5,324 |
8.50 / 100
|
|||
1856 | Alabama | American | Millard Fillmore | Andrew Jackson Donelson | 28,552 |
37.92 / 100
|
2nd | |
Arkansas | 10,732 |
32.88 / 100
|
||||||
California | 36,195 |
32.83 / 100
|
||||||
Delaware | 6,275 |
42.99 / 100
|
||||||
Florida | 4,833 |
43.19 / 100
|
||||||
Georgia | 42,439 |
42.86 / 100
|
||||||
Illinois | 37,531 |
15.68 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Indiana | 22,386 |
9.51 / 100
|
||||||
Iowa | 9,669 |
10.47 / 100
|
||||||
Kentucky | 67,416 |
47.46 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Louisiana | 20,709 |
48.30 / 100
|
||||||
Maryland | 47,452 |
54.63 / 100
|
1st | |||||
Massachusetts | 19,626 |
11.54 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Mississippi | Whig | 24,191 |
40.56 / 100
|
2nd | ||||
Missouri | American | 48,522 |
45.57 / 100
|
|||||
New Jersey | 24,115 |
24.26 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
New York | 124,206 |
20.89 / 100
|
||||||
North Carolina | Whig | 36,720 |
43.22 / 100
|
2nd | ||||
Ohio | American | 28,126 |
7.28 / 100
|
3rd | ||||
Pennsylvania | 82,189 |
17.86 / 100
|
||||||
Rhode Island | 1,675 |
8.45 / 100
|
||||||
Tennessee | 63,878 |
47.82 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Texas | 15,639 |
33.41 / 100
|
||||||
Virginia | 60,150 |
40.04 / 100
|
||||||
1860 | Alabama | Constitutional Democratic | John C. Breckinridge | Joseph Lane | 48,669 |
54.00 / 100
|
1st | |
Arkansas | 28,732 |
53.06 / 100
|
||||||
California | 33,969 |
28.35 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Connecticut | 16,558 |
20.51 / 100
|
||||||
Delaware | 7,339 |
45.54 / 100
|
1st | |||||
Florida | 8,277 |
62.23 / 100
|
||||||
Georgia | 52,176 |
48.89 / 100
|
||||||
Kentucky | 53,143 |
36.35 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Louisiana | 22,681 |
44.90 / 100
|
1st | |||||
Maine | 6,368 |
6.31 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Maryland | 42,482 |
45.93 / 100
|
1st | |||||
Mississippi | 40,768 |
59.00 / 100
|
||||||
Missouri | 31,362 |
18.94 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
North Carolina | 48,486 |
50.51 / 100
|
1st | |||||
Oregon | 5,074 |
34.37 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Pennsylvania | 178,871 |
37.54 / 100
|
||||||
Tennessee | 65,097 |
44.55 / 100
|
||||||
Texas | 47,548 |
75.49 / 100
|
1st | |||||
Virginia | 74,325 |
44.54 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Alabama | Constitutional Union | John Bell | Edward Everett | 27,835 |
30.89 / 100
|
2nd | ||
Arkansas | 20,063 |
37.05 / 100
|
||||||
California | 9,111 |
7.60 / 100
|
4th | |||||
Delaware | 3,888 |
24.13 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Florida | 4,801 |
36.10 / 100
|
||||||
Georgia | 42,960 |
40.26 / 100
|
||||||
Kentucky | 66,058 |
45.18 / 100
|
1st | |||||
Louisiana | 20,204 |
40.00 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Maryland | 41,760 |
45.14 / 100
|
||||||
Massachusetts | 22,331 |
13.15 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Mississippi | 25,045 |
36.25 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Missouri | 58,372 |
35.26 / 100
|
||||||
North Carolina | 45,129 |
46.66 / 100
|
||||||
Tennessee | 69,728 |
47.72 / 100
|
1st | |||||
Texas | 15,438 |
24.51 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Virginia | 74,481 |
44.63 / 100
|
1st |
(1864–1900) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | State | Party | Nominee | Running mate | # Votes | % Votes | Place | Notes |
1876 | Kansas | Greenback | Peter Cooper | Samuel Fenton Cary | 7,770 |
6.26 / 100
|
3rd | |
1880 | Iowa | James B. Weaver | Barzillai J. Chambers | 32,327 |
10.02 / 100
|
|||
Kansas | 19,851 |
9.86 / 100
|
||||||
Michigan | 34,895 |
9.88 / 100
|
||||||
Missouri | 35,042 |
8.82 / 100
|
||||||
Texas | 27,405 |
11.34 / 100
|
||||||
West Virginia | 9,008 |
