Atown is a classification of municipalities used in the Canadian provinceofBritish Columbia. British Columbia's Lieutenant Governor in Council may incorporate a community as a town by letters patent, under the recommendation of the Minister of Communities, Sport and Cultural Development, if its population is greater than 2,500 but not greater than 5,000 and the outcome of a vote involving affected residents was that greater than 50% voted in favour of the proposed incorporation.[1]
British Columbia has 14 towns[2] that had a cumulative population of 87,514 and an average population of 6,251 in the 2011 Census.[3] British Columbia's largest and smallest towns are Comox and Port McNeill with populations of 13,627 and 2,505 respectively.[3]
"Town" as a British Columbia municipal designation should not be confused with "township," which has no legal definition in the province. The three municipalities in British Columbia which refer to themselves as townships - Esquimalt, Langley, and Spallumcheen - are incorporated as district municipalities.
Of British Columbia's current 14 towns, the first to incorporate as a town was Ladysmith on June 3, 1904, while the most recent community to incorporate as a town was View Royal on December 5, 1988.[2]
| Name | Corporate name[2] |
Regional district[2] |
Incorporation date[2] |
Population (2011)[3] |
Population (2006)[3] |
Change (%)[3] |
Area (km2)[3] |
Population density[3] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comox | Comox, Town of | Comox Valley | January 14, 1946 | 13,627 | 12,385 | 10.0 | 16.74 | 814.3 |
| Creston | Creston, Town of | Central Kootenay | May 14, 1924 | 5,306 | 4,826 | 9.9 | 8.47 | 626.8 |
| Gibsons | Gibsons, Town of | Sunshine Coast | March 4, 1929 | 4,437 | 4,182 | 6.1 | 4.29 | 1,033.4 |
| Golden | Golden, Town of | Columbia Shuswap | June 26, 1957 | 3,701 | 3,811 | −2.9 | 11.41 | 324.4 |
| Ladysmith | Ladysmith, Town of | Cowichan Valley | June 3, 1904 | 7,921 | 7,538 | 5.1 | 11.99 | 660.6 |
| Lake Cowichan | Lake Cowichan, Town of | Cowichan Valley | August 19, 1944 | 2,974 | 3,012 | −1.3 | 8.05 | 369.6 |
| Oliver | Oliver, Town of | Okanagan-Similkameen | December 31, 1945 | 4,824 | 4,395 | 9.8 | 5.50 | 877.1 |
| Osoyoos | Osoyoos, Town of | Okanagan-Similkameen | January 14, 1946 | 4,845 | 4,752 | 2.0 | 8.56 | 566.3 |
| Port McNeill | Port McNeill, Town of | Mount Waddington | February 18, 1966 | 2,505 | 2,623 | −4.5 | 13.77 | 181.9 |
| Princeton | Princeton, Town of | Okanagan-Similkameen | September 11, 1951 | 2,724 | 2,780 | −2.0 | 10.47 | 260.2 |
| Qualicum Beach | Qualicum Beach, Town of | Nanaimo | May 5, 1942 | 8,687 | 8,502 | 2.2 | 17.98 | 483.2 |
| Sidney | Sidney, Town of | Capital | September 30, 1952 | 11,178 | 11,315 | −1.2 | 5.12 | 2,183.6 |
| Smithers | Smithers, Town of | Bulkley-Nechako | October 6, 1921 | 5,404 | 5,217 | 3.6 | 15.27 | 353.8 |
| View Royal | View Royal, Town of | Capital | December 5, 1988 | 9,381 | 8,768 | 7.0 | 14.36 | 653.3 |
| Total towns | — | — | — | 87,514 | 84,106 | 4.1 | 151.98 | 575.8 |
Fort Nelson, originally incorporated as a village on April 8, 1971, became a town on October 31, 1987[4] and then amalgamated with the Northern Rockies Regional District on February 6, 2009 to form the Northern Rockies Regional Municipality.[5][6]
Kinnaird, originally incorporated as a village on August 6, 1948, became a town on August 5, 1967, and then amalgamated with the Town of Castlegar on January 1, 1974, to form the City of Castlegar.[7]
Mission City, originally incorporated as a village on December 12, 1939, became a town on January 1, 1958, and then amalgamated with the District of Mission on November 1, 1969.[8]
As of the 2021 Census, two villages – Cumberland and Pemberton – meet the requirement of having a population greater than 2,500 to incorporate as a town.
As of the 2021 Census, nine of the above towns – Comox, Creston, Ladysmith, Oliver, Osoyoos, Qualicum Beach, Sidney, Smithers and View Royal – meet the requirement of having populations greater than 5,000 to incorporate as a city.
