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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m L o k D a l )
Political party in India
Lokdal or Lok Dal is an Indian political party based on agriculture policies, founded by former prime minister of India Charan Singh .[2] [3] [4] [5] It was founded on 26 September 1979 by merging Janata Party (Secular) , Socialist Party (Limaye) and Orissa Janata Party.[6] Charan Singh was elected president of Lok Dal and Raj Narain , its working president.[6]
In August 1982, major split occurred in Lok Dal, with one faction of Charan Singh and another consisted of Karpoori Thakur , Madhu Limaye , Biju Patnaik , Devi Lal , George Fernandes , Kumbha Ram Arya .[7] The rebels were upset because of Charan Singh 's dissociation with the coordination committee set up to facilitate the merger of the Lok Dal, Janata Party and Congress (Secular) .[8] Later, in January 1983, Lok Dal led by Karpoori Thakur merged into Janata Party .[9]
On 21 October 1984, Lok Dal, Democratic Socialist Party of Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna , Rashtriya Congress of Ratubhai Adani and some leaders of Janata Party like Devi Lal merged together and formed Dalit Mazdoor Kisan Party .[10] [11] Later it changed its name back to the Lok Dal.[12]
In February 1987, Lok Dal was split into two factions, Lok Dal (A ) of Ajit Singh and Lok Dal (B ) of Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna . Ajit Singh removed Mulayam Singh Yadav , who was Lok Dal's leader in UP Legislative Assembly and made Satyapal Singh Yadav as Lok Dal's leader.[13] [14]
In May 1988, Ajit Singh merged Lok Dal into Janata Party and became president of Janata Party.[15]
A splinter group led by Sunil Singh is still active in Uttar Pradesh as 'Lok Dal'.
Prominent members [ edit ]
Charan Singh , founder of Lok Dal and former Prime Minister of India.[16]
Biju Patnaik , former Chief Minister of Odisha.[16]
Devi Lal , former Deputy Prime Minister of India.[16]
Kumbha Ram Arya .[16]
Karpoori Thakur .[17] [18]
Madhu Limaye .[17]
Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna , former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh and worked as acting-president of Lok Dal between 1986 – 1987.[19]
Ajit Singh .[15]
Subramanian Swamy , was in Lok Dal between 1984 – 1988 and served as general secretary of Lok Dal.[20]
Satya Prakash Malaviya , was general secretary of Lok Dal.[21]
Ram Vilas Paswan , was general secretary of Lok Dal.[22]
Sharad Yadav , was general secretary of Lok Dal.[23]
Mulayam Singh Yadav , was Lok Dal's leader in Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly .[24]
Satya Pal Malik , was general secretary of Lok Dal.[25]
Khurshid Ahmed , Member of Parliament of Faridabad from Lok Dal.
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ Arul B. Louis Amarnath K. Menon (23 December 2014). "Lok Dal leader Charan Singh seeks mandate for his government" . India Today . Retrieved 18 September 2021 .
^ Dal (India), Lok (1980). Constitution . Lok Dal.
^ Dal (India), Lok (1979). Lok Dal Election Manifesto, 1979 . Lok Dal.
^ a b "September 27, 1979, forty years ago: Lok Dal formed" . The Indian Express . 27 September 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2023 .
^ "August 10, 1982, Forty Years Ago: Two Lok Dals" . The Indian Express . 10 August 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023 .
^ "February 2, 1982, Forty Years Ago: Kerala Assembly" . The Indian Express . 2 February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023 .
^ "January 28, 1983, Forty Years Ago: Congress-I Shake-up" . The Indian Express . 28 January 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023 .
^ "Formation of DMKP gives decent burial to Lok Dal-Janata merger talks" . India Today . 15 November 1984. Retrieved 15 February 2023 .
^ "Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi leads Congress(I ) to a brute majority in eighth Lok Sabha" . India Today . 22 November 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2023 .
^ "Sharad Yadav's revolt against Nitish Kumar: How Janata Parivar unites to split" . India Today . 11 August 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2023 .
^ "Lok Dal splits, Devi Lal asks warring Bahuguna and Ajit Singh to work towards harmony" . India Today . 31 March 1987. Retrieved 13 February 2023 .
^ "Lok Dal's split becomes convenient for Congress(I ) in Uttar Pradesh" . India Today . 31 July 1987. Retrieved 13 February 2023 .
^ a b "Ajit Singh catapulted as Janata Party president" . India Today . 15 June 1988. Retrieved 13 February 2023 .
^ a b c d "April 9, 1982, Forty Years Ago: Lok Dal Split" . The Indian Express . 9 April 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2023 .
^ a b "Lok Dal splits, turns out to be biggest blow to the Opposition" . India Today . 7 October 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2023 .
^ SINGH, JAGPAL (2015). "Karpoori Thakur: A Socialist Leader in the Hindi Belt" . Economic and Political Weekly . 50 (3 ): 54–60. ISSN 0012-9976 . JSTOR 24481124 .
^ "Split in Lok Dal avoided as warring factions call a hasty truce in New Delhi" . India Today . 28 February 1987. Retrieved 13 February 2023 .
^ Nandy, Pritish (15 May 1988). "The Usurpers" . The Illustrated Weekly of India . p. 1294.
^ " "There are no camps in Lok Dal" : S P Malviya" . The Illustrated Weekly of India . 1 March 1987. p. 464.
^ "With Chaudhury Charan Singh in hospital, Ajit Singh likely to step in as Lok Dal chief" . India Today . 31 January 1986. Retrieved 14 February 2023 .
^ "Prospect of Lok Dal-Janata Party alliance may spell trouble for Congress(I ) in LS polls" . India Today . 31 October 1984. Retrieved 14 February 2023 .
^ "Mulayam Singh Yadav, a mass leader who played politics like a wrestler" . India Today . 10 October 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023 .
^ "Charan Singh expels Devi Lal from Lok Dal" . India Today . 5 October 2013. Retrieved 14 February 2023 .
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lokdal&oldid=1233954214 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
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● P o l i t i c a l p a r t i e s i n I n d i a
● 1 9 8 0 e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i n I n d i a
H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
● U s e d m y d a t e s f r o m A u g u s t 2 0 1 9
● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n
● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a
● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 1 J u l y 2 0 2 4 , a t 2 0 : 0 9 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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