8.00 / 100
|
||||||
1884 | Kansas | Benjamin Butler | Absolom M. West | 16,364 |
6.15 / 100
|
|||
Massachusetts | 24,382 |
8.04 / 100
|
||||||
1888 | Minnesota | Prohibition | Clinton B. Fisk | John A. Brooks | 15,311 |
5.82 / 100
|
||
Arkansas | Union Labor | Alson Streeter | Charles E. Cunningham | 10,630 |
6.77 / 100
|
|||
Kansas | 37,788 |
11.41 / 100
|
||||||
Texas | 29,459 |
8.24 / 100
|
||||||
1892 | Alabama | People's | James B. Weaver | James G. Field | 84,984 |
36.55 / 100
|
2nd | |
Arkansas | 11,831 |
7.99 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
California | 25,311 |
9.39 / 100
|
||||||
Colorado | 53,584 |
57.07 / 100
|
1st | |||||
Florida | 4,843 |
13.65 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Georgia | 41,939 |
18.80 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Idaho | 10,520 |
54.21 / 100
|
1st | |||||
Kansas | 163,111 |
50.20 / 100
|
||||||
Kentucky | 23,500 |
6.89 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Minnesota | Fusion | 29,313 |
10.97 / 100
|
|||||
Mississippi | People's | 10,118 |
19.27 / 100
|
2nd | ||||
Missouri | 41,204 |
7.61 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Montana | 7,338 |
16.50 / 100
|
||||||
Nebraska | 83,134 |
41.53 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Nevada | 7,264 |
66.78 / 100
|
1st | |||||
North Carolina | 44,336 |
15.82 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
North Dakota | 17,700 |
49.01 / 100
|
1st | |||||
Oregon | 26,965 |
34.35 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
South Dakota | Independent | 26,544 |
37.64 / 100
|
|||||
Tennessee | People's | 23,918 |
9.00 / 100
|
3rd | ||||
Texas | 99,688 |
23.61 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Washington | 19,165 |
21.79 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Wyoming | Democratic | 7,722 |
46.14 / 100
|
2nd | ||||
Minnesota | Prohibition | John Bidwell | James B. Cranfill | 14,182 |
5.31 / 100
|
4th | ||
1900 | Florida | John G. Woolley | Henry B. Metcalf | 2,244 |
5.66 / 100
|
3rd |
(1904–1940) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | State | Party | Nominee | Running mate | # Votes | % Votes | Place | Notes |
1904 | California | Socialist | Eugene V. Debs | Ben Hanford | 29,535 |
8.90 / 100
|
3rd | |
Florida | 2,337 |
5.95 / 100
|
||||||
Idaho | 4,949 |
6.82 / 100
|
||||||
Illinois | 69,225 |
6.43 / 100
|
||||||
Montana | 5,676 |
8.81 / 100
|
||||||
Nevada | 925 |
7.64 / 100
|
||||||
Oregon | 7,619 |
8.45 / 100
|
||||||
Utah | 5,767 |
5.67 / 100
|
||||||
Washington | 10,023 |
6.91 / 100
|
||||||
Wisconsin | Social Democratic | 28,240 |
6.37 / 100
|
|||||
Georgia | People's | Thomas E. Watson | Thomas Tibbles | 22,635 |
17.28 / 100
|
|||
Nebraska | 20,518 |
9.09 / 100
|
||||||
1908 | California | Socialist | Eugene V. Debs | Ben Hanford | 28,659 |
7.41 / 100
|
||
Florida | 3,747 |
7.59 / 100
|
||||||
Idaho | 6,400 |
6.58 / 100
|
||||||
Montana | 5,855 |
8.51 / 100
|
||||||
Nevada | 2,103 |
8.57 / 100
|
||||||
Oklahoma | 21,734 |
8.52 / 100
|
||||||
Oregon | 7,339 |
6.62 / 100
|
||||||
Washington | 14,177 |
7.71 / 100
|
||||||
Wisconsin | Social Democratic | 28,147 |
6.19 / 100
|
|||||
Georgia | People's | Thomas E. Watson | Samuel Williams | 16,687 |
12.59 / 100
|
|||
1912 | Alabama | Progressive | Theodore Roosevelt | Hiram Johnson | 22,680 |
19.24 / 100
|
2nd | |
Arizona | 6,949 |
29.29 / 100
|
||||||
Arkansas | 21,644 |
17.30 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
California | Republican | 283,610 |
41.83 / 100
|
1st | ||||
Colorado | Progressive | 72,306 |
27.09 / 100
|
2nd | ||||
Connecticut | 34,129 |
17.92 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Delaware | 8,886 |
18.25 / 100
|
||||||
Florida | 4,555 |
8.96 / 100
|
||||||
Georgia | 21,985 |
18.10 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Idaho | 25,527 |
