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2 References  














Lithophaga






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Lithophaga
Temporal range: 225.0–0.0 Ma

O

S

D

C

P

T

J

K

Pg

N

Triassic to Recent
One valve of a shellofLithophaga truncata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Mytilida
Family: Mytilidae
Genus: Lithophaga
Röding, 1798
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]

Lithophaga, the date mussels, are a genus of medium-sized marine bivalve molluscs in the family Mytilidae. Some of the earliest fossil Lithophaga shells have been found in Mesozoic rocks from the Alps and from Vancouver Island.[2][3]

The shells of species in this genus are long and narrow with parallel sides. The animals bore into stone or coral rock with the help of pallial gland secretions,[4] hence the systematic name Lithophaga, which means "stone-eater". Their club-shaped borings are given the trace fossil name Gastrochaenolites.[3]

Species[edit]

Species within the genus Lithophaga include:

References[edit]

  • ^ Ludvigsen, Rolf & Beard, Graham. 1997. West Coast Fossils: A Guide to the Ancient Life of Vancouver Island. pg. 102
  • ^ a b Kleemann, K.H., 1994. Mytilid bivalve Lithophaga in Upper Triassic coral Pamiroseris from Zlambach Beds compared with Cretaceous Lithophaga alpina. Facies 30, 151–154.
  • ^ "integument (mollusks)."Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica 2006 Ultimate Reference Suite DVD

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  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lithophaga&oldid=1197242143"

    Categories: 
    Lithophaga
    Bivalve genera
    Extant Triassic first appearances
    Taxa named by Peter Friedrich Röding
    Bivalve stubs
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    This page was last edited on 19 January 2024, at 18:27 (UTC).

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