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Loring R-III






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


R-III
Role Reconnaissance and light attack aircraft
National origin Spain
Manufacturer Talleres Loring
Designer Eduardo Barron
First flight 1926
Primary user Aeronáutica Militar
Number built 110

The Loring R-IIIorR-3 was a 1920s Spanish two-seat sesquiplane reconnaissance and light attack aircraft designed by engineer Eduardo Barrón and built by Dr. Jorge Loring's company — Talleres Loring.

Operational history

[edit]

In the mid 1920s, during General Primo de Rivera's dictatorship the R-III entered a contest along with the Potez 25 for the modernization of the Spanish Military Air Arm. Both planes had similar characteristics, but the Military Directory favoured the Loring R-III in order to promote local industries. The Aeronáutica Militar placed an order of 110 units, which put the Loring company at the head of the Spanish aeronautical industry of the time.

In October and November 1926 three variants of the R-3 were exhibited at the Loring section of the National Aeronautics Exhibition held in Madrid's Palacio de Cristal: The R-3, the C-1 fighter and the T-1 light trainer. Neither the fighter nor the trainer variants, however, went into production.[1]

Some R-3s remained in service well after the proclamation of the Spanish Republic until the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War.[2] It is not clear, however, whether they saw active service in the civil war.[3]

Variants

[edit]
Loring R-III Aeronautica Militar
R-3
The main version with two tandem open cockpits; powered by a 600 kW (800 hp) Hispano-Suiza 12Hb engine.
C-1
Fighter prototype based on the R-3; one built and exhibited at the Palacio de Cristal Aeronautical exhibition in 1926.
T-1
Light trainer based on the R-3; one prototype built in 1926.

Operators

[edit]
 Spain (Kingdom)
 Spain (Republic)

Specifications

[edit]

Data from Ejército del Aire website,[4] Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1931[5]

General characteristics

Performance

1,000 m (3,300 ft) in 3 minutes
5,000 m (16,000 ft) in 22 minutes

Armament

2 × fixed, forward-firing 7.7 mm (0.303 in) machine guns in the engine cowling.
2 × trainable 7.7 mm (0.303 in) machine guns on a Scarff ring for the observer.

See also

[edit]

Related development

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

Related lists

References

[edit]
  • ^ The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985). Orbis Publishing.
  • ^ Aircraft that may have participated in the Spanish Civil War
  • ^ "LORING R-III". ejercitodelaire.mde.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  • ^ Grey, C.G., ed. (1931). Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1931. London: Sampson Low, Marston & company, ltd. p. 232c.
  • Further reading

    [edit]
    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loring_R-III&oldid=1170492461"

    Categories: 
    1920s Spanish military reconnaissance aircraft
    Loring aircraft
    Sesquiplanes
    Spanish attack aircraft
    Single-engined tractor aircraft
    Aircraft first flown in 1926
    Reconnaissance aircraft
    Hidden categories: 
    CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)
    Articles with short description
    Short description matches Wikidata
     



    This page was last edited on 15 August 2023, at 10:47 (UTC).

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