24.14 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Illinois | 386,478 |
33.72 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Indiana | 162,007 |
24.75 / 100
|
||||||
Iowa | 161,819 |
32.87 / 100
|
||||||
Kentucky | 101,766 |
22.48 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Kansas | Independent | 120,210 |
32.88 / 100
|
2nd | ||||
Louisiana | Progressive | 9,283 |
11.71 / 100
|
|||||
Maine | 48,495 |
37.41 / 100
|
||||||
Maryland | 57,789 |
24.91 / 100
|
||||||
Massachusetts | 142,228 |
29.14 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Michigan | 214,584 |
38.95 / 100
|
1st | |||||
Minnesota | 125,856 |
37.66 / 100
|
||||||
Mississippi | 3,459 |
5.50 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Missouri | 124,375 |
17.80 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Montana | 22,456 |
28.13 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Nebraska | 72,681 |
29.13 / 100
|
||||||
Nevada | 5,620 |
27.94 / 100
|
||||||
New Hampshire | 17,794 |
20.23 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
New Jersey | 145,410 |
33.60 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
New Mexico | 8,347 |
16.90 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
New York | 390,093 |
24.56 / 100
|
||||||
North Carolina | 69,130 |
28.34 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
North Dakota | 25,726 |
29.71 / 100
|
||||||
Ohio | 229,807 |
22.16 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Oregon | 37,600 |
27.44 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Pennsylvania | 444,894 |
36.53 / 100
|
1st | |||||
Rhode Island | 16,878 |
21.67 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
South Dakota | Republican | 58,811 |
50.56 / 100
|
1st | ||||
Tennessee | Progressive | 54,041 |
21.45 / 100
|
3rd | ||||
Texas | 26,745 |
8.86 / 100
|
||||||
Utah | 24,174 |
21.51 / 100
|
||||||
Vermont | 22,132 |
35.22 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Virginia | 21,777 |
15.90 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Washington | 113,698 |
35.22 / 100
|
1st | |||||
West Virginia | 79,112 |
29.43 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Wisconsin | 62,448 |
15.61 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Wyoming | 9,232 |
21.83 / 100
|
||||||
Arizona | Socialist | Eugene V. Debs | Emil Seidel | 3,163 |
13.33 / 100
|
|||
Arkansas | 8,153 |
6.52 / 100
|
4th | |||||
California | 79,201 |
11.68 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Colorado | 16,418 |
6.15 / 100
|
4th | |||||
Connecticut | 10,056 |
5.28 / 100
|
||||||
Florida | 4,806 |
9.45 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Idaho | 11,960 |
11.31 / 100
|
4th | |||||
Illinois | 81,278 |
7.09 / 100
|
||||||
Indiana | 36,931 |
5.64 / 100
|
||||||
Kansas | 26,779 |
7.33 / 100
|
||||||
Louisiana | 5,261 |
6.64 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Minnesota | Public Ownership | 27,505 |
8.23 / 100
|
4th | ||||
Montana | Socialist | 10,885 |
13.64 / 100
|
|||||
Nevada | 3,313 |
16.47 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
New Mexico | 2,859 |
5.79 / 100
|
4th | |||||
North Dakota | 6,966 |
8.05 / 100
|
||||||
Ohio | 90,144 |
8.69 / 100
|
||||||
Oklahoma | 41,674 |
16.42 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Oregon | 13,343 |
9.74 / 100
|
4th | |||||
Pennsylvania | 83,614 |
6.87 / 100
|
||||||
Texas | 24,896 |
8.25 / 100
|
||||||
Utah | 9,023 |
8.03 / 100
|
||||||
Washington | 40,134 |
12.43 / 100
|
||||||
West Virginia | 15,248 |
5.67 / 100
|
||||||
Wisconsin | Social Democratic | 33,476 |
8.37 / 100
|
|||||
Wyoming | Socialist | 2,760 |
6.53 / 100
|
|||||
1916 | Arizona | Socialist | Allan L. Benson | George Ross Kirkpatrick | 3,174 |
5.47 / 100
|
3rd | |
Florida | 5,353 |
6.63 / 100
|
||||||
Idaho | 8,066 |
5.99 / 100
|
||||||
