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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Phonology  



1.1  Consonants  





1.2  Vowels  







2 References  





3 External links  














Lomwe language






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Lomwe
Western Makhuwa
Elomwe
Native toMalawi, Mozambique

Native speakers

2,520,000 (2017)[1]

Language family

Niger–Congo?

Dialects
  • Lomwe
  • Ngulu (Mihavane)
Official status

Recognised minority
language in

 Malawi

Language codes
ISO 639-3ngl
Glottologlomw1241

Guthrie code

P.32–33[2]

The Lomwe (Lowe) language, Elomwe, also known as Western Makua, is the fourth-largest language in Mozambique. It belongs with Makua in the group of distinctive Bantu languages in the northern part of the country: The Makhuwa-using area proper (Nampula, etc.) is separated by a large Lomwe-speaking area from the related eChuwabo, although eMakhuwa neighbours eChuwabo in a more coastal zone. To the south, the rather more distantly related Sena (ChiSena) should be assigned to a group with Nyanja and Chewa, while the distinct group which includes Yao, Makonde and Mwera is found to the north.[3] Apart from the regional variations found within eMakhuwa proper, eLomwe uses ch where tt appears in eMakhuwa orthography: for instance eMakhuwa mirette ("remedy") corresponds to eLomwe mirecce, eMakhuwa murrutthu ("dead body") to eLomwe miruchu, eMakhuwa otthapa ("joy") to eLomwe ochapa.

Unusual among Bantu languages is the infinitive of the verb with o- instead of the typically Bantu ku- prefix: omala (eMakhuwa) is "to finish", omeeela (also an eMakhuwa form) is "to share out".[3]

Amutually unintelligible form containing elements of Chewa, Malawian Lomwe, is spoken in Malawi. Maho (2009) separates out Ngulu (Mihavane) as a separate language, close to Malawi Lomwe.[2]

Phonology[edit]

Consonants[edit]

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
plain lab.
Plosive/
Affricate
voiceless p t k
aspirated tʃʰ kʷʰ
Fricative voiceless f s ʃ h
voiced v z
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Trill r
Lateral l ʎ
Approximant j w

Vowels[edit]

Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e o
Open a

[3][4]

References[edit]

  1. ^ LomweatEthnologue (26th ed., 2023) Closed access icon
  • ^ a b Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
  • ^ a b c Relatório do I Seminário sobre a Padronização da Ortografia de Línguas Moçambicanas (in Portuguese). Maputo: NELIMO. 1989. OCLC 25676262.
  • ^ Bonalumi, João (1965). Língua lomwe-português: conversaséo, gramática, dicionário. Bergamo.
  • External links[edit]

    Lomwe Dictionary

  • t
  • e
  • t
  • e

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lomwe_language&oldid=1233940943"

    Categories: 
    Makua languages
    Languages of Mozambique
    Bantu language stubs
    Mozambique stubs
    Hidden categories: 
    Language articles citing Ethnologue 26
    CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)
    Articles with short description
    Short description matches Wikidata
    Articles containing Lomwe-language text
    All stub articles
     



    This page was last edited on 11 July 2024, at 18:47 (UTC).

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