Minnesota | 20,117 |
5.19 / 100
|
||||||
Montana | 9,564 |
5.38 / 100
|
||||||
Nevada | 3,065 |
9.20 / 100
|
||||||
North Dakota | 5,716 |
4.95 / 100
|
||||||
Oklahoma | 45,190 |
15.45 / 100
|
||||||
Texas | 18,963 |
5.09 / 100
|
||||||
Washington | 22,800 |
5.98 / 100
|
||||||
Wisconsin | 27,631 |
6.18 / 100
|
||||||
Florida | Prohibition | Frank Hanly | Ira Landrith | 4,786 |
5.93 / 100
|
4th | ||
Georgia | Progressive | Unpledged | John M. Parker | 20,692 |
12.88 / 100
|
2nd | ||
Louisiana | 6,349 |
6.83 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
1920 | California | Socialist | Eugene V. Debs | Seymour Stedman | 64,076 |
6.79 / 100
|
||
Minnesota | 56,106 |
7.62 / 100
|
||||||
Nevada | 1,864 |
6.85 / 100
|
||||||
New York | 203,201 |
7.01 / 100
|
||||||
Oklahoma | 25,726 |
5.09 / 100
|
||||||
Wisconsin | 80,635 |
11.50 / 100
|
||||||
Montana | Farmer–Labor | Parley P. Christensen | Max S. Hayes | 12,204 |
6.82 / 100
|
|||
South Dakota | Nonpartisan League | 34,707 |
19.04 / 100
|
|||||
Washington | Farmer–Labor | 77,246 |
19.37 / 100
|
|||||
Texas | American | James E. Ferguson | William Hough | 47,968 |
9.86 / 100
|
3rd | ||
Black & Tan Republican | Unpledged electors | 27,247 |
5.60 / 100
|
4th | ||||
1924 | Arizona | Progressive | Robert M. La Follette | Burton K. Wheeler | 17,210 |
23.27 / 100
|
3rd | |
Arkansas | 13,173 |
9.51 / 100
|
||||||
California | Socialist | 424,649 |
33.13 / 100
|
2nd | ||||
Colorado | La Follette-Wheeler Independent | 57,368 |
16.76 / 100
|
3rd | ||||
Farmer–Labor | 12,577 |
3.67 / 100
|
||||||
Total | 69,945 |
20.44 / 100
|
||||||
Connecticut | Progressive | 42,416 |
10.60 / 100
|
|||||
Delaware | 4,979 |
5.48 / 100
|
||||||
Florida | 8,625 |
7.90 / 100
|
||||||
Georgia | 12,691 |
7.62 / 100
|
||||||
Idaho | 54,160 |
36.52 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Illinois | 432,027 |
17.49 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Indiana | 71,700 |
5.64 / 100
|
||||||
Iowa | 274,448 |
28.10 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Kansas | Independent | 98,461 |
14.86 / 100
|
3rd | ||||
Maine | Progressive | 11,382 |
5.92 / 100
|
|||||
Maryland | 47,157 |
13.15 / 100
|
||||||
Massachusetts | 141,225 |
12.50 / 100
|
||||||
Michigan | 122,014 |
10.51 / 100
|
||||||
Minnesota | Independent | 339,192 |
41.26 / 100
|
2nd | ||||
Missouri | Socialist | 84,160 |
6.43 / 100
|
3rd | ||||
Montana | Progressive | 66,123 |
37.91 / 100
|
2nd | ||||
Nebraska | 106,701 |
22.99 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Nevada | Independent | 9,769 |
36.29 / 100
|
2nd | ||||
New Hampshire | Progressive | 8,993 |
5.46 / 100
|
3rd | ||||
New Jersey | 108,901 |
10.03 / 100
|
||||||
New Mexico | 9,543 |
8.46 / 100
|
||||||
New York | Socialist | 268,510 |
8.23 / 100
|
|||||
Progressive | 206,395 |
6.32 / 100
|
||||||
Total | 474,905 |
14.55 / 100
|
||||||
North Dakota | Nonpartisan League | 89,922 |
45.17 / 100
|
2nd | ||||
Ohio | Progressive | 357,948 |
17.75 / 100
|
3rd | ||||
Oklahoma | Farmer–Labor | 46,375 |
8.78 / 100
|
|||||
Oregon | Independent | 68,403 |
24.47 / 100
|
2nd | ||||
Pennsylvania | Farmer–Labor | 214,126 |
9.98 / 100
|
3rd | ||||
Socialist | 93,441 |
4.36 / 100
|
||||||
Total | 307,567 |
14.34 / 100
|
||||||
South Dakota | Independent | 75,355 |
36.96 / 100
|
2nd | ||||
Texas | Progressive | 42,881 |
6.52 / 100
|
3rd | ||||
Utah | 32,662 |
20.81 / 100
|
||||||
Vermont | 5,964 |
5.79 / 100
|
||||||
Washington | 150,727 |
35.76 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
West Virginia | Farmer–Labor | 36,723 |
6.29 / 100
|
3rd | ||||
Wisconsin | Independent | 453,678 |
53.96 / 100
|
1st | [9] | |||
Wyoming | Progressive | 25,174 |
31.51 / 100
|
2nd | ||||
Florida | Prohibition | Herman P. Faris | Marie C. Brehm | 5,498 |
5.04 / 100
|
4th | ||
1936 | Massachusetts | Union | William Lemke | Thomas C. O'Brien | 118,639 |
6.45 / 100
|
3rd | |
Minnesota | 74,296 |
6.58 / 100
|
||||||
North Dakota | 36,708 |
13.41 / 100
|
||||||
Oregon | Independent | 21,831 |
5.27 / 100
|
|||||
Rhode Island | Union | 19,569 |
6.29 / 100
|
(1944–1980) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | State | Party | Nominee | Running mate | # Votes | % Votes | Place | Notes |
1944 | South Carolina | Southern Democratic | Unpledged electors | 7,799 |
7.54 / 100
|
2nd | ||
Texas | Texas Regulars | 135,439 |
11.77 / 100
|
3rd | ||||
1948 | Alabama | Democratic | Strom Thurmond | Fielding L. Wright | 171,443 |
79.75 / 100
|
1st | [10] |
Arkansas | States' Rights Democratic | 40,068 |
16.52 / 100
|
3rd | ||||
Florida | 89,755 |
15.54 / 100
|
||||||
Georgia | 85,055 |
20.31 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Louisiana | 204,290 |
49.07 / 100
|
1st | [10] | ||||
Mississippi | Democratic | 167,538 |
87.17 / 100
|
[10] | ||||
North Carolina | States' Rights Democratic | 69,652 |
8.80 / 100
|
3rd | ||||
South Carolina | 102,607 |
71.97 / 100
|
1st | [10] | ||||
Tennessee | 73,815 |
13.41 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Texas | 113,776 |
9.11 / 100
|
||||||
Virginia | 43,393 |
10.35 / 100
|
||||||
New York | American Labor | Henry A. Wallace | Glen H. Taylor | 509,559 |
8.25 / 100
|
|||
1956 | Louisiana | States' Rights Democratic | Unpledged electors | 44,520 |
7.21 / 100
|
[11] | ||
Mississippi | 42,966 |
17.31 / 100
|
||||||
South Carolina | 88,511 |
29.45 / 100
|
2nd | |||||
Virginia | T. Coleman Andrews | Thomas H. Werdel | 42,964 |
6.16 / 100
|
3rd | |||
1960 | Alabama | Unpledged electors[12] | 324,050 |
36.47 / 100
|
1st | [11][13] | ||
Louisiana | Independent | 169,572 |
20.99 / 100
|
3rd | ||||
Mississippi | 116,248 |
38.99 / 100
|
1st | [13] | ||||
Arkansas | National States' Rights | Orval Faubus | John G. Crommelin | 28,952 |
6.76 / 100
|
3rd | ||
1964 | Alabama | Democratic | Unpledged electors | 210,732 |
30.55 / 100
|
2nd | [11] | |
1968 | Alabama | George Wallace | Curtis LeMay (Official VP Nominee) |
691,425 |
65.86 / 100
|
1st | [14] | |
Alaska | Independent | 10,024 |
12.07 / 100
|
3rd | ||||
Arizona | American Independent | 46,573 |
9.56 / 100
|
|||||
Arkansas | 235,627 |
38.65 / 100
|
1st | [14] | ||||
California | 487,270 |
6.72 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Colorado | Marvin Griffin (Provisional VP Nominee) |
60,813 |
7.50 / 100
|
|||||
Connecticut | Curtis LeMay (Official VP Nominee) |
76,650 |
6.10 / 100
|
|||||
Delaware | 28,459 |
13.28 / 100
|
||||||
Florida | 676,794 |
28.53 / 100
|
||||||
Georgia | Marvin Griffin (Provisional VP Nominee) |
535,550 |
42.83 / 100
|
1st | [14] | |||
Idaho | Curtis LeMay (Official VP Nominee) |
36,541 |
12.55 / 100
|
3rd | ||||
Illinois | Independent | 390,958 |
8.46 / 100
|
|||||
Indiana | American Independent | Marvin Griffin (Provisional VP Nominee) |
243,108 |
11.45 / 100
|
||||
Iowa | 66,422 |
5.69 / 100
|
||||||
Kansas | Conservative | 88,291 |
10.19 / 100
|
|||||
Kentucky | American Independent | 193,098 |
18.29 / 100
|
|||||
Louisiana | Curtis LeMay (Official VP Nominee) |
530,300 |
48.32 / 100
|
1st | [14] | |||
Maryland | Marvin Griffin (Provisional VP Nominee) |
178,734 |
14.47 / 100
|
3rd | ||||
Michigan | 331,968 |
10.04 / 100
|
||||||
Mississippi | Independent | Curtis LeMay (Official VP Nominee) |
415,349 |
63.46 / 100
|
1st | [14] | ||
Missouri | American Independent | Marvin Griffin (Provisional VP Nominee) |
206,126 |
11.39 / 100
|
3rd | |||
Montana | 20,015 |
7.29 / 100
|
||||||
Nebraska | 44,094 |
8.36 / 100
|
||||||
Nevada | 20,432 |
13.25 / 100
|
||||||
New Jersey | 262,187 |
9.12 / 100
|
||||||
New Mexico | 25,737 |
7.86 / 100
|
||||||
New York | Courage | 358,864 |
5.29 / 100
|
|||||
North Carolina | American Independent | Curtis LeMay (Official VP Nominee) |
496,188 |
31.26 / 100
|
2nd | |||
North Dakota | Independent | 14,244 |
5.75 / 100
|
3rd | ||||
Ohio | American Independent | Marvin Griffin (Provisional VP Nominee) |
467,495 |
11.81 / 100
|
||||
Oklahoma | Curtis LeMay (Official VP Nominee) |
191,731 |
20.33 / 100
|
|||||
Oregon | Independent | 49,683 |
6.06 / 100
|
|||||
Pennsylvania | American Independent | Marvin Griffin (Provisional VP Nominee) |
378,582 |
7.97 / 100
|
||||
South Carolina | Independent | Curtis LeMay (Official VP Nominee) |
215,430 |
32.30 / 100
|
2nd | |||
Tennessee | American Independent | 424,792 |
34.02 / 100
|
|||||
Texas | 584,269 |
18.97 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Utah | 26,906 |
6.37 / 100
|
||||||
Virginia | 321,833 |
23.64 / 100
|
||||||
Washington | Marvin Griffin (Provisional VP Nominee) |
96,990 |
7.74 / 100
|
|||||
West Virginia | 72,560 |
9.62 / 100
|
||||||
Wisconsin | Independent | 127,835 |
7.56 / 100
|
|||||
Wyoming | 11,105 |
8.73 / 100
|
||||||
1972 | Alaska | American Independent | John G. Schmitz | Thomas J. Anderson | 6,903 |
7.25 / 100
|
||
Idaho | 28,869 |
9.30 / 100
|
||||||
Utah | 28,549 |
5.97 / 100
|
||||||
1976 | Alaska | Libertarian | Roger MacBride | David Bergland | 6,785 |
5.50 / 100
|
||
1980 | Alaska | Ed Clark | David Koch | 18,479 |
11.87 / 100
|
[15] | ||
Independent | John B. Anderson | Patrick Lucey (Official VP Nominee) |
11,155 |
7.04 / 100
|
4th | [16] | ||
Arizona | 76,952 |
8.81 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
California | 739,833 |
8.62 / 100
|
||||||
Colorado | Anderson Coalition (Later National Unity) |
130,633 |
11.03 / 100
|
|||||
Connecticut | 171,807 |
12.22 / 100
|
||||||
Delaware | 171,807 |
6.91 / 100
|
||||||
District of Columbia | Independent | 16,131 |
9.28 / 100
|
|||||
Florida | 189,692 |
5.14 / 100
|
||||||
Hawaii | 32,021 |
10.56 / 100
|
||||||
Idaho | 27,058 |
6.19 / 100
|
||||||
Illinois | 346,754 |
7.30 / 100
|
||||||
Iowa | 115,633 |
8.78 / 100
|
||||||
Kansas | 68,231 |
6.96 / 100
|
||||||
Maine | 53,327 |
10.20 / 100
|
||||||
Maryland | 119,537 |
7.76 / 100
|
||||||
Massachusetts | Anderson Coalition (Later National Unity) |
382,539 |
15.15 / 100
|
|||||
Michigan | 275,223 |
7.04 / 100
|
||||||
Minnesota | 174,990 |
8.53 / 100
|
||||||
Montana | Independent | 29,281 |
8.05 / 100
|
|||||
Nebraska | 44,993 |
7.02 / 100
|
||||||
Nevada | 17,651 |
7.12 / 100
|
||||||
New Hampshire | 49,693 |
12.94 / 100
|
||||||
New Jersey | Anderson Coalition (Later National Unity) |
234,632 |
7.88 / 100
|
|||||
New Mexico | Independent | 29,459 |
6.46 / 100
|
|||||
New York | Liberal | 467,801 |
7.54 / 100
|
|||||
North Dakota | Independent | 23,640 |
7.84 / 100
|
|||||
Ohio | 254,472 |
5.94 / 100
|
||||||
Oregon | 112,389 |
9.51 / 100
|
||||||
Pennsylvania | Anderson Coalition (Later National Unity) |
292,921 |
6.42 / 100
|
|||||
Rhode Island | 59,819 |
14.38 / 100
|
||||||
South Dakota | Independent | Flint (Provisional VP Nominee) |
21,431 |
6.54 / 100
|
||||
Utah | Patrick Lucey (Official VP Nominee) |
30,284 |
5.01 / 100
|
|||||
Vermont | 31,760 |
14.90 / 100
|
||||||
Virginia | 95,418 |
5.11 / 100
|
||||||
Washington | 185,073 |
10.62 / 100
|
||||||
Wisconsin | 160,657 |
7.07 / 100
|
||||||
Wyoming | 12,072 |
6.83 / 100
|
(1984–Present) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | State | Party | Nominee | Running mate | # Votes | % Votes | Place | Notes |
1992 | Alabama | Independent | Ross Perot | James Stockdale | 183,109 |
10.85 / 100
|
3rd | [17] |
Alaska | 73,481 |
28.43 / 100
|
||||||
Arizona | 353,741 |
23.79 / 100
|
||||||
Arkansas | 99,132 |
10.43 / 100
|
||||||
California | 2,296,006 |
20.63 / 100
|
||||||
Colorado | 366,010 |
23.32 / 100
|
||||||
Connecticut | Americans for Perot (Later Reform Party) |
348,771 |
21.58 / 100
|
|||||
Delaware | Independent | 59,213 |
20.45 / 100
|
|||||
Florida | 1,053,067 |
19.82 / 100
|
||||||
Georgia | 353,741 |
23.79 / 100
|
||||||
Hawaii | 53,003 |
14.22 / 100
|
||||||
Idaho | 130,395 |
27.05 / 100
|
||||||
Illinois | 840,515 |
16.64 / 100
|
||||||
Indiana | 455,934 |
19.77 / 100
|
||||||
Iowa | 253,468 |
18.71 / 100
|
||||||
Kansas | 312,358 |
26.99 / 100
|
||||||
Kentucky | 203,944 |
13.66 / 100
|
||||||
Louisiana | Prudence, Action, Results (Later Reform Party) |
211,478 |
11.81 / 100
|
|||||
Maine | Independent | 206,820 |
30.44 / 100
|
2nd | [18] | |||
Maryland | 281,414 |
14.18 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Massachusetts | 632,312 |
22.80 / 100
|
||||||
Michigan | 824,813 |
19.30 / 100
|
||||||
Minnesota | 562,506 |
23.96 / 100
|
||||||
Mississippi | 85,626 |
8.72 / 100
|
[19] | |||||
Missouri | 518,741 |
21.69 / 100
|
||||||
Montana | 107,225 |
26.12 / 100
|
||||||
Nebraska | 174,687 |
23.63 / 100
|
||||||
Nevada | 132,580 |
26.19 / 100
|
||||||
New Hampshire | 121,337 |
22.59 / 100
|
||||||
New Jersey | 521,829 |
15.61 / 100
|
||||||
New Mexico | 91,895 |
16.12 / 100
|
||||||
New York | 1,090,721 |
15.75 / 100
|
||||||
North Carolina | 357,864 |
13.70 / 100
|
||||||
North Dakota | 71,084 |
23.07 / 100
|
||||||
Ohio | 1,036,426 |
20.98 / 100
|
||||||
Oklahoma | 319,878 |
23.01 / 100
|
||||||
Oregon | 354,091 |
24.21 / 100
|
||||||
Pennsylvania | Pennsylvanians (Later Reform Party) |
902,667 |
18.20 / 100
|
|||||
Rhode Island | Perot for President (Later Reform Party) |
105,045 |
23.16 / 100
|
|||||
South Carolina | Independent | 138,872 |
11.55 / 100
|
|||||
South Dakota | 73,295 |
21.80 / 100
|
||||||
Tennessee | 199,968 |
10.09 / 100
|
||||||
Texas | 1,354,781 |
22.01 / 100
|
||||||
Utah | 203,400 |
27.34 / 100
|
2nd | [20] | ||||
Vermont | 65,991 |
22.78 / 100
|
3rd | |||||
Virginia | 348,639 |
13.63 / 100
|
||||||
Washington | 541,780 |
23.68 / 100
|
||||||
West Virginia | 108,829 |
15.91 / 100
|
||||||
Wisconsin | 544,479 |
21.51 / 100
|
||||||
Wyoming | 51,263 |
25.65 / 100
|
||||||
1996 | Alabama | Independent | Ross Perot | Pat Choate (Official VP Nominee) |
92,149 |
6.01 / 100
|
[17] | |
Alaska | Reform | 26,333 |
10.90 / 100
|
|||||
Arizona | 112,072 |
7.98 / 100
|
||||||
Arkansas | 69,884 |
7.90 / 100
|
||||||
California | James Campbell (Provisional VP Nominee) |
697,849 |
6.96 / 100
|
|||||
Colorado | Pat Choate (Official VP Nominee) |
99,629 |
6.59 / 100
|
|||||
Connecticut | 139,523 |
10.02 / 100
|
||||||
Delaware | Independent | 28,719 |
10.60 / 100
|
|||||
Florida | Reform | 483,870 |
9.12 / 100
|
|||||
Georgia | 146,337 |
6.37 / 100
|
||||||
Hawaii | 27,358 |
7.60 / 100
|
||||||
Idaho | 62,518 |
12.71 / 100
|
||||||
Illinois | 346,408 |
8.03 / 100
|
||||||
Indiana | James Campbell (Provisional VP Nominee) |
224,299 |
10.50 / 100
|
|||||
Iowa | 105,159 |
8.52 / 100
|
||||||
Kansas | 92,639 |
8.62 / 100
|
||||||
Kentucky | Pat Choate (Official VP Nominee) |
120,396 |
8.67 / 100
|
|||||
Louisiana | James Campbell (Provisional VP Nominee) |
123,293 |
6.91 / 100
|
|||||
Maine | 85,970 |
14.19 / 100
|
[21] | |||||
Maryland | 115,812 |
6.50 / 100
|
||||||
Massachusetts | Pat Choate (Official VP Nominee) |
227,217 |
8.89 / 100
|
|||||
Michigan | 336,870 |
8.75 / 100
|
||||||
Minnesota | 257,704 |
11.75 / 100
|
||||||
Mississippi | Independent | 52,222 |
5.84 / 100
|
|||||
Missouri | Reform | James Campbell (Provisional VP Nominee) |
217,188 |
10.06 / 100
|
||||
Montana | 55,229 |
13.56 / 100
|
||||||
Nebraska | Pat Choate (Official VP Nominee) |
71,278 |
10.52 / 100
|
|||||
Nevada | 43,986 |
9.47 / 100
|
||||||
New Hampshire | 48,390 |
9.69 / 100
|
||||||
New Jersey | Independent | 262,134 |
8.52 / 100
|
|||||
New Mexico | Reform | 32,257 |
5.80 / 100
|
|||||
New York | Independence | 503,458 |
7.97 / 100
|
|||||
North Carolina | Reform | 168,059 |
6.68 / 100
|
|||||
North Dakota | Hanson (Provisional VP Nominee) |
32,515 |
12.20 / 100
|
|||||
Ohio | James Campbell (Provisional VP Nominee) |
483,207 |
10.66 / 100
|
|||||
Oklahoma | Pat Choate (Official VP Nominee) |
130,788 |
10.84 / 100
|
|||||
Oregon | James Campbell (Provisional VP Nominee) |
121,221 |
8.80 / 100
|
|||||
Pennsylvania | Pat Choate (Official VP Nominee) |
430,984 |
9.56 / 100
|
|||||
Rhode Island | 43,723 |
11.20 / 100
|
||||||
South Carolina | 64,386 |
5.60 / 100
|
||||||
South Dakota | Independent | James Campbell (Provisional VP Nominee) |
31,250 |
9.65 / 100
|
||||
Tennessee | 105,918 |
5.59 / 100
|
[22] | |||||
Texas | 378,537 |
6.75 / 100
|
||||||
Utah | Reform | Pat Choate (Official VP Nominee) |
66,461 |
9.98 / 100
|
||||
Vermont | 31,024 |
12.00 / 100
|
||||||
Virginia | 159,861 |
6.62 / 100
|
||||||
Washington | 201,003 |
8.92 / 100
|
||||||
West Virginia | 71,639 |
11.26 / 100
|
||||||
Wisconsin | 227,339 |
10.35 / 100
|
||||||
Wyoming | Independent | 25,928 |
12.25 / 100
|
|||||
2000 | Alaska | Green | Ralph Nader | Winona LaDuke | 28,747 |
10.07 / 100
|
[23] | |
Colorado | 91,434 |
5.25 / 100
|
||||||
Washington, D.C. | 10,576 |
5.24 / 100
|
||||||
Hawaii | 21,623 |
5.88 / 100
|
||||||
Maine | 37,127 |
5.70 / 100
|
||||||
Massachusetts | 173,564 |
6.42 / 100
|
||||||
Minnesota | 126,696 |
5.20 / 100
|
||||||
Montana | 24,437 |
5.95 / 100
|
||||||
Oregon | 77,357 |
5.04 / 100
|
||||||
Rhode Island | 25,052 |
6.12 / 100
|
||||||
Vermont | 20,374 |
6.92 / 100
|
||||||
2016 | Alaska | Libertarian | Gary Johnson | William Weld | 18,782 |
5.90 / 100
|
3rd | |
Colorado | 144,121 |
5.18 / 100
|
||||||
Maine | 37,578 |
5.10 / 100
|
||||||
Montana | 28,036 |
5.67 / 100
|
||||||
New Mexico | 74,541 |
9.34 / 100
|
||||||
North Dakota | 21,434 |
6.22 / 100
|
||||||
Oklahoma | 83,481 |
5.75 / 100
|
||||||
South Dakota | 20,845 |
5.63 / 100
|
||||||
Washington | 160,879 |
5.01 / 100
|
||||||
Wyoming | 13,287 |
5.19 / 100
|
||||||
Idaho | Independent | Evan McMullin | Nathan Johnson (Provisional VP Nominee) |
46,476 |
6.73 / 100
|
|||
Utah | 243,685 |
21.54 / 100
|
||||||
Vermont | Write-in | Bernie Sanders | None | 18,183 |
5.67 / 100
|
[24] |
This list includes the statewide performance of each major party candidate who ran on the ballot line of a political party other than their own, either through electoral fusion or for other reasons. This list does not include cases where a third party shares the same ballot line as a major party. The vote totals and percentages listed are those each candidate received under a particular third-party label.
Electoral fusion was once widespread in the United States.[25] As of 2022, electoral fusion as conventionally understood by historians and political scientists is fully legal in only two states: Connecticut and New York. It is partially legal in three others; Pennsylvania and Maryland permit fusion in certain elections (including judicial elections), and California allows fusion in presidential elections only.[26][page needed]
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* Third party is endorsed by a major party | |
Presidential |
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Senatorial (since 1940) |
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Gubernatorial (since 1940) |
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Territorial Governors (since 1970) |
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State legislative |
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United States third-party and independent politicians
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Office holders |
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Election performances |
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Presidential tickets |
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